Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), an evergreen tall tree native to Australia and Tasmania, has been used since ancient times by the aboriginal population for several purposes. In particular, the species E. globulus is widely used in the pulp industry, as well as for the production of eucalyptus oil extracted on a commercial scale in many countries as raw materials in perfumery, cosmetics, food, beverages, aromatherapy and phytotherapy. The 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol), the principal and the most important constituents extracted from eucalyptus leaves, demonstrated an antimicrobial and anti- inflammatory activities. Despite the fact that the healthy effects of eucalyptus have been well established by research, further studies are necessary to investigate other prime effects of the plant and its possible implication in the treatment of a greater number of pathological conditions. The interest in the use of Eucalyptus genus members, in parallel with preclinical studies has been steadily growing over the last few decades in the field of pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, food, etc. Eucalyptol (1,8-cineole or cineole), the main terpenoid constituent in Eucalyptus species, has been studied in both preclinical and clinical settings for its various pharmacologic activities. Investigations into the pharmacological activities of the genus Eucalyptus revealed that it manifests astounding potential in the treatment and management of respiratory disorders, COVID-19, pain, oral health, infectious diseases, cancer, etc.

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A review on pharmacological activity on "Eucalyptus"

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 Abstract

Abstract: Lightweight concrete is a modern construction material designed to reduce structural weight while maintaining strength and durability. This project focuses on developing and evaluating lightweight concrete using alternative materials such as pumice stone, expanded clay, and fly ash as partial or complete replacements for traditional aggregates. Various mix proportions were tested for workability, compressive strength, density, and durability following IS standards. Results showed that lightweight concrete has a significantly lower density than conventional concrete while retaining sufficient strength for structural applications. The mix containing pumice stone and fly ash provided the best balance between weight reduction and strength. Additionally, using fly ash supports sustainability by reducing cement use and industrial waste. Overall, the study concludes that lightweight concrete is a strong, eco-friendly, and economical option suitable for structural and non-structural applications, including high-rise buildings, precast components, and bridge decks.

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Lightweight concrete, pumice stone, expanded clay, fly ash, compressive strength, density reduction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The mental health of the elderly has been brought to the fore as a pressing problem accompanying the ever-increasing demographic transition to an aging population in worldwide environments, and the sense of urgency is especially noticeable in the urban Indian environment where gaps in access to care and social support systems are still present. Primary care is potentially a gateway to mental health interventions due to the integrated, accessible and holistic nature of services provided at primary care. The aim of this study was to examine how three key determinants, namely the quality of primary care, the relationship between the patient and the provider, and the existence of barriers to mental health care, can affect the overall health of older adults living in the province of Mangalore. They were aimed at testing the individual and simultaneously combined effects of these variables as well as the dimensions of primary care that most significantly predict mental health outcomes. The methodology used was a quantitative survey where thirty elderly respondents were used to collect data with a structured questionnaire that included demographic questions and Likert-scale questions covering the four variables. Random sampling method was employed and the obtained data were analysed through descriptive statistics and regression analysis within the SPSS. The results presented that the quality of primary care proved to be the most powerful and statistically significant predictor of well-being and showed a positive impact clearly. The patient-provider relationship was also associated with an upward trend although not statistically significant whereas barriers to mental health care have no perceivable influence in this sample. However, the composite predictor model that entails all three predictors explained about ninety percent of the well-being variance, which supports the significant role of primary care in determining mental health outcomes. The research finds that the quality of primary care service should be promoted as the most effective approach to the psychological well-being of older adults, and the establishment of supportive relationships between the patient and the provider and the reduction of systemic obstacles are other aspects that should be prioritized in future research and practice.

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 Keywords

Primary care, Mental health, Older adults, Patient provider relationship, Barriers to care, Well-being

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Silica Nanoparticles, Tetra ethylortho silicate, Stober method, Sol gel method, Micro emulsion method

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Euphorbia hirta Linn., commonly known as milkweed or the asthma plant, is a member of the Euphorbiaceae family widely used in traditional medicine. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, triterpenoids, alkanes, amino acids, and alkaloids, responsible for its pharmacological properties. Traditionally, it has been employed to treat gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory ailments, and eye infections. Scientific studies have confirmed its antispasmodic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. In Africa and Madagascar, decoctions of E. hirta are used to manage lung and respiratory diseases. Overall, the plant shows significant therapeutic potential, supporting its use in modern herbal medicine and future drug development.

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Euphorbia hirta, phytochemicals, traditional medicine, respiratory disorders, anti-asthmatic activity.

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Monetary policy is the process by which a country central bank controls the money supply and interest rates to achieve economic stability, price control, and growth. the central bank uses tools such as SLR, CSR, RRP, and open market operations to regulate inflation, sustainable development.

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monetary policy, central bank, bank rate, CRR, SLR, economic stability, growth.

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Background: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that not only affects patients but also imposes a significant burden on their caregivers. In India, where caregiving is predominantly family-based, understanding the extent of caregiver burden and the coping strategies employed is essential for developing supportive interventions. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the level of caregiver burden and to identify the coping strategies adopted by family members of Alzheimer's patients in a selected hospital in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 caregivers of Alzheimer's patients using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured demographic questionnaire, the Zarit Burden Interview Scale, and the Brief COPE Inventory. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The majority of caregivers experienced moderate to severe levels of burden. Common coping strategies included religious coping (62%), seeking emotional support (48%), and acceptance (41%). A significant association was found between caregiver burden and duration of caregiving, income level, and relationship to the patient. Conclusion: Caregivers of Alzheimer's patients in Indore face considerable emotional and physical strain. The findings underscore the need for targeted caregiver support programs, including counseling, respite care, and education on effective coping mechanisms.

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Alzheimer's disease, caregiver burden, coping strategies, descriptive study, Indore, Zarit Burden Interview

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The transportation problem focuses on minimizing distribution costs while meeting supply and demand. Conventional methods like NWCR, LCM, and VAM often yield suboptimal solutions. The Coefficient of Range improves efficiency but has limitations. This paper introduces a penalty-range hybrid approach, combining penalty sensitivity with variability. Numerical results demonstrate lower costs and improve performance compared to existing techniques.

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Transportation Problem, Coefficient of Range, Range Penalty Factor, Linear Programming, NWCR Method, LCM Method, VAM Method, COR Method, PARM Method,.

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This study explores the history and social impact of the American Baptist Mission in Rayalaseema, a South Indian region with cultural variety and socioeconomic issues. The article, based on archival reports from the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society (A.B.F.M.S.) and secondary sources, traces the Mission's evolution from its arrival in the Telugu-speaking region in the nineteenth century to its consolidation under indigenous leadership after Indian independence. The Mission's accomplishments went beyond evangelism to include education, healthcare, and community transformation. The Mission was instrumental in advancing literacy, vocational training, and women's education through the establishment of schools, teacher training institutions, and theological seminaries. Its medical missions, particularly the Clough Memorial Hospital in Ongole and the nurse training programs in Nellore, provided contemporary healthcare to rural people while also advancing women's roles in professional service. The article also examines the Mission's internal obstacles, including as financial limits and disagreements over government funding, as well as its gradual transition to self-sufficiency and Indianization. Finally, the American Baptist Mission helped create the groundwork for long-term social development in Rayalaseema by combining religion, service, equality, and education. Its legacy lives on in the region's continued educational and hospital institutions, demonstrating the long-lasting impact of faith-inspired social transformation.

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American Baptist Mission; South India; Christian missions; medical missions; indigenous leadership; Baptist history.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The digital revolution has truly transformed the way we work today, significantly affecting the balance between our professional and personal lives. This study takes a closer look at how digitalization serves as both a facilitator and a disruptor of work-life balance, particularly in the education and healthcare sectors in Rajasthan, India. While digital tools have introduced greater flexibility, productivity, and opportunities for remote work, they've also brought challenges like longer hours, digital fatigue, and the blurring of lines between work and home life. Using a mixed-methods research approach, we collected data from 200 professionals through structured questionnaires across various urban and rural areas of Rajasthan. The study delves into key aspects such as the frequency of digital tool usage and the support systems organizations provide. It also examines how professionals perceive and manage the impact of digitalization on their work-life balance within the unique socio-economic and cultural context of the state. The findings reveal that while digitalization enhances efficiency, accessibility, and flexibility, it can also lead to increased workloads, psychological stress, and a greater dependence on technology. The study underscores the need for creating organizational policies and personal strategies that promote digital well-being and sustainable work habits. By offering localized, evidence-based insights, this research contributes valuable perspectives to the global discussion about work-life balance in our digital age and provides practical suggestions for fostering professional sustainability in a tech-driven society.

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 Keywords

Digitalization, Work-Life Balance, Rajasthan, Education and Healthcare Sectors, Digital Well-being.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition