Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external fluctuations. This process is essential for survival, ensuring that parameters such as body temperature, pH, and glucose levels are regulated within a narrow range. Disruption of homeostasis can lead to disease states. This article discusses the mechanisms of homeostasis, including feedback loops and the roles of the endocrine and nervous systems, and highlights common diseases associated with homeostatic imbalance, such as diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, hypothyroidism, acidosis, Understanding the maintenance of homeostasis and its failure is crucial for disease prevention and effective management. Concept of Homoeostasis is very basic fact which verifies by many on different forums & different aspects of Homoeopathic Principles. While framing the concept of Homoeopathy, Pioneers of Homoeopathy has used a logical explanation; which seems unrealistic at that time, but in depth understanding of concept of Homoeostasis in Physiology clears the mist around Principles of Homoeopathy now-a-days. This article is an attempt to correlate the concept of Homoeostasis with Homoeopathic Principles.

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 Keywords

Homeostasis, Feedback loops, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Hypothyroidism, Acidosis, Disease, Endocrine system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, represents a landmark legislative effort to combat caste-based violence in India. This paper focuses on Maharashtra, a state that presents a critical paradox in the Act's three-decade history: while consistently reporting a high volume of atrocities, it simultaneously suffers from alarmingly low conviction rates that often fall below the national average. This study meticulously dissects the systemic barriers responsible for this implementation gap. It identifies key failures within the policing apparatus, including caste bias and flawed investigations, and critiques the judiciary's inability to deliver speedy justice through functional special courts, leading to staggering case pendency. The analysis highlights how the 2015 and 2018 amendments, while boosting case registrations by reinforcing legal protections, have failed to translate into higher convictions due to these entrenched structural flaws. Using case studies like the Khairlanji massacre, the paper demonstrates how social intimidation and a vacuum of accountability further victimize survivors and derail justice. The central argument is that the Act's potential in Maharashtra remains unrealized not due to legislative deficiencies, but because of deep-seated institutional apathy and societal resistance. Ultimately, the paper contends that transforming the PoA Act from a largely punitive framework into a proactive tool for social justice in Maharashtra requires a concerted, multi-stakeholder strategy. This includes enhancing the capabilities of investigators and prosecutors, enforcing strict accountability for timely trials, and fostering robust collaboration between the state, judiciary, and civil society to dismantle the entrenched barriers to justice.

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 Keywords

Justice, Investigators, Atrocities, Caste

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traditional e-learning platforms lack real-time personalization and engagement, leading to passive consumption and reduced retention. NeuroLearn AI proposes an AI-driven educational framework that transforms educational videos into structured learning artifacts using technologies such as Gemini API, LangChain, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The platform automatically extracts YouTube video transcripts and generates summaries, quizzes, flashcards, and personalized learning paths. A built-in progress tracker and adaptive assessments further ensure consistent student engagement. Designed to be scalable, accessible, and inclusive, the system demonstrates high learner satisfaction and improved retention, redefining how students engage with educational content.

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 Keywords

Generative AI, Personalized Learning, Video Summarization, LangChain, Gemini API, Adaptive Feedback, NeuroLearn AI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There is an urgent need for a safe and open system for verifying products because of the explosive rise of fake goods in markets. In order to provide dependable and impenetrable product authentication, this project presents a multi-layer architecture for product authenticity that combines Blockchain, QR code technology, and Near Field Communication (NFC). To improve consumer trust and brand protection, the suggested approach integrates hardware-level and digital security.Every product has a unique QR code that is connected to a Blockchain ledger that contains vital information like the batch number, supplier details, and manufacture date. The decentralized and unchangeable nature of blockchain guarantees that product data cannot be changed or replicated. By scanning the QR code with a smartphone app that pulls information straight from the Blockchain, customers can instantly confirm the legitimacy of a purchase. The solution incorporates NFC tags that are inserted in the product packaging to further improve security. In order to avoid duplication and facilitate contactless verification, these NFC chips function as hardware-level identifiers. The Blockchain ledger, QR code, and NFC tag work together to provide a safe, multi-layered system that guarantees product uniqueness and supply chain transparency. For sectors like electronics, cosmetics, and medicines, this strategy provides an affordable, scalable, and user-friendly solution. Through the use of NFC for physical product identification and Blockchain for data integrity, the system successfully lowers the danger of counterfeiting and creates a trustworthy framework of trust between customers and manufacturers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, Product Authentication, QR Code,(NFC), Anti-Counterfeiting, Brand Protection, Decentralized Ledger, Secure Verification System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Agadtantra, one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, deals with the study of poisons (Visha), their effects, and their management through natural antidotes and detoxification methods. Children are particularly vulnerable to toxic influences due to their developing physiological systems and increased susceptibility to environmental, dietary, and microbial toxins. The principles of Agadtantra provide a holistic approach to prevent and manage such toxic exposures through herbal formulations, lifestyle regulations, and immune-strengthening practices. In the modern context, where pollution, chemical exposure, and food adulteration are common, the integration of Agadtantra into pediatric healthcare is essential for promoting safe growth, disease prevention, and overall well-being in children.

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Keywords: Agadtantra, Ayurveda, Child Health, Toxicology, Immunity, Detoxification

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Abstract: The Online Internship Portal is a comprehensive web-based application designed to streamline and digitalize the internship recruitment process for students, companies, and academic coordinators. In the modern educational ecosystem, internships serve as an essential bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical industry exposure. However, the traditional approach to managing internships often involves manual processes, physical documentation, and fragmented communication, leading to inefficiency and delays. This project aims to overcome these challenges by developing a centralized, user-friendly, and secure digital platform that connects students with companies offering internship opportunities. The system allows students to register, browse verified internship listings, apply online, and track their application status in real-time. On the other hand, companies can post internship openings, review applications, and manage selected candidates through an intuitive dashboard. Administrators and training coordinators are provided with tools to monitor activities, validate company postings, and ensure smooth functioning of the platform. The portal includes essential modules such as user authentication, internship posting, application tracking, and real-time notifications, ensuring a seamless experience for all stakeholders. Technically, the portal is built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the frontend to provide a responsive and interactive interface, while the Django framework (Python) handles backend operations, including database management and server-side logic. The SQLite database ensures secure, efficient, and reliable data storage. Additionally, the system emphasizes scalability, data security, and modular design for future enhancements such as feedback systems, performance analytics, and resume-building tools. In conclusion, the Online Internship Portal successfully bridges the communication gap between students and organizations by automating the entire internship management process. It promotes transparency, reduces manual workload, and enhances accessibility for users anytime and anywhere. The project not only demonstrates the power of web technologies in solving real-world academic challenges but also contributes to the digital transformation of educational institutions and career development processes.

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 Keywords

Internship Management System, Web-Based Application, Django Framework, User Authentication, Real-Time Tracking, Database Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

EduEra is a centralized, AI-powered platform that provides personalized, data-driven insights to help parents make informed and affordable school choices. It features integrated interfaces for both schools and governments, highlighting internal/external scholarships and schemes, often unknown to families, thereby promoting transparency and access to quality education.

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 Keywords

School Comparison, AI Recommendation System, Educational Data Analytics, Sentiment Analysis.

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 Abstract

Background - Nursing is one of the most demanding professions, often characterized by high workload, emotional labor, and limited resources. In challenging contexts such as Himachal Pradesh, India, these stressors are further magnified due to geographical isolation, staff shortages, and heavy patient loads. Job crafting--defined as proactive modifications employees make to their job tasks, relationships, and cognitive perceptions--can serve as an effective strategy for sustaining nurse well-being and enhancing patient care. Objective - The objective of this study is to identify the extent of job crafting among nurses in Himachal Pradesh. Methods - A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a quantitative survey of 338 nurses and a qualitative survey of 35 nurses conducted at government hospitals in Himachal Pradesh, India, using purposive sampling. The data analysis comprised descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of qualitative responses for triangulation. Results - Quantitative findings revealed high overall levels of job crafting among nurses (M = 4.03), with cognitive crafting (M = 4.22) reported most strongly, followed by task crafting (M = 4.01) and relational crafting (M = 3.86). Thematic analysis of qualitative responses showed that nurses derived meaning from patient care, sought to align tasks with their skills, and valued supportive peer relationships. However, relational crafting was constrained by workload and organizational pressures. Conclusion - Nurses in Himachal Pradesh exhibit proactive job crafting behaviors, particularly cognitive reframing of work, which enables them to cope with stress and find purpose. The study extends job crafting research into a non-Western context, highlighting the role of autonomy and peer support within resource-constrained healthcare systems. Training and supportive leadership practices should be integrated into hospital management to promote job crafting and sustain workforce resilience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Job crafting, work design, proactive behaviour, nurses, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Laminaria japonica, Cerium dioxide nanoparticles

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Microencapsulation has become a very effective and adaptable method for delivering, regulating, and safeguarding active pharmaceutical ingredients, nutraceuticals, and other bioactive substances. The stability, bioavailability, and targeted distribution of medications and delicate materials have been greatly improved by recent developments in microencapsulation methods. Its uses in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, and agriculture have grown thanks to the creation of new polymers, biodegradable carriers, and cutting-edge coating methods like coacervation, spray drying, fluidized bed coating, and electrospinning. These contemporary methods provide flavor masking, regulated and prolonged release, protection from environmental deterioration, and fewer adverse effects. Additionally, smart microcapsules that react to physiological stimuli like pH, temperature, or enzymes are emphasized in recent trends as a means of delivering drugs precisely. In general, the latest developments in microencapsulation have transformed formulation design, guaranteeing increased industrial scalability, patient compliance, and medicinal efficacy.

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Microencapsulation, PLGA, chitosan, spray-drying, emulsion-solvent evaporation, coacervation, electrospray, microspheres , Recent developments include smart capsules, biodegradable polymers, controlled release, and medication delivery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition