Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This article takes a look at the birth control movement as a part of women's rights movement in the early 20th century India. It charts the trajectory of the rise of the idea of birth control first in England and thence its spread in India where concern for a rising population and high rates of maternal and infant mortality triggered such discussions from the 1920s onwards. The issue was taken up diffidently by Indian women's organizations such as the AIWC, the National Council of Women and others. Consequently, the country saw the visit of international advocates on birth control and contraception such as Margaret Sanger and Edith Howe. However, the question received a mixed response among the Indian intelligentsia, socio political reformers and women themselves. Most discussions, on this highly private yet inflammatory matter, focused only on population control from the eugenics point of view and mooted late marriages, via a stricter implementation of the Sarda Act, or the Gandhian panacea in the form of continence. Gender, caste, class and religious divide made the issue even more contentious. The general consensus, on birth control via contraception, if recommended at all, nonetheless veered more towards the idea that it was for the poorer masses who reproduced irresponsibly. The article therefore argues that the birth control advocacy in India was inspired by fears of the 'yellow peril' and the debates on this issue completely overlooked women's sexuality while their right over their bodies was put on a backburner as they were merely looked upon as agencies of reproduction.

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 Keywords

birth control, eugenics, continence, contraception, sexuality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Marketing is a pivotal aspect of any business and has evolved over the times due to advancements in technology and changes in client geste. Traditional marketing styles similar as print advertisements, billboards, and television commercials have been the go- to styles for numerous times, but ultramodern marketing styles similar as social media, content marketing, and dispatch marketing have come decreasingly popular. This paper explores the differences between traditional marketing and ultramodern marketing, including their advantages and disadvantages, and how they can be used together to produce an effective marketing strategy

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Traditional marketing, Modern marketing, styles, technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The teaching-learning process has undergone revolutionary shifts in the current educational scenario on a global level. This is mainly due to the educational revolution that took place around the world. The latest form of revolution in education is Gamification. The main focus of the present paper is to study the perception of prospective teachers towards the use of gamification in educational setting. The normative survey method was used to collect data from the prospective teachers from teacher education institutions in Kanniyakumari District. A Gamification questionnaire was employed as the study's instrument. The study's findings revealed that the prospective teachers' perceptions towards gamification in learning are positive as well as negative.

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 Keywords

Gamification, perception, Education and prospective teachers.

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Narayan is one of those intellectuals who is obsessed with glorifying Indian culture; however, in his later novels, he appears to mock orthodoxy conservatism. As in The Dark Room, The English Teacher, Mr. Sampath, The Guide, and The Painter of Sign, Narayan was aware of the repression and segregation that women faced in their families on a daily basis; they couldn't decide for themselves, and they couldn't protest their oppressor. Narayan's characters defy social conventions and traditions. However, because they were raised with traditional religious values, they eventually return to their original station, accepting defeat and futility of action. The current paper focuses on the problem of gender-based violence, which goes beyond mental torture, and on the problem of violence as it affects Indian women. In this paper, I will look at R. K. Narayan's approach to women's emancipation in his writings. Women in India are either glorified or despised; on the one hand, they are worshipped, but on the other, they are treated as little better than slaves. Narayan was sensitive to women's problems. The writer's perception of women in Indian society and their relationship is revealed in this paper.

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 Keywords

women, Relationship, Male-Domination, Identity, self control

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Hair Plays a very important role in the personality of humans and for their cure by using cosmetic products. Herbal hair oil is always safer than allopathy hair oil, I take people survey on which herbal oil is mostly prefer like allopathy or herbal , most of the people use herbal hair oil with no any side effect or complications. Hair Herbal formulation always have activity and comparatively lesser or no side effect with synthetic. Hair formulation of Emblica officinalis (Fruit), Psidium guajava (Fruit), Glycyrrhiza glabra (sticks), Ginger (Root), Bacopamonnieri (Leaves), Trigonella foenum graecum (seeds), Azadirachta Indica (Leaves) in different Concentration used in Formula of Poly herbal hair oil.

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Hair Formulation, Herbal oil, Healthy Hair.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The exhaustion of conventional resources and its effect on climate requires an urgent call for the substitute power resources to convene up the current power requirement. Solar energy is an endless, unsoiled and prospective energy source among all other nonconventional energy options. As more concentration is being done on focal point for the development of Renewable energy capital globally. To ascertain their viability, it is necessary to do the economic and technical assessments of these resources. This paper presents designing aspects and assessments of solar PV system based on field and actual performance. The study is based on design of solar PV system and a case study based on Panel Sizing & cost analysis of 20 kW off-Grid photovoltaic energy system.

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Solar Panel, Solar Panel Calculation, Photovoltaic, Basics of Solar, Solar Calculator

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Abstract Due to rapid development in web technology, the financial services industry has seen drastic technology related changes over the past few years. Business firms improve IT departments in its efficiency and facilitate change into financial innovation. FinTech start-ups are establishing upon the standard markets, and developing customer friendly solutions. Banking and financial institutions develop heat and urge within themselves to excel their performance in web based financial solutions. It starts from multi-service low cost solutions to inbuilt huge Artificial Intelligence systems. Now the time has come to think and rebuild a self engineering system of protection against financial crimes and frauds. Newly developed financial systems and solutions should immune themselves from infections like hacking ,phishing etc. The statement is clear that challenges are in front of financial service technology. This paper deals with the fintech innovations and various technologies adapted by financial institutions and financial transactions and also to understand the trends of various technologies in India.

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Key words: Cyber crime, financial solutions, Artificial intelligence system, cyber security, financial services

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Indian economy much depends on Agriculture Production. Farmer plays an important role in Agriculture. Farmers always give their best in the field but due to some reasons like soil quality degradation, improper watering, drought, climate change, Plant diseases, farmers are facing some problems in farming. To overcome these problems farmer, need to aware and adopt new technologies. Technology is extremely essential because it enables the more effective, faster and somewhat easier methods for managing a work. The main aim of this paper to review advance Technologies which are used to increase agriculture production and can be utilized for the common Indian farmer.

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Sensors, Machine Learning, Soil Nutrients, Arduino, spectrometer, IoT.

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Knowledge of food and feeding habits of a particular fish species is highly essential for its successful culture management. The present paper deals with the studies on the food and feeding habits of Garra gotyla gotyla. The gut contents were examined from juvenile to the adult stages. Their fry and fingerlings feed mostly on plankton of which the Zooplankton forms a higher percentage of food. This is a herbivorous and detritivore fish. The food recorded includes algae, belonging to chlorophyceae (Volvox sp., Oedogonium sp., Spirogyra sp., Ulothrix sp. and Chlorella sp.) and Myxophyceae.

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Food, feeding habits, Garra gotyla gotyla, Song river.

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: Rapid change is being witnessed in terms of consumption patterns globally which is forcing the organisations to respond to such changes. The present-day organisations, therefore, need to be very dynamic and agile. The present article focusses on the concept and practice of agile organisations by describing the key features and substantiating them by presenting a case. The emerging trends in India like mounting applicability of digital technology, strategic cooperation among rivals, arrival of Industry 4.0, data sharing, ecosystem business model etc. are reshaping the economy's dynamics. Smooth transition from traditional organisations into living organisations is one of the best options to overcome the disruptive trends. Thus, it is needed to be agile maintaining the trade-off between stability and dynamism to create value for the stakeholders by establishing a network of teams which are capable of fast decision making. It portrays such factors which are inevitable for any organisation to be agile. A case study of Amazon India has been taken to understand the dynamics of agility cooperation and digitalisation in today's changing scenario.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agile organisation, Industry 4.0, data sharing, Ecosystem business model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition