Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????, ??????,????????, ?????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????????? .???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ??????"?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????" (?????.2)1 ????????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????" ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????" (???:2???5-12)2 ????? ???????????????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ???? "???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????" (?????:20)3 ????? ?????????????? "???????? ????? ????? ???" (???:1:6)4 ????? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????????????. ??????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????.

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Preface To Water Management

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In an era where digitalization is revolutionizing various sectors, educational institutions are also embracing technological innovations to streamline administrative processes and enhance user experiences. This research article presents a case study on the implementation of a College Admission Inquiry Chatbot aimed at improving the admission process for prospective students. The study examines the development, deployment, and evaluation of the chatbot within a college setting, highlighting its impact on user satisfaction, efficiency, and overall effectiveness of the admission process. Through user feedback and data analysis, the study demonstrates the benefits of integrating an intelligent chatbot in addressing admission-related inquiries, reducing response times, and providing personalized support to applicants. The findings underscore the significance of leveraging artificial intelligence in enhancing transparency, accessibility, and efficiency in college admissions, thereby contributing to the advancement of educational technology and administrative practices.

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College Admission Inquiry Chatbot, Admission process improvement, Artificial intelligence in admissions, College Admission Chatbot

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This work assessed the level of metals accumulation in the Nigerian environment from automobile spent oils. Four fresh commercial automobile lubricating oils were introduced into four automobiles with similar specification and the spent oils were drained from the automobiles after two months of being used daily. Quantitative analyses for metal contents with the selected metals Mg, Sn, Zn, Fe, V and Al were carried out on the fresh and used lubricating oils. It was considered that each automobile would have its lubricating oil drained and replaced bimonthly. An extrapolation with the 11,700,000 automobiles registered in Nigeria in 2020, showed that the amounts of Mg, Zn, Fe and Al present in the spent oils within the year were excessively higher than the maximum permissible amounts in the environment; with the excess amount in percentage evaluated as 581000, 879000, 23000 and 965,983% respectively. Sn and V metals were not found in significant amounts in the spent oils. Some performance parameters of lubricating oils such as density, particulate counts, total acid number (TAN) and total base number (TBN) were also quantitatively assessed with the metal contents of the oils. The health risks caused by the poor management of the generated spent oil in Nigeria were also assessed in the study.

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spent oils, metals, accumulation, toxicity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Modularity involves the use of standardized components or modules that can be combined and arranged in different ways to create larger structures or patterns. This approach can lead to efficient manufacturing and maintenance, as well as a wide range of design possibilities. By using modularity in design, designers can create systems that are easily assembled, modified, or scaled. Tessellation, on the other hand, involves using geometric shapes to create a repeated pattern that without any voids or overlaps, totally covers a surface. This technique has been used in various fields, including art, architecture, and mathematics. Tessellated patterns can range from simple shapes like squares or triangles to more complex shapes like hexagons or octagons. Modularity and tessellation techniques can be used together to create complex and visually interesting patterns and structures. For example, architects may use modular building blocks that tessellate to create a unique facade for a building. Product designers may use tessellated patterns to create intricate designs on a surface while maintaining a consistent modular approach to the product's construction. This research paper examines the applications of modularity and tessellation in design across various fields, including product design, industrial design, architecture, mathematics, software design, art, and sustainable design. The paper proposes three hypotheses related to increased efficiency, cost reduction, and enhanced design flexibility. The conclusion highlights the potential of utilizing modularity and tessellation in design to create more flexible, sustainable, and innovative products and structures that meet evolving customer and business needs.

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Modularity, Tessellation, Design Strategies, Sustainable Design, Innovative Products

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Nanoemulsions are liquid-in-liquid dispersion with a droplet size of about 100 nm. They have a transparent appearance, high rate of bioavailability, and increased shelf life. Nanoemulsions mainly consist of oil, water, surfactant, and cosurfactant and can be prepared by high- and low-energy methods. Diluted nanoemulsions are utilized for the delivery of ophthalmic drugs due to their capability to penetrate the deep layers of the ocular structure, provide a sustained release effect, and reduce the frequency of administration and side effects. These nanoemulsions are subjected to certain tests, such as safety, stability, pH profile, rheological studies, and so on. Cationic nanoemulsions are prepared for topical ophthalmic delivery of active ingredients from cationic agents to increase the drug residence time on the ocular surface, reducing their clearance from the ocular surface and improving drug bioavailability. This review article summarizes the main characteristics of nanoemulsions, ophthalmic nanoemulsions, and cationic nanoemulsions and their components, methods of preparation, and the evaluation parameters for ophthalmic nanoemulsions.

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Nanoemulsion, cationic nanoemulsions, ophthalmic drug delivery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research presents a novel approach for real-time traffic sign detection using the YOLOv5 algorithm in the context of autonomous vehicle control. With the increasing demand for intelligent transportation systems, the accurate and rapid detection of traffic signs is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient autonomous navigation. The proposed system employs the YOLOv5 deep learning architecture due to its efficiency in object detection tasks, particularly in scenarios demanding low latency and high accuracy. A dataset comprising diverse traffic signs and signals from various environmental conditions is curated and utilized for training and validation purposes. The methodology involves pre-processing of camera images to extract pertinent features related to traffic signs. The YOLOv5 architecture is then trained on this dataset to recognize and classify different traffic signs (such as speed limits, stop signs, yield signs, etc.). Evaluation of the model's performance includes metrics such as precision, recall, and F1- score, ensuring reliable and robust detection capabilities. The proposed system aims for real-time inference, enabling quick and accurate decision-making for autonomous vehicles. The implementation demonstrates promising results in terms of both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. The system's ability to promptly identify and interpret traffic signs and signals contributes significantly to enhancing the safety and autonomy of vehicles in dynamic traffic environments. In this research contributes to the advancement of intelligent transportation systems by offering a fast and reliable solution for traffic sign, paving the way for safer and more efficient autonomous driving.

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yolo v5 algorithm, Object detection, python code, arduino board, etc

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Nurses are responsible for identification of patients who are at risk for fall, and development of a plan of care to minimize risk in the hospital setting. Therefore, fall rate indicators can be positively influenced by nursing driven safety interventions using an interdisciplinary approach, An fall risk assessment and intervention strategies has been developed and implemented in our nursing practice through which our fall incidence has drastically come down, During the study period, the following parameters were followed effectively to prevent the patient fall such as, Identification of fall risk (98.31), Vulnerability sticker on (96.91), Patient education on fall prevention measures (98.31), Safety first Signboard is placed (94.1), Usage of side rails (89.88), Call bell awareness and availability within reach (100), Awareness on Grab bars (100), (interview the patient assigned), Safety belt usage during transports (92.69).Most importantly nurses were able to implement the protocol effectively and there was an improvement in prevention of patient fall as per centralized reporting system.

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Risk for fall, Reporting system.

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Abstract: The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) stands as a paramount force in shaping global standardisation, fostering consistency and interoperability across diverse industries. Established in 1947, ISO has evolved into a non-governmental entity comprising representatives from over 160 member countries ISO's significance lies not only in its role as a unifying force but also in its capacity to drive innovation, efficiency, and quality on a worldwide Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a defining paradigm within contemporary business practices, reflecting an ethical and socially conscious approach to commerce. CSR extends beyond traditional profit motives, encompassing an organisation's commitment to positive social, environmental, and ethical impacts. As globalisation continues to intertwine economies and societies, the intersection of ISO and CSR becomes a pivotal juncture where standardised best practices meet socially responsible business conduct. ISO's role in standardisation is key, as it actively develops and publishes standards that have achieved widespread recognition and adoption on a global scale. One of the key standards in this realm is ISO 26000, which specifically addresses social responsibility. ISO 26000 is a guidance standard that outlines core principles and practices related to CSR, providing organisations with a road map for responsible business conduct.

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The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ISO standards - particularly ISO 26000, Organizational governance, Human rights, Labor practices, the environment, Fair operating practices, Consumer issues, Community involvement

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In this paper an attempt has been made to highlight the literary position of A?mad Shawqi and to explore various poetic themes depicted in his poetry. He was a neo-classical poet in modern Arabic literature. His poetry is characterized by a remarkable elegance and aesthetic beauty. Drawing on classical Arabic literary traditions, he skilfully wove intricate verses, employing sophisticated language and intricate rhyme schemes. His ability to craft poetry with unparalleled grace contributed to the enduring appeal of his work. He composed poetry in different themes, such as, love and romance, nationalism, patriotism, humanism, post-colonialism and diverse social issues as well. Apart from these, he composed panegyric poetry on Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). In fact, his poetry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, reflecting a profound reverence for history and culture. He often drew inspiration from the rich heritage of Arab civilization, incorporating historical references and cultural symbols into his verses. In doing so, he contributed to a broader cultural revival, encouraging a renewed appreciation for the Arab world's intellectual and artistic legacy.

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A?mad S?awqi, Neo-classicism, Arabic poetry, Egypt, Thematic aspect.

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The juveniles are the future human resources of our society. The purpose of this study is to focus on the affects of juvenile delinquency on management of human capital which leads us to a loss of mental health of young. The research made use of the delinquent juveniles from Juvenile Detention Centre near Kolkata. Primary data were collected by close-ended questionnaire and analyzed by t-test & one way ANOVA and secondary data were collected from reliable sources to identify socio-demographic background of the juveniles. Based on collected data and its analyses the relevant conclusion have been drawn and this is most awful finding that the rate of educated delinquency is much higher than the uneducated and maximum rate of offences occurs just after the age of sixteen. The results can be generalized to increase the awareness level of the society to prevent the loss of future human capital and gain a productive resource for social development. The current study also reveals that spoilage of young brains is requires urgent attention from the authorities by implementing the proper educational management Policy to sustain human resource and to reduce the juvenile crime.

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Juvenile Delinquency, Human Capital, Mental Health, Educational Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition