Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

The diamond industry demands meticulous precision throughout its processes, particularly in planning and quality control stages. Manual verification, however, is time-consuming and prone to human error. This paper presents an automated smart imaging system designed to streamline the process of verifying line markings made during diamond planning. Using a custom-trained YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection model, the system automates the task of checking whether the lines drawn by planning personnel match the autoplan suggested by software. By integrating machine learning and image processing techniques, our system aims to automate the manual inspection process, significantly reducing human error, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring consistent diamond quality. Our proposed solution demonstrates the potential for automation in precision industries, such as diamond processing, while still supporting human inspectors by reducing repetitive manual tasks

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Diamond Processing, Machine Learning, Image Processing, YOLO, Object Detection, Automation

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This paper discusses the faculty view on the employability skills of students from Arts and Science College, which reflects the existing gaps and challenges that hinder the job readiness of students. Employability skills are a combination of technical and non-technical skills that enable students to survive in different occupational and life contexts. Even though students have technical knowledge, many of them fail to acquire critical soft skills such as communication, adaptability, and critical thinking, which are increasingly valued by employers. Such perceptions of faculty members toward this gap are studied by incorporating industry-aligned academic curriculums, experiential exposures through learning, and skill-related training. The study indicated non-significant correlation of skills with employability across a range of ages; and therefore, other variables influencing the teaching methodology, irrelevance of curriculum to modern markets, and lack of relevant practical exposure are far more critical.

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Employability skills, soft skills, job readiness, Faculty perception.

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Keywords: Thyroidism, Gallbladder, Gallstone, High Risk, Carcinoma Breast

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Vehicular emissions are significantly contributing to air pollution, which poses great environmental and health risks. This paper explores the design and implementation of an AI-based vehicular emission monitoring system. The system uses a YOLO-based object detection model to identify vehicles emitting excess smoke. The testing of the system was conducted under controlled environmental conditions where only one vehicle emitted smoke, and there was minimal traffic. The paper discusses its methodology, results, challenges in real-world scenarios (such as multiple vehicles emitting smoke and heavy traffic), and potential improvements for future scalability.

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Vehicular Emissions, Air Pollution, Environmental Health Risks, AI-Based Emission Monitoring, YOLO Object Detection Model, Smoke Detection, Controlled Environmental Testing, Real-World Challenges, Heavy Traffic Scenarios, Multiple Emitting Vehicles, Methodology and Results, Future Scalability Improvements.

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?? ???? ???? 2000 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??-???????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ????-??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???

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????-??? ?????, ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ????, ??-???????? ????, ??????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?????, ??????? ????

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Background: The relationship between CKD and hyperglycemia is well-established, as hyperglycemia accelerates the development and progression of CKD. Elevated blood glucose levels can lead to glomerular hyper filtration and eventually glomerulosclerosis, which compromises kidney function. Diabetic nephropathy is a common form of CKD among individuals with diabetes and can be characterized by proteinuria, hypertension, and decreased kidney function.

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Chronic Kidney Disease, Hyperglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus

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The distribution of stiffness, strength, and mass in both the horizontal and vertical directions determine how well a high-rise building performs during powerful earthquakes. If there is discontinuity in stiffness, strength and mass between adjoining stories of a building then such a building is known as irregular building. It is an attempt to investigate the effect of vertical geometry irregularity configuration for multi-storeyed reinforced concrete building model. The primary focus of this study is the examination of a multi-storey structures (Vertical Geometrical Irregularity Type I Building Consists of G+14 and Vertical Geometrical Irregularity Type II Building Consists of G +20) that has irregularity in elevation. Modelling of 14 storey and 21 storey RCC framed building is done in ETABS 21 ultimate software for analysis with different slabs (conventional slab, flat slab with drop panels and waffle slab). The analysis is done as per IS 456:2000 code and for seismic analysis IS 1893(Part 1): 2016 code. M30 grade of concrete and FE-550 grade of steel is adopted. There are several concerns that affect the performance of structure from which storey displacement, storey drift and Base Shear play a crucial role in findings the behaviour of structure against seismic loads. Results are conveyed in the form of tables and charts. All the models are analysed with response spectrum method for analysis. After analysis, the paper concluded that waffle slab buildings can be more effectively used for multi storey buildings. The use of waffle slab increased the stiffness, increased the weight carrying ability, as well as being safe. The use of flat slab buildings having vertical geometry irregularity in all seismic Zones are unstable and uneconomical because of less moment capacity of slab for Vertical Geometrical Irregularity Type II Building. Conventional slab buildings have moderate stiffness can be used for high rise structures and is stable and economical.

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ETABS, Conventional Slab, Flat Slab, Waffle Slab, Response Spectrum Method

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The Rig Vedic era caste system of India had been based on occupational hierarchy, but it soon lost its purpose and became rigid and orthodox. With the Later Vedic period of India began the curse of untouchability that gave rights to the upper castes to percolate mistreatment through the layers of the caste system. The society at large always subjects the socially backward to exploitation and in this case also has not been any different. The ugliest form of discrimination is when it finds ground within the boundaries of an educational institution. It is also of importance here to understand that decolonizing is not as easy as it might sound. What colonisation can do is proof of me writing this paper in a language that is not my own but still more acceptable and universal in any field of academia. An effort to decolonize the nation from its caste hegemonies was taken up right after India's independence when a person of the Dalit community (untouchables in India) took upon the responsibility of drafting the Constitution of India. The ripple effects of this were widely recognized but however were not successful in providing social equality to Dalits. This brings to light the importance of being at the helm of affairs for voicing genuine concerns that are relatable to the ones for whom the provisions are being made available. Various policies of the government have had far-reaching impact but have not been able to solve the problems of caste discrimination within the frame of education. The Mid-day Meal Scheme has seen mass enrolments and retention of students but in some instances has also widened the caste differences in schools as the teachers and peers are often responsible for alienating the students of socially backward sections of society. This buds the forms of discrimination even in the young, growing minds of India. Social representation in higher education and participation of stakeholders from the Dalit community thus becomes pivotal in realising the dreams of a marginalised section.

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Dalit, alienation, subjugation, education, decolonize

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A study was conducted in three villages of Thoppampatti block of Dindigul district to assess the knowledge of 120 rural women (35-55 years) on selected nutrition aspects, after imparting education with using of different Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials. Interview method was used to collecting data from selected samples. Interview Schedule and Nutrition Knowledge Scale were used as a tool. In Nutrition Knowledge Scale, Test - Retest Method was followed and also to know the diet history of the women, 24 hr recall method was used. Intake of various nutrients of the subjects also calculated and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). Nutrition Education improved their mean nutrition knowledge scores significantly (P<0.05) from 0.42 to 1.9. Significant increase in knowledge of nutritional deficiency and nutrient rich food sources was found among all the women. Use of multimedia has a great impact on increasing the knowledge level women.

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Nutrition, Empowerment, Rural Women

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Respiratory tract infection is defined as number of infectious diseases which involve Upper and Lower respiratory tract infection. Antimicrobial agents are the therapeutic substance used to treat the infections caused by different types of microbes by killing or preventing the growth of microorganisms. Improper utilization of antibiotics, particularly broad-spectrum ones, for treating respiratory tract infections can lead to antibiotic resistance. OBJECTIVES: To describe the prescribing pattern of antimicrobial agents in respiratory tract infection in the Department of General Medicine, and to describe the rational use of antimicrobial agents among these patients. METHODOLOGY: A record based study was carried out involving in-patients general medicine, for a period of 6 months in MIMS hospital. Ethical clearance was obtained prior to the study. The patient data was collected by using well designed patient data collection form and their prescription were recorded and subjected to analysis. RESULT: A study of 100 patients found that males (54%) had a higher incidence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) than females (46%), with smoking alcoholism being major risk factors. The most commonly prescribed antimicrobials were antibiotics, and antiviral and the major antibiotics are cephalosporins, macrolides, and the antivirals were Tamiflu used. And the average hospital stays of 3-4 days and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) being the most common diagnosis. The combination of 2 drug therapy (40.66%), was commonly used then monotherapy. CONCLUSION: out of 100 patient's male patients were highly predominance male than female; most common age group was 60-70 years with the risk factor like smoking and alcoholic. From this study, it is concluded that cautions and judicious use of antibiotics will reduce the burden of multi-drug resistance and thereby enabling better management.

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Rational use of antibiotics, Prescribing pattern of antibiotics, antimicrobial agents, Antibiotic resistance. _________________

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition