Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Quality education is the backbone for the growth of any society and education policy is the way to attain it. In India, the National Education Policy (NEP 2020) has been introduced considering it as a landmark change in the education system. It aims to universalize education from pre-school to higher education with a vision of creating quality institutions, a culture of innovation and a highly skilled workforce making revolutionary reforms in the Indian education paradigm. The NEP 2020 is also in the line of Goal 4 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2030), which clearly believes for having an effective leadership in higher education as the base for sustainable development. As the leaders hold a position to lead the institutions for fulfilling the goals, they play a vital role in the achievement of welfare. However, not all the leaders face the challenges in the same manner. Effective leaders will have to scrutinize how productively they are maintaining their positions and also to find out the best leadership role which is appropriate in the education context for its better administration, modification and refinement in the institution. Therefore, the main objective of this descriptive study is to understand the role of an effective leadership in higher education in the context of National Education Policy, 2020. The findings are articulated and suggestions are given in the conclusion so as to fulfill the objectives of the present paper.

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 Keywords

Effective leadership, NEP, 2020, Innovation.

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The present piece of work was planned to study the impact of the RMWE / leached effluent of Alumina industry (NALCO) situated at Damonjodi, Koraput on a Blue-green alga, Anabaena cylindrica, Lemm and its environmental significance. The effluent of the industry was tested and found to be deadly toxic. The effluent along with the red mud wastes generated from the industry was dumped in the Red mud pond for storage and for natural evaporation. The red mud waste collected from the red mud pond was brought to the laboratory, air dried and powdered. The RMWE is almost equivalent to the leached effluent coming out from the red mud pond. The toxicity test was conducted to assess the lethal concentration values for the RMWE on this alga. Toxicity test revealed that the effluent waste coming out from the red mud pond is highly toxic in nature. The sub-lethal concentration of red mud waste extract was 0.325% (v/v) for this alga under laboratory controlled condition. During experimental period the dry weight significantly decreased with the increase in exposure period. The control alga showed normal growth during the experimental period. The total chlorophyll content decreased with the increase in exposure period. Total pheophytin content and carotenoid content followed a similar trend like total chlorophyll. No dual behavior was observed during the study. When the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free medium, no recovery of the alga was noted. From the observed results it can be inferred that the red mud waste extracts was deadly toxic and should be allowed to leak from red mud pond. This leached red mud waste after leakage enters into the neighboring areas and enters in to the crop fields causing immense damage to the rice crop and killing the inhabitants of the crop field like blue-green alga. This alga fixes atmospheric nitrogen and a farmer friendly alga disappeared from the contaminated crop fields. All care should be taken to stop leaching from the red mud pond and the red mud waste should be carefully protected to avoid further damage to the surrounding environments.

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 Keywords

Alumina industry, red mud waste, RMWE, toxicity, dry weight, pigments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Economic growth is closely linked with the financial system of the country. As a financial institution, banking sector contribute a lot to the economic development. Our banking system has shown a fabulous growth since nationalisation and even after reforms of 1991 but has also faced decline in profitability on the other side due to sudden hike in the non-performing assets of the banks. In spite of due care, many loan and advances are turning into bad debts due to failure of recovery mechanism and becoming non-performing assets. The present study aims to examine the position of NPAs of the Schedule Commercial banks of the India over a period of 7 years from the year 2014-15 to 2020-21. The secondary data were used to conduct the study. The statistical tools such as mean, Standard deviation and chi-square test were applied. For estimating expected trend of NPAs, least square technique of the time series analysis was used. The study revealed that there is no significance association in position of gross NPAs, Net NPAs and NPA Provisions over a period of time. It was concluded that RBI and government should implement innovative and strict policy for reducing NPAs.

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Gross NPAs, Net NPAs, NPA Provision, Non-performing Assets, Bad loans, Time series analysis

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The concept of ecofeminism posits a connection between women's subjugation and societal exploitation. They study the oppression and devaluation of women, looking at how it affects their status and goals. The fundamental goal of this essay is to analyze the novel Secret Daughter's ecofeminist concepts. In the book, a few more themes are covered, including female infanticide, miscarriage, adoption, and child labor. This is a literal observation of male chauvinism towards women. Humans relocate from rural areas to urban areas in pursuit of employment, better living conditions, and higher education. Their native land was forced to be abandoned as famine struck due to decreased cultivation and output caused by the lack of rain. This study focuses on the daily problems that women face in slums how they are treated there and how they get over their weaknesses. Ecofeminism is thought to be emphasized by the impact of environmental mystery.

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Subjugation, Female Infanticide, Male Chauvinism, Slums, Child labor.

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Introduction: Cricket and Badminton are physically demanding sports. These are comprised several specialisms requiring different skills and types of fitness. Those game require eye to hand coordination, reaction ability, hand grip strength, shoulder strength, abdominal strength, flexibility etc. In cricket, two hand grip strength is used to control the various shot in cricket skills, when holding the bat. Similarly badminton, one hand grip strength is used to control accuracy during the play. Strength is essential to carry out the functions of the shoulder, abdomen and leg etc. Objectives: of the present study to compare the handgrip strength, shoulder strength, abdominal muscles strength, leg explosive strength between cricket and badminton state level players. To compare the reaction time between cricket and badminton state level players. Methodology: The researcher was selected state level 20 cricket players and 20 badminton players their age range17 to 25 years, from place like, Krishanath College, Kalyani Town Club, Hooghly District Sports Association and Kalyani University. Total of 5 strength (left handgrip, right handgrip, shoulder, leg explosive and abdominal muscle) and reaction time were selected for the study. The data were collected using standard equipment and tests (Hand Grip Dynamometer, Push up, Sit up, Standing broad jump & Ruler Drop Test). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (paired sample t value) were used for data analysis. Findings and Conclusion: The findings of the present study was not significant of left handgrip strength, right handgrip strength, shoulder strength and abdominal muscles strength of cricket and badminton state level players. But leg explosive strength and reaction time were found significant difference at 0.05 level between cricket and badminton state level players.

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Keywords: Strength, Reaction Time, Cricket Player, Badminton Player, State level.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an incurable disease that is becoming more common globally and placing a financial and social strain on health systems. The last stage of CKD, renal failure, is potentially fatal if kidney replacement therapy is not used to treat it. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and calcium channel blockers are examples of commercially accessible medications used in current therapy, yet they typically merely slow the course of CKD. This review article focuses on efficient plant-based or plant-extract based alternative medicines that enhance CKD prevention and therapy. Oxidative stress, fibrosis, and inflammation are three well-established mechanistic pathways in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease. Through their antioxidant properties, a variety of plants and their extracts are already known to improve renal dysfunction, which in turn reduces inflammation and fibrosis. There is evidence that kidney failure may significantly affect vitamin metabolism, urine excretion, in vivo synthesis, and food intake. Empirical data suggests that renal failure may significantly impact nutritional consumption, in vivo synthesis, urine excretion, or vitamin metabolism. Therefore, individuals with CKD frequently require vitamin D and B12 supplements. Here, we examined a few significant medicinal plants that may be used to cure and manage illnesses related to the kidneys. These plants include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities. In future, more clinical investigations regarding usage, safety, effectiveness, side effects, and suggested dosages are recommended for various stages of CKD are recommended.

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Chronic Kidney Disease, Medicinal Plants, Antioxidant Nature, Antiinflammatory Potential.

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Based on a thorough analysis of previous research, this study explores high school teachers' stress during the COVID-19 epidemic. The study additionally addresses various problems teachers face, such as increased workloads, technical obstacles, and emotional stresses, by combining ideas from a wide range of literature. The study examines coping techniques found in the literature while assessing their possible significance in the context of high school education during the pandemic, using a technique based on the analysis of earlier research. In order to provide educators, administrators, and policymakers with helpful information, the discussion section critically evaluates the group's results. The study emphasizes the significance of comprehensive support systems inside educational institutions by recognizing the relationship between teacher stress and student well-being. As a result of its previous completion, the research, which informs targeted interventions and creates adaptable educational settings amid the pandemic, adds significantly to the more extensive discussion about teachers' mental health.

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Stress, high school teachers, the COVID-19 pandemic, coping strategies, mental health, remote learning, teacher well-being, and educational challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The threat of World War III hovers over the world's political landscape in a time of intense geopolitical tensions. Analyzing the possible effects of such a global conflict, on the complex web of the global economy, becomes essential when we consider the unimaginable. While the direct human and political consequences of such a conflict are profound, the impact on the global economy cannot be understated. This article aims to evaluate the potential outcomes and provide insights on how the government and different business organizations could mitigate these risks.

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WWIII's Economic Impact: Risks and Mitigation

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The Cactus is one of the most widely distributed plants in the xeric environment and has special characteristics. The major species of cacti used for livestock include Opuntia ficus-indica Mill., O. lindheimeri Engelm, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii Salm Dyck, O. chrysacantha Berg, O. amyclae, O. rastrera Weber, O. stricta Haw, and Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck. Cactus species are plants that grow in the arid and semiarid regions of the world. Certain Opuntia species are found in the wild, and while the fruit of these species is unfit for human consumption, the plants can serve as animal fodder. Its composition includes essential nutrients including taurine and betalains, as well as minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. As a result, the food and nutraceutical industries can make great and diverse value-added products from it.

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Cactus , Opuntia, Cactus pear, Cactaceae, Antioxidant, Physico-chemical Composition , Pharmacological Properties .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Handloom is the term in which the different types of textiles are Woven by the weavers all across the world. Handloom products play a great role in textile and fashion. The present study is to observe whether everyone knows about the term handloom or not. Because some may even not know the term handloom exists. This study helps to analyse the factors which influence the consumers to show interest in handloom products and preference of buying handloom products. It also helps to analyse the consumer's thinking and comments about problems faced by the handloom weavers in day to day life in general.

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Handloom, Consumer awareness, Problems by handloom weavers, Factors influencing consumers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition