Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Medicinal plants are widely used in the treatment of skin diseases. Topical application of gels at pathological sites offer faster release of a drug to site of action. The poly herbal gel of Curcuma longa, Curcuma caesia and amada showed anti-inflammatory activity in paw edema. Among the three distinct phases of inflammation, the last phase is considered to be the most clinically effective phase to access the anti-inflammatory drugs. It was concluded that the response of PHGs treated group animals in the first phase (1 h) after the post treatment was found to be less effective as compared to standard drug treated animals. It might be possibly due to inadequate release of histamine and serotonin.The anti-inflammatory effect was found to be consistent in the second phase (1-2 h) in all treatment group with maximum effect by standard drug treated animals that possibly indicated the release of phase two mediator. However the PHGs treated group animals at all dose level were found to be effective in phase three (2-3 h), corresponding with the significant release for phase 3 mediators.

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polyherbal gel, curcuma longa, curcuma amada, anti inflammatory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Drone operations, encompassing the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have evolved rapidly across various industries, including defense, logistics, agriculture, and entertainment. This paper provides a detailed exploration of drone operation, focusing on the technological advancements, operational procedures, regulatory frameworks, and future trends. The operational process of drones begins with the design and functionality of UAVs, which are equipped with sensors, GPS, cameras, and autonomous systems that allow for precise control and navigation. The drone operator, through ground control stations or remote piloting systems, is responsible for commanding the UAV's flight path, ensuring safety protocols, and adapting to changing environmental conditions. Central to efficient drone operations are communication systems, which facilitate real-time data transmission and enable operators to monitor flight status, make adjustments, and troubleshoot potential issues. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning is also enhancing drone autonomy, enabling intelligent decision-making in dynamic environments. Additionally, the operation of drones is heavily influenced by legal and ethical considerations, with governments worldwide establishing regulations on airspace usage, privacy concerns, and safety standards. Looking ahead, the future of drone operations is marked by the development of advanced technologies such as swarm robotics, which involves the coordination of multiple drones for complex tasks, and improved battery systems for longer flight durations. Furthermore, the expansion of drone usage in industries such as healthcare (e.g., medical delivery) and infrastructure inspection is expected to create new operational frameworks and challenges. This paper concludes by highlighting the continuous evolution of drone operations emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to address the technical, regulatory, and ethical challenges posed by UAV technology.

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 Keywords

Drone Operations, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Technological Advancements ,Operational Procedures, Regulatory Frameworks, Artificial Intelligence (AI)

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This research aims to investigate the impact of the evolving digital content landscape, particularly OTT video streaming platforms, on the independent music industry in urban India since 2020. The rise of these platforms has provided independent musicians with opportunities to showcase their work and collaborate with filmmakers, leading to a shift from traditional playback music to independent music. This research seeks to explore the perspective of consumers of OTT content on this shift, as well as the growing relevance of synchronization deals among independent musicians and filmmakers. The study will use an exploratory research method and collect data through secondary sources and qualitative, non-disguised interviews.

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 Keywords

Digital Content, Independent Music, OTT Video Streaming Platforms, Social Media, Synchronization Rights

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sanskrteekaran Bhaarateey Samaaj Kee Ek Anupam Prakriya Hai Jisaka Sambandh Jaatipratha Se Hai. Yah Praacheenakaal Se Ho Rahee Ek Aisee Prakriya Hai Jisake Maadhyam Se Nimn Jaatiyaan Apane Reeti- Rivaaj Aur Karmakaand Chhodakar Uchch Jaatiyon Ke Reeti-Rivaaj Va Karmakaand Apana Letee Hain Aur Parampara Se Jo Sthaan Unhen Mila Hua Hai Usase Oonche Sthaan Ka Daava Karane Lagatee Hain. Yah Bhaarateey Samaaj Kee Ek Aantarik Prakriya Hai. Sanskrteekaran Saamaajik Aur Saanskrtik Parivartan Kee Ek Aisee Prakriya Hai Jo Bhaarat Ke Vibhinn Bhaagon Mein Hinduon Tatha Bheel Aur Oraanv Jaisee Janajaatiyon Mein Vyaapak Roop Se Paayee Jaatee Hai. Sanskrteekaran Vah Prakriya Hai Jisake Dvaara Nimn Jaatiyaan Tatha Janajaatiyaan Apane Se Uchch Jaatiyon Ka Anukaran Karake Apana Saamaajik Star Ooncha Karane Ka Daava Karatee Hain. Raajasthaan, Bhaarateey Upamahaadveep Ka Ek Pramukh Raajy, Apane Aitihaasik Aur Saanskrtik Dharohar Ke Lie Prasiddh Hai. Yahaan Kee Samaajik Sanrachanaen, Paramparaen Aur Saanskrtik Maanyataen Praacheen Kaal Se Prabhaavee Rahee Hain. 21veen Shataabdee Ke Praarambh Mein Raajasthaan Mein Aarthik, Saamaajik Aur Saanskrtik Parivartan Hue Hain, Jinaka Samaaj Par Gahara Prabhaav Pada Hai.

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Sanskrteekaran, Saamaajik Parivartan, Saanskrtik, Sanskrti, Shiksha, Pravrttiyaan

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Abstract This paper explores the interconnections between cultural trauma and post-colonial identity through an analysis of Alice Walker's Possessing the Secret of Joy. The study examines how the novel portrays personal and collective suffering resulting from colonialism, slavery, and patriarchal practices such as female genital mutilation. It highlights the protagonist's journey as a reflection of the complex interplay between individual trauma and communal memory, illustrating how storytelling serves as a therapeutic tool for healing and resilience. The analysis addresses the intersections of race, gender, and historical oppression, situating Walker's work within the broader discourse of post-colonial literature. By emphasizing the reconstruction of memory as an act of resistance and transformation, the paper underscores the novel's critique of cultural and epistemic violence and its advocacy for collective healing and empowerment.

