Volume 8 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

For increasing carbon stock in soil cropping of fodders with best fertilizer combination doses is necessary. As based on various research papers it is obvious that fodder crops have great opportunity to fix and store carbon in the soil. Carbon assimilation in fodder crops viz; oat (JHO 20-10), lathyrus (Ratan ), berseem (BB-3) & makhan grass ( Hybrid Variety) cultivated by farmers of M.P as influenced by four fertilizer treatments viz:100% RDF through vermi-compost (10 tonnes/ha), 100% RDF (NPK 50:50:40), 50% RDF through Vermi-compost + 50% RDF(NPK) through inorganic fertilizers (5tonnes/ha+NPK 25:25:20) & control fodders (no fertilizer) was assesed during 2017-18 & 2018-19 in Rabi season at the research farm of CoA, Gwalior. The field had homogenous fertility and uniform textural make up. The soil properties, soil organic carbon content, plant organic carbon, fodder yield, plant growth parameters, fresh and dry weight of fodders were studied. The results of the study revealed that growing of oat in comparison to lathyrus, berseem and makhan grass as a fodder crop in dry areas will play a vital role to some extent as it has a capacity to assimilate higher carbon from the atmosphere and so help in mitigating the global warming. Growing fodder crops will store carbon and by planting fodders will also provide a good quality green fodder for the animals reared by the farmers. Carbon assimilation in fodder crops revealed that oat crop when applied with 50% RDF through Vermi-compost + 50% RDF through (5 tonnes/ha+ N P K 25:25:20) was best among other fodder crops for higher carbon storage in the soil followed by 100% RDF (NPK 50:50:40) & 100 % vermi-compost (10 t/ha) application. Therefore, farmers may be advised to select oat crop, among other fodders for higher carbon assimilation. Consequently, higher carbon sequestration will be assured in successive years. The next better fertilizer dose combination was 100% RDF (NPK 50:50:40) followed by 100 % vermi compost (10 t/ha) for oat crop.

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 Keywords

Fodder crops, Fertilizer treatment, Carbon assimilation, fertility level

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Consumers are changing their perceptions towards the products preferring environment friendly products because there is a growing awareness to protect the environment. Today, consumers are more concerned about environmental changes and their purchasing behavior has changed in this regard. Concern for the environment in buying patterns of consumers who prefer products that support the environment with a growing trend are visible. The aim of the current study is to identify the consumer perception and importance to selecting an eco-friendly package. The present research is applied regarding the aim, and in terms method of data collection is an empirical survey. Using a sample of 60 consumers of selected and studied. Then the required information was gathered using a questionnaire. The results show that the consumer�s environment-friendly perception has a positive and significant effect on his sensitivity to recyclability of product packaging. The findings also indicate that consumer sensitivity have positive and significant effect on consumer perception and importance of reusability of product packaging.

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 Keywords

Consumer perception, packaging material, reusability of packaging, sensitivity to recyclability of packaging.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In present time man is facing so many problems like global disturbance, terrorism environmental pollution, natural imbalance, social disintegration, corruption, insecurity, harassment etc. These problems have scared the whole world. In this situation saving human life should be first religion. There is a famous saying �Health is Wealth�. Sanskrit Literature throws light on all these subjects. Sanskrit Literature is the only way to gather enormous knowledge, through the Vedas, Scriptures, Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas. Sanskrit being the most ancient language has some hidden messages for life. The positive attitude, environmental science, communal harmony, management, science and many other topics appear as integral part of Sanskrit. Ayurveda is one of the great part of Sanskrit literature. Ayurvedic mantras mention physiology, medicine, etc. Some of the Vedic mantras mentioned in the context of the use of herbs in medicine, surgery, gynecology and various infectious diseases are discussed in this chapter. Now, As the number of Corona Virus affected patient is increasing day by day, Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new virus which causes a respiratory illness with symptoms such as a cough, fever, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing. The pandemic has made it really difficult to de-stress our minds and and body. In this case, yoga can be therapeutic. Practicing it every day can promote relaxation and control mind. . It helps us to build a strong physical, mental and spiritual health system. When combined with breathing and meditation, it acts as the best element to take care of our mind, body and soul. Not only yoga, Some of the key nutrients that are important in immunity are mentioned in Ayurveda. Some examples of such immunity-boosting herbs are turmeric, cumin, coriander, and garlic which are commonly used in an Indian family. Hygiene and quarantine were always important for health, mental, and social reasons. Even during the Vedic age, many of the hygiene practices were followed and are mentioned in Vedas According to Professor Baliathan , the Samhita period between the first and eighth centuries AD can be considered as the golden age of Indian Ayurveda. So, Indian medical science is popularly known as �Ayurveda� which means �the Veda for lengthening of the span life.� �Bhaishajya-suktani� of Atharvaveda reveal the knowledge of medical science in ancient India.

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disintegration, enormous, gynecology, communal harmony, therapeutic, meditation.

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Abstract The struggles against untouchability and unapproachability were very important in the social reform movements in Kerala during the last century. The untouchability was very strongly observed in Kerala also, like in any other places in India during the beginning of the twentieth century. The lower caste people had no permission to walk on some of the public roads in Kerala. This tendency was stronger than the southern part of the state. In the later period the communal organizations, progressive minded individuals and the Congress joined together to work for the right to travel for all, irrespective of their caste. One of the important movements that led to temple entry was Vaikam Satyagraha. It was encountered in order to get the permission to use the roads near temples for the deities. The Guruvayoor Satyagraha was yet another important landmark in the history of social Reform movement in Kerala.

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: Avarnas, Casteism, Savarnas, Untouchability

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The geographical location of a land has a pivotal role in determining the developmental path of that place. The case of Kerala, a land lying near the southern part of peninsular India is an excellent example that illustrates the role of location in a place�s history. The paper is an attempt to have a spatial analysis of Kerala�s coastal border and how the nature of the borderline, hinterland and the spaces in-between played a major part in shaping the developmental pattern of the place. The arrival of imperial powers and their interference had a geographic orientation that changed with time and their motives and this aspect of imperial influence is also analysed with the aid of centre-periphery model of power distribution. The study, thus mainly concentrates on the point of their entry- the coastal areas, and ponders on the changes that happened in this particular space, over a period of time.

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 Keywords

Kerala history, spatial analysis, heterotopia, centre- periphery model

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The increased dependence on internet has led to the rise of cybercrime. Cybercrime is a new wave of crimes using internet facilities. Problems such as lack of proper training and education, the poor awareness of cybercrime among Indians have also contributed to the growth in cybercrime. The aim of this paper is to explore the cyber crime awareness among adolescents with respect to their gender and locality. In the present study researcher adopted descriptive survey method to collect the data for the cybercrime awareness among adolescents. The sample comprised 80 adolescents, out of which 40 were boys and 40 were girls belonging to rural as well as urban areas equally. Samples selected using �Cybercrime awareness scale� constructed and validated by Rajasekar S. (2011). Attempts have been made to assess the impact of gender and residential area upon cyber crime awareness level of adolescents. The finding of the study shows that there is no significant difference towards cybercrime awareness among adolescents with respect to their gender and locality. However urban adolescents have shown more familiarity on many cybercrime terms as compared to their rural counterparts. As adolescents are at high risk of becoming cyber crime victim so proper awareness and training provision should be imparted among them about cybercrime.

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Cybercrime, Adolescents, Internet Users, Gender, Urban, Rural.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anaemia is a common form of nutritional disorder, the principal cause of which is iron deficiency. It is prevalent in both industrialised and developing countries. Infants, children, women of child bearing age, pregnant women and the elderly are considered to be particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency because their intake or absorption is poor. Iron deficiency is the most common single-nutrient deficiency disease in the world, affecting about 15% of the world population, 35% of women and 43% of young children. It occurs when the body�s iron stores become depleted and a restricted supply of iron to various tissues becomes apparent. This may result in depletion of haemoglobin and iron-dependent intra-cellular enzymes participating in many metabolic pathways. Therefore, there is the need for proper management of micronutrient deficiencies most especially iron deficiency. The medicinal plants have enormous commercial potential throughout the globe. In worldwide herbal boom, it is estimated that high quality phytomedicinals will provide safe and effective medication. In India, Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani etc. consist of large number of herbal remedies, being used from ancient times and having their potential therapeutic claims. The medicinal plants have the potential to correct anaemia problems. There are so many plants like stem bark of Sorghum bicolor, the leaves of Brillantasia nitens, Tectona grandis and Allium ascalonicum are used traditionally for the treatment of anaemia. The present review aims at aetiology and pharmaco-epidemology of anaemia along with the herbal approach counteracting the disorder

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 Keywords

Anaemia, Herbs, Iron deficiency, Haematotoxicant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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We have entered the enormous information period, where monstrous information are produced each single day. The majority of these new produced enormous information are pictures and recordings. Other than the quick expanding information size, the picture and video handling calculations become considerably more intricate, which presents extraordinary requests to information stockpiling and calculation power. Our picture preparing cloud venture plans to help the picture handling research by utilizing the distributed computing and huge information examination innovation. In this paper, we present our plan for picture preparing cloud design, and huge information handling motor dependent on Hadoop. We likewise report the exhibition adaptability and examination on the cloud utilizing a few broadly utilized picture preparing calculations

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Big Data, Apache Hadoop, Data Mining, . Hadoop Map reduce, paaS, HipiImageBundle (HIB), CloudStack

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this article tells about the system which can be operated automatically without requirement of human-force, in poly-house/greenhouse, farms . how the created system will be efficient for all farmers to use in manner of cost also, lots of working load will decrease . our focus is basically on water sources in farm, poly-house/greenhouse to avoid the excess loss of water and saving water for further farming processes.

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 Keywords

Polyhouse , AI Based , IOT Sensors , Controller

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolic, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (�OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest is phenol, C_6 H_5 OH. Sorption of phenolic compounds is a very complex process and many factors influence it. At the beginning, detailed chemical structure of phenols is presented with its consequence for physical properties, for example, values of melting and boiling points, solubility in water, pKa and Log P. Also influence of activating and deactivating substituents on the properties is explained. On this basis, interaction with the most frequently used sorbents, for example, chemically modified silica�s, polymers and porous carbons, is described. Phenol is a type of organic compound. It has a mildly sugary scent that might remind you of somewhere that�s sterile, such as a hospital room. In limited quantities, it�s available for several medical and health-related uses.

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 Keywords

Phenol, Acid, boiling point, oxidation, natural source

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition