Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Background: Chronic anal fissure is a common condition that causes Burning Pain at Anal region, Bleeding during defecation. When conservative management fails, surgical sphincterotomy can be successful. Present Case Study is to Aim to study the jiran guda Parikartika (chronic fissure In Ano) in Ayurveda perspective and observed the result OF CLOSE LATERAL INTERNAL SPHINCTEROTOMY followed by Ayurveda medicine. Materials and Method: Well diagnosed patient of Parikartika (~Fissure in ano) who were undergone for closed lateral sphincterotomy was selected. The study was conducted in 1 patient with chronic fissure in ano attending Surgery OPD and admitted in surgery wards of Sanjivani ayurveda Hospital associated with Post graduate Institute of Ayurveda, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, during 2 december 2024 to 10 December 2024. The patient came with symptoms of pain and burning during and after defecation and also having the presence of blood streak while passing of stool. The patient is diagnosed as chronic fissure due to the presence of a longitudinal ulcer in lower part of anal canal at the 6 o'clock position with sentinel tag. Patient treated with surgical approach followed by ayurvedic medicines. RESULT : patient was operated during the period under review. After 5 days of surgery patients relief 60-70% . At the time of discharge patient was completely cure & have no symptoms of fissure. Conclusion: In our experience close LIS followed by ayurvedic medicine has a more superior short-term outcome with faster recovery in comparison to other surgical procedures amongest patients with Symptomatic Fissure in ano

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 Keywords

Guda Parikartika, Fissure In Ano, Anal Fissure, Perianal Pain, Fissurectomy, Sphincteorotomy, Jatyadi Taila, tankan Bhasma, panchsakar churnam, Shatdhaut Ghrita.

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 Abstract

MAHADEVI VERMA KA HINDI SAHITYA ME YOGDAN

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MAHADEVI VERMA KA HINDI SAHITYA ME YOGDAN

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Background: Health Insurance is a rapidly emerging social security instrument for the rural poor. Chronic health problems, arising due to prevalence of inaccessibility to an affordable health care system is a major threat to their income earning capacity. Insurance is one of the risk management strategies. The need for an insurance system that works on the basic principle of pooling of risks of unexpected costs of persons falling ill and needing hospitalization by charging premium from a wider population base of the same community. There is a need to increase the awareness of health insurance among rural population therefore this study was undertaken. Objective: To study the socio economic and demographic profile of the study population and to analyze the awareness of health insurance of study population. Methods: A the sample of 385 respondents was selected from Madurai District using a stratified random sampling method. A standardized questionnaire based on a thorough literature review was used to analyze the data. The data was analyzed using statistical techniques. A demographic profile of the respondents, KMO and Bartlett's Test, and factor analysis were employed on the data using SPSS. Result: It shows that 61.8% of the respondents are male, which is the majority. 46.5% of the respondents fall within the 41-50 age bracket. Most respondents (60.5%) are married. 53.0% of respondents, or the majority. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.761. Cronbach's alpha is.727. Conclusion: The determinants of awareness of health insurance were education and socioeconomic status. Though this study shows increased prevalence of awareness of health insurance there is still an alarming need to improve the awareness with regard to their knowledge about health insurance covering the medical expenses in the rural communities.

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 Keywords

Health Insurance, Awareness, Rural, Policyholders, Socio Demographic, India.

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Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange explores language as a potent force of interpellation, where it serves not only as a medium of expression but as a mechanism that molds identity, behaviour, and ideology. This study quarries into how Burgess's dystopian narrative harnesses language to enforce social conformity and identity through "Nadsat," a constructed dialect that blends English with Slavic and Russian elements. Nadsat is used by Alex and his peers to affirm their rebellious subcultural identity, yet its linguistic structure simultaneously functions as a tool of societal containment. By embedding criminality and alienation within their vernacular, the language subtly interpellates the youth into a predetermined role of deviance, a paradox that resonates with Louis Althusser's theory of ideological state apparatuses. Through Nadsat, the state indirectly reinforces a model of criminal identity in its youth, stripping them of authentic self-expression and rendering their rebellion a mere illusion of agency. In, A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess crafts a dystopian world where language functions as a tool of interpellation, drawing individuals into identities and behaviours that align with oppressive societal norms. This study examines the linguistic mechanisms within the novel, specifically focusing on the invented dialect "Nadsat," a hybrid vernacular of English and Russian that Burgess creates as a powerful medium of interpellation for the novel's young protagonists. Nadsat becomes a tool of subcultural identity and resistance, yet paradoxically also an instrument of social control, blurring the lines between personal agency and systemic conditioning.

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 Keywords

Apparatus, Dystopia, interpellation, Vernacular, Linguistic.

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The transition of electric scooter represents a crucial step towards sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. The younger individuals and residents of higher-density urban areas are more likely to use e-scooters frequently. The study covers 120 users in Thrissur district. The study examines how education influence individuals' perception towards electric scooter, The younger individuals and residents of higher-density urban areas are more likely to use e-scooters frequently willingness to purchase an electric scooter and the barriers they encounter in adopting the technology. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, service providers, and urban planners to tailor electric scooter systems to meet the needs of diverse populations, enhance accessibility, and contribute to reducing urban traffic congestion and emissions.

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Electric scooter, perception, pollution, EV

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Technology has emerged as a transformative force in municipal administration, fundamentally reshaping governance, service delivery, and citizen engagement. In Andhra Pradesh, the adoption of digital solutions in municipal services has created a robust framework for enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accountability. This article explores the pivotal role of technology in revolutionizing municipal administration across the state, focusing on its impact on urban governance, smart city initiatives, and data-driven decision-making. The constitutional foundation for municipal governance in India was laid by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which provided Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) with financial and administrative autonomy. However, inefficiencies, bureaucratic delays, and resource constraints continued to hinder municipal service delivery. To address these challenges, Andhra Pradesh has leveraged e-governance platforms such as the e-Municipalities system, enabling online property tax payments, trade licenses, building approvals, and grievance redressal. Mobile applications like Citizen Buddy have further empowered citizens to interact with municipal authorities seamlessly. The state's smart city projects have integrated Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems for waste management, automated traffic control, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for urban planning. Municipal corporations are increasingly adopting Big Data analytics and cloud computing to monitor urban growth, forecast resource needs, and optimize infrastructure development. The implementation of digital dashboards has facilitated real-time decision-making, ensuring a more responsive and efficient governance model. Despite these advancements, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, financial constraints, cybersecurity threats, and infrastructure deficiencies remain significant barriers to the full realization of technology's potential. This article highlights the need for capacity-building programs, stronger cybersecurity frameworks, and increased public-private partnerships to overcome these hurdles. By addressing these issues, Andhra Pradesh can further solidify its position as a model for technologically driven municipal governance in India.

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E-Governance, Smart Cities, Municipal Administration, Urban Governance, 74th Constitutional Amendment, Technology Integration, Data-Driven Decision-Making, Public Service Digitization.

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Electrochemistry, the branch of chemistry dealing with the relationship between electrical energy and chemical reactions, has emerged as a pivotal field in advancing robotics and nanotechnology. This paper explores the applications of electrochemistry in robotics and nanotechnology, with a focus on energy storage systems, sensors, actuation mechanisms, and nanofabrication. The study highlights the critical role of electrochemical processes in developing efficient robotic systems and nanoscale devices. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current advancements, challenges, and future perspectives, supported by recent research and applications in these interdisciplinary fields

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Role of Electrochemistry in Robotics* ,Electrochemical Sensors

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This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on equity share trading, with a specific focus on comparing market efficiency and investor behaviour before and after AI integration. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through structured surveys from 100 respondents and secondary sources such as financial databases. The findings indicate that AI has significantly enhanced trading efficiency by reducing transaction costs, improving decision-making speed, and increasing returns. However, challenges such as limited accessibility, tool complexity, and ethical concerns persist. This study also elucidates behavioural changes among investors, including increased reliance on AI-driven platforms. Key recommendations include simplifying AI tools, enhancing transparency, and implementing educational initiatives to support diverse investor groups. These insights contribute to the understanding of AI's transformative role in equity trading and provide actionable solutions to optimize its adoption.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Equity Trading, Market Efficiency, Investor Behavior, AI Integration

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Burns are one of the most commonly seen trauma incidents and burn wounds need a meticulous care, which causes a lot of medical and economic costs. Burns may result from heat, chemical or radiation exposure. Burn wound healing is a complex process which require utmost care and attention to prevent sepsis. In Ayurvedic classics Acharya Susrutha has explained in detail about the types, clinical features, treatment principles and complications of Dagdha Vrana. Gopureesha Chincha Lepa is a folklore medication which is explained in Keraliya Oushadha Vijnana. It consists of three ingredients Gopureesha, Chincha Patra, Tila taila and Siktha. Making of Lepa every time is a strenuous work and shelf life is also less, so here Lepa is modified in to Malahara. The current overview emphasizes the phytochemical investigation and pharmacological actions, of Gopureesha Chincha Lepa. By using this overview, we can interpret the action of Gopureesha Chincha Lepa in Agni Dagdha Vrana and finds future scope of current research work.

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Gopureesha Chincha Lepa, Agni Dagdha Vrana

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Complex dynamics in compensation inequities are revealed by the intersection of gender bias and the law, especially when it comes to men's experiences. Though most conversations on the gender pay gap centre on how much less women make than men, it's important to look at how these differences also impact males, particularly in situations when they might already be at a disadvantage. According to research, males are more likely to hold higher-paying positions in traditionally male-dominated fields like technology and construction, which are also linked to higher risks and rewards. But in fields where women predominate, like nursing or teaching, men may face prejudices that prevent them from advancing in their careers or result in lower pay than women in similar fields. These phenomena can be linked to gender-based career routes being dictated by society expectations and preconceptions, which frequently make males feel excluded from particular work sectors. Furthermore, for both genders, the influence of parenthood has a major impact on the trajectory of remuneration. Mothers frequently suffer salary penalties as a result of caring responsibilities, whereas males typically enjoy a "fatherhood wage premium," where their earnings rise after having children. Because of this discrepancy, men's earnings may be supported by conventional family responsibilities, while women may face structural obstacles that restrict their ability to earn more money. Legal frameworks that deal with pay discrimination based on gender frequently overlook these complex experiences. Men's experiences within the same system can also reflect prejudices, either through underrepresentation in certain sectors or through the stigma associated with men pursuing careers traditionally perceived as feminine. However, the focus is typically on rectifying women's disadvantages rather than taking this into full consideration. Men's experiences with wage inequities must be included in a thorough investigation in order to fully comprehend the junction between gender bias and the law. Policymakers can create more equitable solutions that meet the demands of all genders in the workforce by acknowledging the complexity of these problems.

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Gender Bias, Compensation Disparities, Equity, Discrimination, Workplace Inequality, Legal Framework, Men's Rights

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