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Alice Walker, Possessing the Secret of Joy, post-colonial identity, cultural trauma, healing, resilience

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Indian handloom industry is the oldest industry and highly labor-intensive, which plays a crucial role in the rural economy. Generally, weaving is a family activity with each member contributing in varying degrees to the process involved in producing cloth. Handloom weaving is a hereditary occupation, and the weaving cannot be done by a single man; it requires collective work. The entire work, from the pre-weaving process to the weaving of the cloth, is shared by different members of the family, including women and children. The involvement of men, women, and children varied from process to process, but the final act of weaving is carried out mostly by the men in bulk. There is no formal training for the weavers. Andhra Pradesh has much economic importance, and the fabrics are being exported to various countries, but the primary handloom cooperative societies in Andhra Pradesh are facing acute management problems. A majority of them are struggling hard to survive. Competition of mill or power loom products, unfavorable climatic conditions, lack of finance, and other management problems have also enhanced the problems of cooperative societies. Hence an attempt is made by me to analyze the production problems of primary handloom cooperative societies in Andhra Pradesh.

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handloom households, workforce, Religion, usage of yarn, production, sales.

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Nutraceutical can be define as a food or part of food or nutrient which in addition to its nutraceutical value provide health benefits including promotion of health and prevention of disease. Nutraceuticals are nutritional substances derived from food that support human health. Nutraceuticals are a powerful tool in the fight against modern health epidemics. The potential of nutraceutical in the treatment and prevention of various disease including cancer, metabolic disorder, diabetes and asthma to improving human health. "Dr. Stephen L. De Felice introduced the terms 'nutraceuticals' in 1989, blending nutrient and pharmaceutical to create the a concept that merges the benefit nutrition and pharmaceuticals". The global nutraceutical market is forecast to reach USD 404.8 billion by 2025, driven by growing popularity of dietary supplement and herbal product. Nutraceuticals are bioactive food substance or their constituents that provide therapeutic or health promoting effects, encompassing the prevention and management of disease and are integral in mitigating widespread health concerns. " food as medicine".

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Antidandruff, healthy hair, herbal, glossy, hydrate, advantages, hair problems, dandruff.

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The permeability and solubility of drugs plays crucial role in determining their bioavailability which affects patient's compliance and therapeutic outcomes. Drugs with low solubility and low permeability faced many challenges in reaching to their desired site of action. To overcome this problems various new techniques have been developed to enhance solubility and permeability of drugs. The approaches to improved solubility are polymeric micelles, nano-emulsion, dendrimers, liposomes, carbon nanotubes, nano-gels etc. while approaches to improved permeability are chemical modification, spray freeze drying, lipid technologies, self-emulsifying drug delivery system etc. often involve modifying drugs molecular structure. This review explores techniques to improve solubility and permeability with their mechanism of action and pharmaceutical application.

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 Keywords

Bioavailability, Lipophilicity, Solubility, Solubility enhancement, self-emulsifying, nanotubes.

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The legal framework governing surrogacy in India has undergone significant transformation in recent years, with a primary focus on regulating the practice to ensure ethical standards and protect the rights of all parties involved. Surrogacy in India was once a thriving industry, attracting international attention due to its relatively low costs and the country's lenient laws. However, concerns over exploitation, particularly of women from marginalized communities, and the ethical and legal complexities of international surrogacy prompted the Indian government to intervene. In 2020, the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill was introduced, which aims to regulate surrogacy arrangements, both domestic and international, and establish a legal framework that promotes ethical practices. The Bill distinguishes between altruistic surrogacy (non-commercial) and commercial surrogacy, explicitly banning the latter, citing concerns over the potential exploitation of women as surrogate mothers. Key provisions under the Bill include strict guidelines on eligibility for both intended parents and surrogates, the establishment of a National Surrogacy Board, and the creation of regulations for ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) clinics. The legislation mandates that only Indian citizens can avail of surrogacy services, and the intended parents must be legally married. Additionally, the surrogate mother must meet specific health and age requirements, and the arrangement must be altruistic, with no financial compensation other than medical expenses and insurance coverage. Despite its intention to safeguard the rights of all stakeholders, the regulation of surrogacy raises concerns about its practical implementation, including the challenge of preventing illegal or unregulated surrogacy practices. This paper examines the legal aspects of surrogacy in India, analyzing the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill of 2020, its implications, and the ethical dilemmas it seeks to address, with a focus on the protection of surrogate mothers, children, and intended parents.

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 Keywords

Surrogacy, Regulation, India, Legal Framework, Altruistic Surrogacy

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Stress has become an integral part of modern life, with significant implications for both mental and physical health. This paper explores contemporary stress management systems, including their methodologies, effectiveness, and technological advancements. Through an analytical framework, we evaluate traditional and modern approaches, focusing on integration with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and wearable devices. Our findings highlight key strategies and their impact on mitigating stress in diverse environments, ranging from workplaces to personal settings. The paper concludes with recommendations for optimizing stress management systems to cater to individual and organizational needs in 2024 and beyond.

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Stress Management, Mental Health, Wearable Devices, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy, Mindfulness, Workplace Wellness Programs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition