Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Even though Indian constitution features for a federal government, due to the changes that happened over decades to various provisions in the constitution, there posed some danger to this definition and is disrupting its functioning. This paper mainly deals with emergency provisions enshrined in the Indian constitution .It looks into the impact of emergency provision on the federal structure of the government and its effect on the state autonomy. The centralizing tendency of the emergency provisions of the Indian constitution is mainly being looked into by this paper and it goes through the constitutional foundation that is established by the makers of the constitution that provided the government with some extraordinary power in order to deal with the situations arising during the time of any crisis. Moreover, it also looks into the potential threats posed by this emergency provisions and the misuse of these provisions by the executive and its effect on the national integrity, individual liberty and balance of the power between the centre and state. The paper also delves into the new safeguards to prevent the misuse of the provision relating to emergency has been brought under the constitution by the 44th amendment of the Indian Constitution. It discusses the situation prior to 44th amendment and also the current situation which ensures the prevention of misuse. Through this paper, it identifies the instances of misuse of the emergency provisions and also the instances where these power has been exercised for the political advantage instead of looking into the and addressing the danger posed to the nation. This paper also explores into various judicial pronouncements and the judicial perspective towards this matter. It also looks into the justiciability of the proclamation of emergency by the president that whether the order passed by the president by declaring emergency can be subjected to judicial review of the court. This paper also realizes the essentiality of the checks and balances system so that there will be no abuse of these powers.

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Emergency , federalism , misuse of power , safeguards , judicial review

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Medicinal plants are essential to maintaining a healthy, disease-free human life. The food and lifestyle of the common person have changed drastically in recent years,which leads to various diseases formation in human body. Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia) commonly known as Indian Madder. The herb has been classified by the Acharya Charaka in varnya mahakashaya (for the enhancement of skin complexion), jwarahara mahakashaya(anti-pyretic), and vishaghna mahakashaya(a detoxifier). Acharya Sushruta has mentioned manjishtha as pittasamshamana (which pacifies the pitta dosha). According to Ayurveda, a person can only be in excellent health when their three life energies, or doshas, which make up each person's constitution, are properly balanced. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are the three doshas, and any imbalance leads to sickness. Manjishtha can successfully balance out imbalances of the Pitta dosha. The phytochemical constituents like anthraquinones, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins etc. were found as a major constituent in this plant. The amazing benefits of Rubia cordifolia to treat a number of diseases, such as acne, enterocolitis, cancer, diabetes, bacterial infection, Alzheimer's, inflammation are described in the literature. The information on synonyms, microscopic and macroscopic, applications, pharmacological activities, and the chemical constituents of Manjishtha is presented in this review article.

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Indian madder, Acne, Medicinal plant, Varnya, Ras panchak, Vyang Traditional therapeutic use, Antimicrobial.

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 Abstract

buddh k pramukh darshanik sidhant me ishwervad ki avdharn

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buddh k pramukh darshanik sidhant me ishwervad ki avdharn

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This work is a tribute to the ideas of Gandhi especially on Nai Taleem and how craft-based education was more than just an economic pursuit. Giving arguments to justify the importance of craft in Education, this article tends to highlight important aspects of the Nai Taleem and how this can help in the contemporary times.

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craft-based education, Nai Taleem, Hind Swaraj.

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The application of cellular lightweight concrete block in civil engineering suggest the best solution to the construction of building in the construction industry.CLC block makes the structure lightweight, strong, and thermally insulating. It gives the better solution to reduce the dead weight of the building. The idea about of density and ratio by which CLC may distinguish according to IS-2185(PART-4)2008. This study objective to explore the possibilitie: of using CLC block sustainable and cost-effective. By replacing cement in varying proportion this project aims to achieve to makes lightweight, durable, and Environment friendly.

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cement, stone dust, fly ash, water, foaming agent.

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Kamala is widely described in Samhita as an independent disease or as a type of Pandu. It is also described as Pittaja-nanatmaja and Raktapradoshaj vyadhi. According to Acharya Charaka Kamala is an advanced stage of Pandu-roga, Sushrutachya considered Kamala as separate disease and also may occur due to complication of Pandu-roga, whereas Vagbhatacharya described Kamala has an individual disease pathology than Panduroga. According to modern science it can be correlated with jaundice on the basis of symptoms like yellowish discoloration of skin, sclera, urine, stool. The main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain the health of a healthy person and to cure the disease of the patients. For that Ayurveda has given importance to diet and regimen as a part of Chikitsa. Pathya is defined as the substance or regime which do not adversely affect the body and mind and those which adversely affect them are Apathya. Because of this, there is a need to focus on Pathya-Apathya for disease Kamala.

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Kamala, Jaundice, Pathya, Apathya , Jaundice dietary management by Ayurveda

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ABSTRACT In a world shaped by the remnants of colonialism, women across diverse societies grapple with the complex interplay of postcolonial identity, racism, and resistance. This article unpacks the subtle and overt forms of racism, suppression and oppression in the selected texts that female characters grapple with. In the wake of postcolonial societies females fight with the complexities of identity formation amidst the persistent shadows of racism. By delving into narratives from the carefully chosen books we seek to unravel the layers of oppression, victimization, suppression and discrimination faced by the women. Through the lens of Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and Alice Walker's The Color Purple we will gain insights into the broader challenges faced by the women of marginalized and coloured communities in their quest for self-determination and cultural affirmation. The analysis of these selected books contributes to a profound comprehension of the enduring nature of women who defiantly fight against the constraints of a patriarchal society. Through the lens of these powerful narratives, we witness the indomitable spirit of female protagonists navigating the complexities of racism, postcolonial identity, and patriarchal oppression. Their stories serve as poignant reminders of the resilience inherent in women who confront systemic injustices, transcending societal expectations and reclaiming emancipation in the face of adversity.

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Postcolonial Identity, Racism, Oppression, Patriarchy, Resistance, Emancipation.

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In the healthcare sector, medical coding is a challenging and fluid task. For the purposes of insurance claims processing, medical research, billing, and healthcare management, accurate and efficient coding is crucial. The necessity for coders to find ways through complex coding systems, keep up with regular coding upgrades, and guarantee compliance with constantly shifting rules are the characteristics that define this difficulty. Furthermore, as healthcare systems become more digitized and expansive, there is an increasing need for qualified medical coders. This abstract draws attention to the complex issues surrounding medical coding and emphasizes the need for continual education and technical developments in order to properly handle these issues.

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MEDICAL CODING, CHALLENGES IN MEDICAL CODING, CHALLENGES FOR CODER

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Abstract Siddha system of medicine is the unique system of medicine which contains various medicines both Externally and Internally for treatment and management. Most of the traditional systems of medicine are effective but there is a lack of Standardization. So there is a need to develop standardization technique. Any drugs should be standardized before clinical use. The aim of this study to estimate quality of Kamalai Kiyazham (KK) by conducting physicochemical analysis and phytochemical analysis. physicochemical properties such as loss on drying, total ash value, acid insoluble ash value, water soluble ash value and extractive values were carried out. The phytochemical properties such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, steroids, Saponins and glycosides were also carried out. The results obtained after physiochemical analysis of test drug showed 4.66 plus/minus 0.60% of Loss on drying at 105 dec C , 3.36 plus/minus 0.40 % of Total Ash, 0.058 plus/minus 0.011 % of Acid insoluble ash etc. The pH value of the drug 6.8 which is indicates it is acidic. The results obtained after preliminary phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides ,steroids, triterpenoids, phenols, tannins, saponins and sugar.. The present study provides the details physicochemical and phytochemical properties of kamalai kiyazham which are useful in laying down standardization and pharmacopeia parameters.This study was done based on Pharmacopoeial laboratory for Indian Medicine guidelines.

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Key words: Siddha medicine, kamalai kiyazham, Jaundice, Physicochemical analysis, phytochemical analysis.

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