Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Deep fake videos, generated by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, have raised significant concerns in various sectors, including politics, media, and entertainment

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CNN,RNN,GAN

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AI, CAL, GEN AI, FGD, ICT, QOE, SDG, TAM, XAI

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Anorectal disorders are painful, highly discomfort condition in perianal region which may hamper daily routine life. Bhagandara (Fistula in ano) is an infected tract lined by unhealthy granulation tissue connecting the anal canal or rectum to the skin around the anus. When anal glands are infected it leads to anorectal abscess formation which burst open to form fistula in ano. In contemporary medical science majorly fistula in ano are treated surgically through Fistulotomy, Fistulectomy and LIFT (The Ligation of Inter-sphincteric Fistula Tract) etc. Every procedure includes their own limitation with considerable rate of complication and recurrence. Ayurveda is well known for the treatment of Bhagandara with ksharasutra. Nimba Ksharasutra has smearing of Snuhi ksheera, Nimba Kshara, Haridra, to assist every stage of healing. Here a case diagnosed with perianal abscess was operated for incision and drainage which later confirmed fistula in ano by probing the tract which was 3.2 cm in length, for which Nimbaksharasutra was ligated, every 7th day Nimbaksharasutra was changed by rail road method till the complete cutting of the tract. Assessment of pus discharge, pain, itching, tenderness and length of the tract was done in every follow up. Significant improvement was observed in symptoms, including pain reduction, decreased discharge, and improved wound healing. The fistula tract showed complete closure by 4 weeks, with no recurrence. Nimbaksharasutra offers a promising, minimally invasive, and cost effective treatment option for Bhagandara, with minimal or no recurrence also significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life.

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Nimbaksharasutra, Bhagandara, Fistula in ano, Ayurveda, Case study

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Abstract: Traditional library services provided in university libraries as including interlibrary loan services, abstracting services, cataloguing services, reprographic services, bibliographic services, circulation services, reference services, and information services. Other traditional services include User services, Reference Services, Current Awareness Services, Document Delivery, Inter-library Loan, Audio-Visual Services, and Customer Relations. Furthermore, advanced category services include access to internet and internet-based tools and resources including electronic information sources and digital archive of private and public documents.. Information literacy as the set of skills and knowledge required to access both printed and technological resources and assess their accuracy, effectiveness, and reliability.

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Keywords: Information, service delivery, electronic information sources.

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Amphotericin B, a polyene macrolide antifungal, has been a cornerstone in the treatment of systemic fungal infections for decades. Its unique mechanism of action, involving the binding to ergosterol and disruption of fungal cell membranes, ensures a broad spectrum of antifungal activity. Despite its efficacy against life-threatening mycoses, the clinical utility of Amphotericin B is often limited by significant adverse effects, particularly nephrotoxicity and infusion-related reactions. Advances in pharmaceutical formulations, such as liposomal Amphotericin B, have addressed these challenges to some extent by improving its safety profile. This paper reviews the history, pharmacology, clinical applications, and limitations of Amphotericin B, highlighting recent innovations and future directions for enhancing its therapeutic potential. While its legacy as a life-saving antifungal remains uncontested, ongoing research is crucial to overcome resistance and optimize its clinical use in a rapidly evolving therapeutic landscape.

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Amphotericin - B, Antifungal therapy, Systemic fungal infection, Lipid formulation, Nephrotoxicity

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This research paper explores the critical role of Educational Ecology in fostering a positive classroom climate, a vital component for effective teaching and learning. A positive classroom climate is characterized by supportive interactions among students and between teachers and students, which enhances student engagement, motivation, and overall academic success. The paper explores how various ecological factors--including physical environment, social dynamics, and institutional practices--interact to shape the emotional and social atmosphere of the classroom. Educational ecology refers to the intricate web of relationships and influences within educational settings that impact learning experiences. This includes not only the physical layout of the classroom but also the interpersonal relationships that develop among students and between students and teachers. Research has shown that a positive classroom climate leads to improved academic outcomes, reduced anxiety, and increased student satisfaction. For example, classrooms where teachers establish warm and inclusive relationships tend to foster higher levels of student participation and collaboration. The paper identifies several key dimensions of educational ecology that contribute to a positive classroom climate. These include personalization, where students feel recognized as individuals; involvement, which encourages active participation; and student cohesiveness, which promotes a sense of community among peers. Additionally, the role of clear communication, mutual respect, and shared expectations is emphasized as essential for creating an inclusive environment where all students feel valued. To cultivate a positive classroom climate, educators are encouraged to implement specific strategies that enhance educational ecology. These strategies include setting clear behavioral expectations, fostering open communication, and providing opportunities for collaborative learning. By actively engaging students in decision-making processes regarding classroom activities and norms, teachers can empower students, giving them a sense of ownership over their learning environment. Moreover, this paper highlights the importance of adaptability in teaching practices. Educators must be attuned to the diverse needs of their students, including those with special educational needs (SEN). By organizing group work thoughtfully and rearranging seating arrangements to minimize cliques, teachers can create an atmosphere that supports inclusivity and belonging. In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of Educational Ecology in shaping a positive classroom climate. By recognizing the interconnectedness of various ecological factors and their influence on student interactions, educators can create nurturing environments that promote not only academic success but also social-emotional development. This conceptual framework serves as a guide for future research and practical applications aimed at enhancing classroom climates across diverse educational contexts.

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Educational Ecology, Classroom Climate, Inclusive relationships, Collaborative learning

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Hatha yoga is renowned for six cleansing techniques namely Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trataka, Nauli and Kapalbhati; that help for maintaining equilibrium of tridoshas in the body. Trataka is a kriya well-known for improving concentration and controlling the mind- stuff. It is also renowned for its therapeutic application. Trataka kriya has the potential to induce a relaxation response and relieve tension, making it a useful tool for improving mental health.

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Trataka, Hatha Yoga, Kriya

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Now a day, the socioeconomic status has been changed a lot so people are now aware and more concerned about their health. They have knowledge about the detrimental effects of synthetic products. That is why they are interested in natural product. Utilization of natural product of plant origin having fewer side effects has gained popularity over the years. There is immense scope for natural products that can intimate health benefits beyond traditional nutrients. Sahjan has been used for centuries due to its medicinal properties and health benefits. Sahjan leaves have been found to contain the majority of essential nutrients required to maintain good health. Sahjan leaf is rich in multiple minerals and vitamins including iron, vitamin A and vitamin C. moreover sahjan may help to resolve multiple malnutrition problems as it contains all essential amino acids, the building block for the protein crucial to cell growth and metabolism. Especially infant and children are benefitted more through high nutrient content of leaves. Advanced modern medical science has no doubt extended the life span of the human, but the new upcoming health problems are also awaiting their solution. Humans have to suffer many problems related with health in day to day life. To overcome these problems he has to keep his body and mind strong and healthy. The nutritional requirement of human body reflects the nutritional intake necessary to maintain optimal body function and to meet the body daily energy needs. Need to study- Every part of sahjan has useful properties which can serve mankind and it can be one of the promising plants for further research activities. I aimed to explores and evaluate the effect of consumptions of sahjan (moringa) across disciplines for its medicinal value and deals with nutrition and prominent pharmacological properties of this "Miracle Tree" along with a regular diet.

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Nutrition, life span, insufficient, balance of body, Sahjan

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The aim of this study is to examine the influence of cultural identity on the demand for handloom and handcrafted textiles in the Delhi market. With the growing emphasis on preserving traditional crafts and promoting sustainability within the Indian fashion industry, this study explores how cultural values shape consumer preferences and buying behaviours. By applying behavioural models, the report investigates the motivations behind consumer choices, as well as the challenges, opportunities, and emerging trends in the sector. Additionally, it highlights how policy changes, consumer education, and technological innovations can support the growth of the handloom industry.

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Present consumer trends, handloom, handmade materials, sustainable fashion, and purchasing habits.

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The materials such as ordinary Portland cement, river sand, quarry dust, coarse aggregate, fly ash, silica fume, Super plasticizer, Polypropylene fiber and locally available potable water were used in the present work. All these materials were tested using the relevant standard methods prescribed by Bureau of Indian standards. The SCC-QD and SCC-RS binary as well as ternary blended mixes are tested for filling ability, passing ability and segregation resistance as per the guidelines prescribed by EFNARC. Further, the mechanical properties of hardened SCC such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength have also been evaluated. Also, the durability characteristics of SCC-QD mixes such as sorptivity, chloride resistance, sulphate resistance, and acid resistance have been studied. It is evident that 20% of FA or 15% of SF is the optimum percentage to replace the cement to impart maximum strength to SCC-RS mixes. However, in the case of SCC-QD mixes, 30% of FA or 5% of SF is the optimum percentage to replace the cement to provide maximum strength to concrete. Among the binary blended SCC, the QD-FA30 mix has exhibited highest strength of 58 MPa, followed RS-SF15 mix with 52 MPa. In the case of ternary blended mixes , the QD-SF15-FA10 mix yielded maximum strength of 50 MPa. Further, all SCC-QD mixes exhibited remarkably low sorptivity and thereby higher durability than control mix. Also, among all the SCC-QD mixes, binary blended SCC-QD-SF mixes have demonstrated relatively low sorptivity and higher durability than other mixes. It is followed by ternary blended SCC - QD and binary belnded SCC-QD-FA.

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Polypropylene fiber; sorptivity; silica fume.

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