Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

This paper describes the design and development of a portable and wearable physiotherapeutic device for upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients. Hemiplegia, a prevalent post-stroke motor disability, demands continuous and repetitive physiotherapy for successful rehabilitation. The existing rehabilitation process is time-consuming, costly, cumbersome, and demands frequent visits to hospitals, making it inaccessible and impractical for long-term use. The proposed device utilizes a modular control design with the aid of two separate Arduino-based microcontrollers to control the mechanical and pneumatic systems independently. Stepper motors facilitate accurate elbow flexion and extension as well as forearm pronation and supination movements, while a pneumatic system drives a soft silicone actuator for finger flexion and extension. Independent control of the subsystems enables safe, accurate, and repetitive therapeutic movements with improved reliability. The hybrid actuation strategy integrates rigid motor-driven motion with soft actuation for improved patient safety and comfort. The device provides a cost-effective and portable solution for home-based rehabilitation, enabling patients to undergo physiotherapy at home, thus reducing hospital dependence and enabling continuous rehabilitation and improved quality of life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stroke Rehabilitation, Stepper motor, Pneumatic actuator, Arduino control.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Power transformers are one of the most critical and expensive components in power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. Any unexpected failure of a transformer can result in major power outages, economic losses, and damage to connected equipment. Therefore, continuous monitoring of transformer health parameters is essential to ensure reliability and long service life. This project presents the design and implementation of a Transformer Health Monitoring System using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system continuously monitors key parameters such as winding temperature, oil temperature, oil level, load current, supply voltage, and gas formation inside transformer oil. Sensors are interfaced with a microcontroller, which processes the data and transmits it to a cloud platform for real-time monitoring. Alerts are generated automatically when parameters exceed safe operating limits. The proposed system provides predictive maintenance, reduces manual inspection, improves transformer reliability, and enhances overall power system efficiency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things (IOT), power transformer, WI-FI Module

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mosquito repellent cream is intended to product against from mosquito bites. Particularly from Anopheles mosquitoes which spread malaria. A natural blend of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), mint (Mentha piperita), and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) essential oils. This herbal combination provides long-lasting protection against mosquito bites. Marigold extract contains bioactive compounds known for their mosquito-repelling properties, while mint oil offers a cooling and refreshing sensation. Citronella oil contributes to both the fragrance and repellent effectiveness of the cream. Sensitive skin can safely use this polyherbal cream since it is an environmentally friendly and chemical-free substitute for synthetic repellents. Due to its natural composition the cream is safe, non-greasy, and rapidly absorbed into the skin. It provides a gentle, non-irritating, and skin-friendly way to avoid mosquito bites and reducing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and chikungunya.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mosquito Repellent Cream - Using Poly Herbs - Marigold, Mint, Citronella, Against Mosquito Borne Disease.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Despite having 16% of the world's population, India only possesses 4% of the world's rapidly diminishing water resources. It is anticipated that the present water consumption will increase from 40 billion cubic meters (bcm) to around 220 bcm by 2025. One of the most crucial inputs for crops is water. Its abundance and scarcity have an impact on plant growth and development, yields, and output quality. There are several ways to increase soil moisture and lessen these losses. These include mulching, cropping, tree planting, contour farming, using net-surfacing traps or polythene sheets to capture fog or dew, connecting water systems via canals to move water from areas with excess water to areas with deficit water, desalination technologies like distillation, electro-dialysis, and reverse osmosis, and using efficient watering systems like sprinklers and drip irrigation to cut down on plant water consumption. Changing people's attitudes and behaviours, including our own, is the most crucial stage in the process of finding answers to water and environmental conservation concerns.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water, conservation, technology, Rainwater-harvest, drip-irrigation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions of Gen Z investors and the mediating role of narrative bias in these decisions. Gen Z investors are increasingly becoming engaged in financial markets, but their decisions often do not correlate with their financial literacy, which raises questions about the behavioural determinants driving their decisions. The data were collected from 267 Gen-Z investors using a structured questionnaire. The study analysed the data using the process macro of IBM SPSS to explore the mediating role of narrative bias. The questionnaire was reviewed and tested to make sure it was accurate and reliable before analysing the relationship between the variables. The study finds that narrative bias mediates the relationship between investment decisions and financial literacy among Gen Z. Therefore, it is essential that investors not only focus on financial literacy but also protect themselves against the effects of narrative bias. The results help financial advisors and wealth managers to use strong narratives to protect the clients from falling into the trap of market myths. This result provides policymakers with guidelines to closely monitor the narrative bias created by financial influencers and the media, thereby enhancing investors' protection and confidence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial behaviour, financial literacy, Gen Z, investment decisions, investors, narrative bias.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, cyclones, landslides, and wildfires can cause serious damage to people and property, and during such times, getting the right information quickly is very important. However, information is often scattered across news, social media, government websites, sensors, and satellite reports, which can delay rescue and emergency actions. To solve this issue, this research proposes a Real-Time Disaster Information Aggregation Software that collects data from different sources and brings it together in one system. The software filters and organizes the information, identifies the type of disaster, and highlights the most important alerts using data analysis and machine learning techniques. It also provides real-time notifications, risk analysis, and an interactive map so that communities, emergency teams, and authorities can understand the situation clearly and take faster, better decisions during emergencies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Disaster Management, Real-Time Monitoring, Emergency Response.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Inclusion means the policy or practices of ensuring that all individuals in our society has access to resource and opportunities. Inclusion is necessity for all educational sectors. From the past years to present situations many committees, commission, policies have recommended inclusive education for all children. In the educational context, Inclusive education system means where the educational policy of placing children with special needs, physical or mental disabilities in mainstreaming classroom and providing them with their suitable atmosphere. On 29th July, 2020 Union Cabinet of India was approved the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) for outlines the vision of new education system of our country. The policy is a comprehensive framework for primary level to higher educational level as well as vocational training cum education in both rural and urban India. Major aim of the policy is to transform India's education system by 2040. NEP 2020 shows that inclusion as a part of the various reforms of the ongoing education system, which aims to create learning environments that are sensible for all learner needs, conductive to successful educational outcomes and ultimately to a more equitable society. In this paper tries to focus the implementation strategies for inclusive education in the light of recommendations given by NEP 2020.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inclusion, Disabilities, Mainstreaming, Vocational Training, Equitable Society

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the twenty-first century, disability studies in India have become an expanding genre. Additionally, this is the era in which Indians with disabilities are coming up with their life-narratives. However, the twentieth century did not witness such kind of spread. Yet this was the time when HPS Ahluwalia, a person with spinal injury, was coming up with his life narrative. Thus, the second half of the twentieth century is the time in India when persons with disabilities have just started controlling their images by appearing with their narratives. The disability of the author was produced by the Indo-Pak War of 1965, resulting in his spinal injury. The author's experience of "severe handicap" has called for a "story" as G. Thomas Couser points out that the "normal body" can pass without any explanation, but the deviant body calls for a narrative. Being a person who has served in the Indian army, successfully climbed up Mt. Everest, and always remained an epitome of the ultimately successful, masculine, desirable male figure by society, it becomes a challenge for him to accept the fact that he would never be a "whole man" again. John M. Kinder suggests that in many circumstances disabled veterans are expected to be hopeful about their recovery and steadfast in their belief. It was the author's life before impairment when he explored so much physically and had been trained in a particular way that kept on igniting a deep passion even after his impairment. This paper intends to explore Ahluwalia's text Higher Than Everest: Memoirs of a Mountaineer (1973) in the light of Marilynn J. Phillip's idea of four stages of development in the transformational process of disability experience that are: i) marginalization ii) retreat iii) renegotiation iv) emergence. It will make an effort to investigate whether and how these four stages are being organized and presented in the narrative of a disabled veteran in late twentieth-century India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

disability studies, life-narratives, impairment, masculine, disabled veterans, marginalization

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India United Kingdom relations have undergone substantive tramsformation in 21st century, shifting from historically burdened post colonial association to a multidimensional partnership grounded in shared democratic values ,converging strategic interests and evolving economic interdependence.This paper takes on a thematic structure to analsyse India UK ties across political ,diplomatic ,economic ,defence, security,climate, knowledge diplomacy ,people to people dimensions.The relevance of bilateral relations for both nations amid changing global order marked by multipolarity and on going reconfiguration of global governance.It argues that while both states have articulated ambitious framework such as the Roadmap 2030 and India UK Vision 2035,progress remains uneven, strained by negotiation frictions, domestic politics and divergent geopolitical imperatives .Nonetheless , the partnership possess significant structural -especially in trade, research & education, technology and climate action that can support their emergence as mutually reinforcing powers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

India-UK relations , strategic partnership , economic cooperation,defence and security , people to people ties ,global governance.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Corruption is no longer limited to politics or the administrative sphere; rather, digital deception has gradually become a silent disease of the digital society. In today's technology-dependent society, corruption has also become digitalized due to the rapid development of information technology and the continuous spread of the internet. Social media has gained immense popularity among people in the past few decades. Just as social media has brought the distant world closer to us and has expanded communication, the authenticity or transparency of this communication is constantly facing challenges. People sometimes share various personal information related to their daily lives on social media. Some unscrupulous people use that information for their own benefit and try to trap innocent people for exploitation. Despite the various positive aspects of social media, it has emerged as a culture of digital corruption today. Nowadays, rather than the traditional forms of corruption, fake profiles, page reviews, fake followers, views, or likes on social media are used to distort the authenticity and transparency of information and present it to the people through all these processes. As a result, the question arises as to how the standards of authenticity, morality, and trust can be reconstructed in this era of digitalization. The overall objectives of this research are: (1) To analyze the different forms and nature of corruption on social media platforms and to explore how it is conducted. (2) To identify how personal and social credibility is damaged as a result of these corruptions. (3) To understand the socio-economic and moral impact of this corruption. (4) To provide recommendations for establishing digital ethics and transparency. The study adopts an analytical research methodology and is primarily based on secondary sources such as official documents, scholarly articles, and policy papers. The findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of these questions so that ethical transparency and social accountability can be ensured in digital policymaking in the future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Corruption, Digital Deception, Social Media, Ethical transparency, Policy-making.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition