Volume 13 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The price comparison application is designed to compare the prices of products from different e-commerce websites (e.g., Flipkart.com, Amazon.in, etc.), which helps consumers in making decisions to purchase products that will help save money. It acts as a medium between the consumers and the sellers. This application has become more important in recent times where there's a huge sea of e-commerce that is available in today's world. Nowadays many consumers have hectic lifestyles, especially those who live in cities, most customers prefer to acquire their necessities online because it saves them time. Many different e-commerce websites display different values and offers, sometimes the difference will be too different. Having a price comparison application could be very helpful for people; it can help customers pick out the best deals possible from multiple different websites, saving their time, efforts, and money. The application is built using Python and Python libraries like "requests" and "beautiful soup".

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-commerce, Price Comparison, Price Comparison Application, Web Scrapper

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nomophobia, or "no mobile phone phobia," is a growing psychological condition characterized by anxiety and discomfort when individuals are separated from their mobile phones. With the increasing dependence on smartphones, particularly among adolescents, this phenomenon has become a public health concern. This study aims to assess the prevalence and severity of nomophobia among adolescent nursing students, identify its sociodemographic associations, and analyze its impact on academic performance and daily life. A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire, including the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q). The study included 150 adolescent nursing students at a selected college in Bhopal, chosen through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that 72% of participants experienced moderate to severe levels of nomophobia. Female students exhibited higher levels of nomophobia than males. The key factors associated with nomophobia were the duration of daily mobile phone use, age, and reliance on mobile phones for academic and social interactions. Nomophobia is prevalent among nursing students, significantly impacting their academic performance and mental well-being. Interventions such as digital detox programs and awareness campaigns are recommended to address this issue.

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 Keywords

Assess ,Nomophobia ,knowledge ,Prevalence ,Adolescents, Structured Teaching Program ,Nursing, Bhopal

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This study investigates the level of employee satisfaction at Nexdha AI Fintech Private Limited in Chennai. A mixed-methods approach was employed, using a survey questionnaire to collect data from 125 employees. The results show that employees are generally satisfied with their job, work-life balance, and perks and incentives. However, areas for improvement were identified, including career growth opportunities, salary and benefits package, and work culture. The study provides insights for HR practitioners and organizational leaders, highlighting the importance of creating a positive work environment, providing opportunities for career growth and development, and ensuring competitive salaries and benefits packages. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on employee satisfaction and provide recommendations for Nexdha AI Fintech Private Limited to enhance employee satisfaction and organizational performance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employee satisfaction, Fintech industry, HR strategies, Organizational performance and Work culture.

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This study examines the socio-economic and demographic characteristics, as well as the distribution patterns of assets and income, among tribal households in Kuttampuzha villages, Ernakulam District, Kerala. The primary objectives are to identify key socio-economic factors influencing these households and analyze the disparities in asset and income distribution. A random sample of 196 tribal households was selected, categorized into agricultural (98) and non-agricultural (98) groups. Data was analyzed using percentage analysis. The results indicate that agricultural households have greater ownership of assets, including land and livestock, compared to non-agricultural households. In terms of income, agricultural households derive higher earnings from farming, while non-agricultural households show diverse income sources, leading to similar total household income. The study concludes that while agricultural households have more assets, non-agricultural households achieve competitive income levels, emphasizing the importance of income diversification for reducing economic disparities.

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 Keywords

Tribal Households, Socio-economic Characteristics, Asset&Income Distribution

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This literature review critically examines the evolution of managerial work theories over the past 60+ years, highlighting key perspectives and research gaps. It explores four dominant approaches: the essence of management, categorization of managerial behaviors, power and conflict in management, and managerial work as a meaningful practice. Traditional studies, particularly Mintzberg's framework, have heavily influenced research but are criticized for their rigidity and lack of contextual depth. More recent studies advocate for practice-based and grounded theory approaches to better capture the complexities of managerial work. However, gaps remain, including over-reliance on pre-existing frameworks, insufficient empirical engagement, and limited integration of historical and sociocultural influences. The review calls for interdisciplinary, ethnographic, and context-aware studies to enhance understanding. By synthesizing past and present research, this paper provides insights into the future of managerial work studies and proposes new directions for empirical and theoretical advancements.

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economics, management

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This research paper examines the differential impact of greenwashing on consumer behavior across three major sectors: fashion, energy, and food. Greenwashing, the practice of misleading consumers about the environmental benefits of a product or company, has become a growing concern as consumers increasingly seek sustainable options. However, its influence on consumer trust, purchasing decisions, and brand loyalty varies across industries. This study aims to compare consumer perceptions and reactions to greenwashing in these industries, identifying key factors influencing these responses. Based on a comprehensive literature review, the study assesses consumer awareness of greenwashing, its impact on trust, purchasing behavior, and the role of regulatory measures in addressing its effects. The research also explores the long-term implications of greenwashing on brand loyalty and consumer skepticism. Findings suggest that while greenwashing decreases consumer trust and negatively affects purchasing decisions in all three industries, the impact varies. In fashion, greenwashing is linked to ethical concerns and product authenticity, triggering a stronger consumer backlash. In the energy sector, reactions are shaped by the perceived effectiveness of sustainability claims, particularly around renewable energy and carbon neutrality. In the food industry, greenwashing often involves misleading organic and sustainable labeling, undermining consumer confidence in products and brands. The study also highlights the differing regulatory frameworks across sectors, with varying levels of effectiveness in curbing greenwashing. This research offers valuable insights into the complex relationship between greenwashing and consumer behavior, helping businesses improve sustainability marketing and enhance consumer trust.

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 Keywords

Greenwashing, Consumer Behavior, Fashion Industry, Energy Sector, Food Industry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A study of Vishaghna action of Chakshushya (Cassia absus) refers to a research investigation exploring the detoxifying or anti-poisonous properties of the plant Chakshushya (Cassia absus), which is considered a Vishaghna herb in Ayurvedic medicine. Chakshushya (Cassia absus) the pig's senna or tropical sensitive pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, with a worldwide distribution in the tropics and subtropics. Cassia absus is a flowering plant in the Fabaceae family that is used in traditional medicine. It is also known as Chaksu in local languages. Cassia absus seeds are widely used in traditional medicine for treatment of skin infections, wound healing, hypertension, peptic ulcers and anuria. So, this article is focusing on the action of Chakshushya (Cassia absus ) on poison or toxin mentioned in agadtantra of Ayuveda.

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Chakshushya (Cassia absus), Agadtantra.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Scleroglucan can be used film forming polymer, along with 2% carbomer it gives good result, 1-2% glycerol use as plastizer, which give thin, elegant, transperants films. Flurbiprofen (FP) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent indicated for the acute or long-term treatment of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. FP is extensively metabolized in the liver. Serious gastrointestinal toxicity, such as bleeding, ulceration, and perforation. The formulated mouth dissolving films were evaluated for physical characteristics such as uniformity of weight, thickness, folding endurance, drug content uniformity, surface pH, percentage elongation, tensile strength, disintegration time, In-vitro drug release tests and stability study and this entire test gave satisfactory results. The FTIR and DSC studies revealed that no physicochemical interaction between excipients and drug. All formulations exhibited essentially similar release patterns. The stability studies of the optimized formula were carried as per ICH guidelines. So in these cases formulation of mouth dissolving films of flurbiprofen avoid above adverse effect to git system,.

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Mouth dissolving films, scleroglucan, flurbiprofen. adverse effect on git system.

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This Drug substance development is a crucial stage in pharmaceutical manufacturing, as it sets the foundation for the creation of safe, effective, and compliant drug products. A critical component of this development process is the integration of analytical support, which ensures that the drug substances meet rigorous quality and regulatory standards. Analytical methods, such as chromatography, spectroscopy, and dissolution testing, play an essential role in determining the purity, potency, and stability of drug substances, ensuring that they meet predefined test parameters and specifications throughout their lifecycle. The establishment of robust test parameters, including critical quality attributes (CQAs) such as impurity levels, particle size, and dissolution rate, is crucial for ensuring consistency and quality across batches. These parameters are guided by regulatory requirements set forth by agencies such as the FDA, EMA, and ICH, which mandate the use of validated analytical methods. Validated methods ensure the accuracy, precision, and reproducibility of results, providing the necessary data for regulatory submissions and market approval. This review delves into the pivotal role of analytical methods in drug substance development, emphasizing the importance of quality control and assurance in meeting both internal and external standards. It highlights the dynamic relationship between analytical techniques, method development, and regulatory compliance, underscoring the necessity of integrating best practices throughout the development process. Additionally, emerging trends in the field, such as Quality by Design (QbD) and green chemistry principles, are discussed, offering insights into how these innovations are shaping the future of drug substance development. By exploring these areas, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of the critical role analytical support plays in bridging the gap between quality assurance and regulatory compliance, ensuring the safe, effective, and sustainable production of drug substances.

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 Keywords

Drug substance, analytical support, quality assurance, regulatory compliance, specifications, test parameters

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The world in which we live is changing. Computers and related technology are becoming increasingly common and evolving at an unprecedented rate, transforming the hazardous environment. Our concept of the nation-state and its borders may be jeopardized as a result of an upcoming paradigm shift. Criminal behavior and terrorist acts have gone into internet. The intersection between cyberspace and terrorism is known as cyber terrorism. Attacks and threats of attacks against computers, networks, and the data held in them on various governmental websites are illegal and are carried out to oppress or threaten a government or its people in the pursuit of political or social objectives. The intensity of "Cyber Terrorism" is determined by the impact of the attack and the loss that resulted from it; these attacks could result in bodily harm, explosions, and serious economic loss due to property loss. Following the 26/11 attacks, the Indian government proposed a number of modifications to the Information Technology Act 2000, which includes specific steps to combat cyber terrorism. Section 66F's language deals with cyber terrorism to the greatest extent possible. This paragraph outlines the sanctions that will be imposed on cyber terrorism agents. Despite the fact that criminologists, legal specialists, and social scientists have paid close attention to the topic of cyber terrorism, very little research has been conducted to investigate the legal implications surrounding it in India. This paper primarily focuses on what cyber terrorism is and its concept, major cyber terrorism provisions under the Indian laws, and how to prevent cyber terrorism.

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 Keywords

Computer, Cyberspace, Government, Networks, Technology, Terrorism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition