Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The frequency and severity of climate-related disasters like wildfires and floods are rising, endangering infrastructure, the environment, and human lives. Conventional emergency response and forecasting systems frequently lack flexibility, real-time intelligence, and the capacity to pick up on changing environmental patterns. The Cognitive Artificial Intelligence (AI) Framework presented in this research is intended to improve emergency response operations coordination and hazard forecasting accuracy. The suggested framework uses a hybrid architecture that combines deep learning and cognitive reasoning to integrate diverse data sources, such as satellite images, meteorological datasets, geographical information systems (GIS), and historical disaster records. The cognitive layer improves prediction accuracy and facilitates independent decision-making in catastrophe management by utilising contextual comprehension, pattern recognition, and reinforcement learning. When compared to traditional AI-based hazard models, experimental evaluations show that the suggested method greatly increases prediction accuracy and reaction efficiency. Additionally, explainable AI is supported by an adaptive knowledge graph, which guarantees the system's decision-making processes are transparent and dependable. The study demonstrates how cognitive AI's self-learning, adaptable, and intelligent reaction mechanisms have the potential to completely transform disaster predictions and management.

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 Keywords

Cognitive AI, Flood Forecasting, Fire Hazard Prediction, Disaster Response, Deep Learning, IoT, Knowledge Graph, Climate Resilience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In any democratic country, voting is a fundamental right of any citizen that enables them to Choose the leaders of tomorrow. The trend of electronic voting has risen in recent years as an alternative to paper ballot elections, bringing meaningful benefits in terms of efficiency and error proneness. However, real-world applications have demonstrated significant vulnerabilities and susceptibility to software errors that could be exploited by malicious entities. In fact, the difficult challenge of electronic voting lies in the need to incorporate multiple, often contradictory, properties into the system design. As a digital platform, they eliminate the need to cast your votes using paper or having to gather in person. They also protect the integrity of your vote by preventing voters from being able to vote multiple times. Electronic voting, or e-voting, has fundamental benefits over paper-based systems, such as increased efficiency and reduced errors. The electronic voting system tends to maximize user participation by allowing them to vote from anywhere and from any device that has an internet connection. The blockchain is an emerging, decentralized, and distributed technology with strong cryptographic foundations that promises to improve different aspects of many industries. Expanding e-voting into blockchain technology could be the solution to alleviate the present concerns in e-voting. Here we propose a blockchain-based voting system that will limit the voting fraud and make the voting process simple, secure, and efficient.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, E-voting, Electronic Voting, Security Attacks, Cryptographic Vulnerabilities, Smart Contracts, Voter Privacy.

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This study examines the comparative preferences of investors towards Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and physical gold in the Thrissur District. With the advent of digitization and financial innovations, gold ETFs have emerged as an attractive investment option, offering liquidity, transparency, and cost-efficiency. However, cultural and emotional values continue to influence the preference for physical gold. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 100 investors. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were applied to analyze the relationship between demographic variables and investment preferences. The results show a significant relationship between age, income, education, and the form of gold investment preferred. Younger investors tend to favor gold ETFs, while older investors remain inclined towards physical gold. The findings suggest a gradual shift in gold investment behavior among Indian investors.

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 Keywords

Gold ETF, Physical Gold, Investment Behaviour, Chi-square Analysis, Investor Preference

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Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a widespread gynecological issue in adolescent and young females, and it is described as painful menstruation that does not have a diagnosis of any pathology in the pelvis. The traditional medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) offer short-term relief and could lead to side effects. The use of Yogic interventions is natural and therefore cost-effective and has become a topic of interest as a holistic management. The Supta Baddha Konasana and Supta Virasana are some of the restorative poses known to help relieve menstrual pain by enhancing the flow of blood into the pelvis, and decreasing the spasms of the uterus. Aim: To assess the efficacy of Supta Baddha Konasana and Supta Virasana in lowering the level of pain in people with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: Experimental research was done with 30 women between the age of 18 to 25 years in the city of Pune, 15 women in a yoga group and the remaining 15 in controls. They were participants who had regular menstrual cycles and no pelvic pathological history. The yoga students practised Supta Baddha Konasana and Supta Virasana twice a day in two months and the control group continued their normal lifestyle. The WaLIDD was used to measure pain pre-intervention and post-intervention. They were statistically analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and MannWhitney U test with the significance level being p < 0.05. Results: Mean WaLIDD score in yoga group reduced significantly (6.73 -0.79) to 4.66 -0.81 (p = 0.0001). The control group did not show any significant change (6.73 (1.22) to 6.53 (1.30); p = 0.083). The comparison of groups revealed that the difference in means of reduction of the scores was statistically significant (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Supta Baddha Konasana and Supta Virasana are an effective practice that helps reduce menstrual pain and enhance the quality of life in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. It is possible to recommend yoga as a safe, available, and sustainable treatment option to menstrual health issues.

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 Keywords

Primary dysmenorrhea, Supta Baddha Konasana, Supta Virasana, WaLLID score, Yoga therapy, Physiotherapy intervention

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The term empowerment refers strengthen the power. Empowerment could be defined in multi dimensional ways, e.g., welfare, upliftment of the power, all round development, healthy confidence level, self sufficiency, skillfulness, healthy decision making capacity, more vocal in public platform etc., of the people. The women are the backbone of a society. The development of nation is dependent upon the development women as equally with male. The policy makers and the well-wishers of the society realized that without development of women, a country cannot achieve its desired goals. The Self Help Group has been getting impetus in the path of rural development. The increase in women's awareness and flexibility of works through SHGs, inculcates the rural women towards self sufficient cum all round independent. The Self Help Group is now considered as a well known platform for women empowerment. Infect, emergence of SHG is considered as the turning point for rural development. This paper seeks to enquire how the women SHG members are being benefitted and empowered. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative assessment through this study, this paper discourses the role of SHG in women empowerment through execution of some activities. The findings asserted that women SHG members are getting impetus for social and economic empowerment.

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 Keywords

Self Help Group, Women Empowerment, Rural Development, participatory development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employee engagement is increasingly recognized as a central construct in organizational research, widely acknowledged for its contribution to productivity, commitment, and long-term organizational success. This literature review analyzes the dual impact of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Perceived organizational justice (POJ) on workforce engagement, highlighting their theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and mediating mechanisms. POS, defined as employees' perception of organizational care and value for their contributions, is consistently associated with higher levels of job satisfaction, affective commitment, and reduced turnover intentions. Similarly, POJ, encompassing distributive, procedural, and interactional fairness, has been demonstrated to foster motivation, trust, and organizational citizenship behaviors. The review integrates findings from seminal works and meta-analyses, underscoring that organizations that balance support with fairness cultivate an engaged workforce capable of exceeding role expectations. Additionally, the paper identifies mediators such as organizational commitment, psychological empowerment, and work passion, as well as moderators like job characteristics and leadership style, that strengthen or attenuate these relationships. By synthesizing multiple perspectives, this review establishes POS and POJ as critical antecedents of workforce engagement and offers practical implications for leaders and managers aiming to build supportive and just work environments.

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Employee Engagement Perceived Organizational Support (POS) Perceived Organizational Justice (POJ), Organizational Commitment Psychological Empowerment Work Passion Job Satisfaction Affective Commitment Organizational Citizenship Behavior Leadership Style

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The growing technology demands high speed, less power and small area processors. The adder circuit for example the ALU in CPU must offer high speed and low power for each calculation. Full adder circuit can be built using various metal-oxide semiconductor transistors. In this paper the work consists of a CMOS and a CPTL based full adder circuits implemented using 45nm technology. To ensure a good quality, low power consuming and less heat dissipation CPTL logic is preferable over a CMOS logic. The use of 4 terminal transistors helps to reduce error and delay at lower voltage and enrich the performance. Mobility of electrons and mobility of holes are having same width to get less power delay product.

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Low Power, Delay, CPTL, Full Adder, Higher Efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the recent years AI is becoming powerful and we are using AI in every part of our life. There is a sophisticated approach for designing the rooms using AI.AI helps in designing with new thoughts and ideas. This paper presents a web application based interface which helps in designing the empty rooms with new ideas and designs with Generative AI algorithms. In Generative AI the algorithms like stable diffusion and control net diffusion are used and it shows the high performance also. The AI tools helps in visualizing the interior design concepts. It helps in reducing the manual work and AI helps in presentation of rooms and selecting the style and rooms in different ways. Finally it presents the rooms in a customized way.

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 Keywords

Generative AI, stable diffusion, Control Net

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract It becomes a matter of great concern for a research aspirant to decide and begin with the title of a paper. The inventive consciousness and insightful outlook of a researcher compel them to explore those vistas which have not yet been touched by anyone else. The topic of this research itself reflects the upheavals, hardships, and fluctuations that an individual, an organization, a group of ethnic people, a state, a country, or even the entire world faces during its process of expansion and growth. The paper begins with the origin and evolution of the Gaddi tribe, primarily residing in the Bharmour region of Himachal Pradesh, as well as in other parts of the country and even abroad.

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Keywords: Gaddi tribe; Cultural integration; Literary landscape; Folk literature; Himachal Pradesh; Literature and culture

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Ayurveda, an ancient medical system, is renowned for its efficacy in managing chronic diseases through its foundational principles and promotion of healthy lifestyle choices. Tamaka Shwasa, a chronic respiratory disorder involving the Pranavaha Srothas, exemplifies this. It is categorized among the five types of Swasa Roga, primarily characterized by the involvement of Kapha and Vata doshas, and manifests with nocturnal exacerbation of wheezing and breathlessness. The symptoms of Tamaka Shwasa are comparable to those of bronchial asthma, a chronic inflammatory airway disorder marked by airway hyper-responsiveness, leading to recurrent coughing, and wheezing. These episodes typically involve widespread, yet reversible, airflow obstruction, which can resolve spontaneously or with treatment

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 Keywords

Tamaka Shwasa, Bronchial Asthma, Kapha dosha , Vata dosha

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