Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

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Mailai Ciini. Vengatasamiyin pazhangala Thamizhar Vaanigam

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Mailai Ciini. Vengatasamiyin pazhangala Thamizhar Vaanigam

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Purpose: To evaluate the awareness of presbyopia among female population in rural Eluru aged 35 years and above. Methods:500 female population residing in rural Eluru are taken into study, through validated open- ended questionnaire. Results: Responses are analysed in the form of ratios and percentages. Chi-square test is used to analyse the correlation between the awareness of presbyopia and level of literacy. Conclusion: The female population residing in rural Eluru need awareness regarding presbyopia and usage of spectacles.

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Presbyopia,Female population,Awareness,

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The term "Brahmavihara" refers to the four Buddhist virtues and the meditative practices associated with them. The term Brahmavih?ra literally means 'abiding in Brahma' or 'Sublime attitude' in both Pali and Sanskrit. The Brahmavihara are also known as the four appamanna, or "immeasurables," as the four sublime states. The four Brahmavih?ras consist of qualities that one cultivates through meditation to develop these virtues. The Metta Sutta, quotes Shakyamuni Buddha stating that the practice of the Brahmavih?ras can lead one to the realm of Brahmas (Pali: Brahmaloka). These virtues include three mental states are -1) loving-kindness or benevolence, 2) compassion, 3) sympathetic joy, and, 4) equanimity. These qualities form a powerful antidote to negative mental feelings and are essential for achieving Buddhahood or enlightenment. There are four types of brahmavihara. They are: Metta - Metta is countless and unconditional desire or good wish for the well-being and happiness of others. Karuna - This is the compassionate desire to relieve the suffering of others to relieve the suffering of others, where the Buddhist sees the suffering of others as their own. Mudita - It is a joy felt for the happiness of others, where the Buddhist experiences joy in the happiness of others, even if they played no role in creating that joy. Upekkha - Upekkha is a state of mental balance that remains calm and impartial, particularly during the fluctuations of life. Upekkha, or equanimity, is grounded in deep insight. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of an equitable society founded on wisdom and compassion. The Buddha's concept of Brahma Vihara is quite logical, and can be applied in our society through our inter-personal relationships, social attitudes, and empathetic approach towards others. Compassion is intertwined with loving-kindness among the four Brahmaviharas. They foster positive lifestyles and serve as remedies for negative emotions like hatred, jealousy, and attachment, guiding individuals towards inner peace and enlightenment. In Vedanta philosophy, the term Brahmavihara may not be frequently mentioned. These qualities are aligned with fundamental principles such as universal love, compassion, and detachment. It is only upon realizing the oneness of the universe that Vedanta highlights the recognition of the self, Atman, as being identical with the ultimate reality, Brahman. In this context, compassion, joy, and balance naturally emerge as expressions of a spiritually awakened life. Both traditions have given importance to these qualities as essential for transcending ego-driven concerns that can hinder both individual and collective well-being.

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Brahmavihara, Compassion (Karuna), Empathy, Ethics, Anatta (non-self), Dukkha (suffering), Anicca (impermanence), Metta (loving-kindness), Mudita (Sympathetic joy), and Upekkha (equanimity)

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Bhagalpur Jile men Bhumi Upyog Pratiroop ka Bhaugolik Adhyayan

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Bhagalpur Jile men Bhumi Upyog Pratiroop ka Bhaugolik Adhyayan

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Introduction: In India, one in eleven persons suffers from mental illness. The alarming increase in the number of mentally ill patients warrants urgent attention not only on curative aspect but also on preventive aspect. The factors like increasing population rate, industrialization, socio cultural changes and modernization precipitate increased stress and strain in everyday life. This is turn contributes to an increasing rate of mental health problems. It has been estimated that 85% to 95% of patients with mood disorder will suffer multiple recurrences of major depression and mania resulting in Revolving door syndrome. This throws light on the fact that the health care personnel have to prepare the mentally ill patients to function effectively in the community.

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"EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF ICU PSYCHOSIS AMONG STAFF NURSES IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT"

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The current study reports an investigation into the relationship between self-efficacy and emotional regulation. The research employed a variety of assessments, such as Self-Efficacy, Expressive Suppression Facet, Emotional Regulation, and Cognitive Appraisal, each with unique mean scores and standard deviations. Emotional Regulation Questionnaire and The General Self-Efficacy Scale were the instruments utilized. 150 participants (N=150) from reputable universities in the Delhi NCR made up the entire sample. Both male and female students were taken into consideration, and the participants ranged in age from 18 to 25 years. Random sampling was the basis for the sampling. Significant relationships between Emotional Regulation and Cognitive Appraisal as well as between Self-Efficacy and Emotional Regulation were found by the analysis. It was discovered that there was no significant correlation between cognitive appraisal and self-efficacy. These results imply that people who have higher levels of self-efficacy typically demonstrate more successful emotional regulation techniques. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend these relationships in the context of psychological health and raises possible issues for interventions meant to improve emotional control and self-efficacy. To better understand the underlying mechanisms causing these correlations and to create tailored interventions for people who struggle in either domain, more research may be necessary.

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:Emotional Regulation, Self-efficacy

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Financial management plays a pivotal role in steering businesses toward sustainable growth. In the contemporary business landscape, characterized by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and dynamic market conditions, effective financial strategies are critical for organizations to sustain and thrive. This study investigates the role of financial management in achieving sustainable business growth by examining key components such as budgeting, capital allocation, risk management, and financial performance monitoring. The research draws on both qualitative and quantitative data from various industries to identify best practices and challenges. Findings reveal that businesses with robust financial management frameworks are better equipped to make informed decisions, adapt to market changes, and ensure long-term profitability while maintaining ethical and environmental responsibilities. The study emphasizes the necessity of integrating financial strategies with sustainability goals to create value for stakeholders and contribute to broader societal well-being.

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Financial Management, Budgeting Strategies, Capital Allocation, Risk Managements Metrics, Green Financing, Financial Performance Monitoring, Triple Bottom Line

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Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) has emerged as a superior material option for desktop-based fused deposition modelling (FDM) applications in the automotive and other industrial sectors. The dimensional stability, quality, functionality, and properties of the printed specimens are influenced by the process settings in the FDM technology. The impact of FDM's infill density on the mechanical characteristics of PETG-printed samples is examined in this article. Using layers of extruded filament and considerable infill density factors such as 30%, 60%, 90%, and 100%, respectively, the test samples were printed using FDM while maintaining optimal values for the remaining parameters. The total mechanical performance is determined by the infill density and annealing process. Hardness, tensile strength, impact strength, and flexural strength were all improved in Annealed PETG samples in accordance with the previous mechanical properties. It is clear that the responses provided in this study offer helpful guidelines for creating functional parts utilizing PETG and taking into account 100% infill density with annealing, which was nearly crucial for the future replacement of automotive and aerospace components.

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PETG, FDM, Infill Density, Annealing.

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Medications are essential for treating various health issues, but their efficacy and safety can be influenced through drug-food interactions. The pharmacokinetics of drugs may be changed by these reactions. (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination) and pharmacodynamics, posing risks of adverse effects or diminished therapeutic outcomes. Factors such as age, gender, medical conditions, and polypharmacy increase the likelihood of such interactions. Grapefruit, oranges, berries, and other foods are known to modify enzymes like cytochrome P450, impacting drug metabolism. The document emphasizes the importance of raising awareness among healthcare professionals regarding these interactions to optimize therapeutic outcomes. It also discusses the role of healthcare professionals in managing drug-food interactions effectively through patient education and improved clinical practices

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Food Drug Interaction, Adverse Effect, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Cytochrome P450 Enzymes, Medication

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Background: Patients with idiopathic persistent neck pain may exhibit weakness in axioscapular muscles, including the levator scapulae, serratus anterior, rhomboid major, and minor, according to EMG research. However, the majority of physical therapy treatments ignore the fact that axioscapular muscle weakening is the root cause of persistent neck pain. Axioscapular muscle weakness can be addressed using open and closed kinematic chain workouts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of IFT with open and closed kinematic chain exercises on pain and functional impairment in patients with chronic neck pain. Method: Fifty samples in all were gathered from Puducherry's Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital's Outpatient Physiotherapy Department (OPD). They were split up into two groups, Group A and Group B, each with twenty-five subjects. Interferential therapy was administered in conjunction with Open-Kinematic Chain exercises (Group A) and Closed-Kinematic Chain exercises (Group B). For a duration of two weeks, the workouts were performed four days a week, before and after the two-week intervention, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) pre- and post-test results were recorded. Results: The study's findings showed that closed kinematic chain exercises with interferential therapy significantly improved performance compared to open kinematic chain workouts with interferential therapy. Conclusion: The study found that in individuals with persistent neck pain, closed kinematic chain exercises combined with interferential therapy were beneficial in lowering pain and enhancing functional ability.

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- Chronic neck pain, Axioscapular muscles, Open kinematic chain exercises, Closed kinematic chain exercises, Interferential therapy.

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