Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The present study was undertaken to investigate the environmental awareness of secondary school students in relation to gender and type of school. The sample of the study consists of 100 secondary school students of District Anantnag. Equal representation was given to Gender and Type of school. Environmental Awareness Ability Measure (EAAM-2005) developed by Praveen Kumar Jha was used to collect the data. The collected data underwent statistical analysis, which included calculating Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. The results of the study indicate insignificant difference between male and female secondary school students on environmental awareness and private secondary school students showed significantly more environmental awareness as compared to government secondary school students.

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 Keywords

Environmental Awareness, Secondary School Students.

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, the integration of technology has become not just a luxury but a necessity. As classrooms become increasingly digital, there is a growing need for teachers to possess the skills and knowledge required to effectively incorporate technology into their teaching practices. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework has emerged as a powerful model to guide this integration, offering a comprehensive approach that combines technological knowledge with pedagogical and content expertise. This research paper explores the integration of TPACK into teacher education programs as a pathway to enhancing digital skills among educators. By examining the current state of digital skills in teacher education, analysing various methods for incorporating TPACK, and investigating the educational implications of this integration, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how TPACK can revolutionize teacher preparation and, consequently, improve educational outcomes.

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 Keywords

TPACK, Teacher Education, Digital skills

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The persistent issue of marine litter represents a significant environmental challenge, endangering aquatic life and disrupting ecosystems. Traditional monitoring methods, which rely on manual identification, are both time-intensive and resource-demanding. To address these limitations, advanced computer vision techniques such as YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once) offer a promising solution. This research explores the implementation of YOLOv8 for real-time marine debris detection, emphasizing its precision, speed, and efficiency. By leveraging publicly available datasets and employing transfer learning, this study provides a robust framework for automating marine garbage detection, thus contributing to global conservation efforts.

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 Keywords

- YOLOv8, marine garbage detection, deep learning, computer vision, environmental sustainability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This article explores the intricate use of animation techniques in the cherished animated television series "Ice Age." This study investigates, via a thorough examination, the ways in which basic animation concepts support the production, character development, and visual storytelling of the "Ice Age" universe. Through a close analysis of individual scenes and character interactions from the whole series, this study clarifies how well certain animation approaches work to portray emotions, improve comedic timing, and increase viewer engagement. In addition, this research highlights the animators' technical proficiency and creative inventiveness in bringing iconic characters like Manny, Sid, Diego, and Scrat to life, all the while skillfully fusing these ideas to produce a seamless and engaging animated production. Through this investigation, the creativity and workmanship of "Ice Age" are better understood, shedding light on the legendary cartoon series' enduring appeal and cultural relevance.

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 Keywords

Keywords- Principles of Animation, Artificial Intelligence, Film, Movie, Movie Series, Ice Age, Characters, Computer Graphics, Digital Film Making, Blue sky studios, 20th century Fox Animation, Manny, Sid, Diego, Scrat.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Feminism has significantly influenced legal systems worldwide, advocating for gender equality and challenging entrenched patriarchy. However, the movement has faced criticism and misinterpretations, leading to debates over its true intent and impact. This paper examines how feminism and law have been misunderstood, particularly the concepts of equality and equity, which lie at the heart of feminist theory. By exploring these principles, the paper seeks to clarify the genuine essence of feminism and its role in promoting a just and equitable society, with an emphasis on both domestic and international legal frameworks, including key international agreements, conventions, and treaties.

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Feminism; Gender Equality; Equity vs. Equality; Legal Framework; Misconceptions

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This work presents the development of an AI-based image translation web application designed to recognize objects within an image and provide translations in Hindi, English, and Kannada. The system integrates advanced computer vision and natural language processing techniques to deliver accurate and real-time translations. Object detection is carried out by YOLOv5s (You Only Look Once version 5 Small) which is an extremely effective deep learning model developed for real-time object identification. OpenCV applies its power for operations such as image preprocessing- image resizing, normalization, and noise reduction, ensuring high-quality inputs for the model. The system utilizes TensorFlow for processing in neural networks and PyTorch for training and fine-tuning the deep learning models involved in object recognition. To enhance its functionality, the application also employs Tesseract OCR (Optical Character Recognition) to get the text from images that shall be translated into the selected languages. With a user-friendly interface, users can upload images and receive immediate translations of recognized objects and text in Hindi, English, or Kannada. This AI-powered image translation tool offers a practical solution for overcoming language barriers, benefiting diverse user groups in fields such as education, travel, and everyday communication.

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 Keywords

AI-based Translation, Object Detection (YOLOv5s), Deep Learning, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Multilingual Translation.

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With the onset of COVID-19 the plight of labourers has seen many suns .This has also adversely affected the scenario of development in all walks of human life.In this paper the famous novel Godaan by Munshi Premchand has been thoroughly studied with emphasis to migrant labourers of colonial India.Issues like poverty, development, culture adoption and conflict has been studied. India has seen many phases of development. However,The balance of rich and poor has always striked disparity today and in the then colonial India.In this paper study of the migration of labourers to cities and their transforming life styles with the urbaners has been delved into .Also how developed was India then and how at ease or troubled were the migrant workers.Keeping this viewpoint of socio-cultural conflict with the city dwellers and their own alike the paper attempts to reopen the cause of disparity and at the same time their development in the slowly urbanizing world

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 Keywords

development, socio cultural and economic impact, disparity, migrant labourer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Like its culture, India's flora is diverse and rich. In every way, plants are wonderful and helpful to us. Life on Earth would not be feasible without plants. Although certain plants are deadly by nature, flowers and plants are frequently employed as ornaments to decorate homes. Gorgeous flora and flowers may be poisonous. Rural residents who rely on their gardens and forms for sustenance may be poisoned. Numerous hazardous plant species from several plant groups have been identified. Seeds, roots, fruits, stems, tubers, bulbs, and even the whole plant have been identified as the most dangerous portions of hazardous plants. Alkaloids, glycosides, minerals, oxalate, photosensitizing compounds, toxic polypeptides, or amines may all contribute to a plant's poisonous character.

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Poisonous plants, Toxic Chemicals, Toxins, Medicinal uses.

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N.T Rama Rao is well known to Telugu people as the leading figure in the Telugu film industry for three decades. He founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) at the age of 60 years. He defeated in his first attempt Indira Gandhi lead Congress-I party in 1983 elections. He formulated cheap rice policy by which he as famous in the eyes of A.P people, and also fixed rate Two rupees kilo rice limited 25 kilos per month each family. He introduced pension scheme for disabled, widows, old age people and women's right from family property. Apart from increasing power generation, he provided electric motor facilities to every farmer along with the development of the industrial sector, so that employment opportunities have been increased. He make special laws have allocated funds for the development of women. He established women's universities, colleges, schools were set up Padmavati Mahila Visvavidayalam, Tirupati. NTR government is credited with bringing the governance system at door steps of the people at the block level to mandal levels appointing village administrative employees through merit system. He introduced Special Teachers per month salary of Rs.398/- later, they were promoted on Regular Teachers, it is a wonderful, extraordinary recruitment. NTR efforts to eliminate corruption are commendable. He was the leader who brought political consciousness to the people for their development. He implemented all kinds of welfare schemes including free education and free medical care. So Andhra people called NTR as Anna (Brother). He is the only political executive encourage people's participation.

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Telugudasam Party, Andhra Pradesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The market system is an invention of civilization. The nature of markets was different in the past from what it is today because villages are now self-sufficient. Foreign traders introduced new goods to the market during the Middle Ages, and at the same time, money evolved into a means of exchanging goods. The market and marketing system have undergone significant changes since then. Market places are the unit of space and a variety of activities related to the distribution of commodities that customers need. The word "market" has a lot of different meanings. It designates the location of commercial exchange and relates to a physical area for geographers. According to Bromley (1971), an economist views a "market" as a distinct entity with its own set of regulations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Goods, Market, Civilization, Regulations, Survival

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition