Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Geographical study of the Impact of National Education Policy-2020 on Students' Learning Style, Academic Pressure and Learning Style

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Geographical study of the Impact of National Education Policy-2020 on Students' Learning Style, Academic Pressure and Learning Style

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Online advertising is crucial to digital marketing because it allows businesses to effectively reach large audiences. However, because of the increasing number of fraudulent advertisements, there are significant risks for both consumers and advertisers. Cybercriminals commonly hide harmful content, including phishing links, deceptive images, and malicious video ads, behind advertisements that look real in order to trick consumers into watching dangerous content. These deceptive ads have the potential to harm user data, result in financial losses, and erode trust in digital advertising networks. To address this issue, we propose a system that can recognize and block malicious or phishing advertisements on websites. Our approach builds a machine learning model using a dataset of known phishing ad URLs. The trained model is then incorporated into a browser extension that users use while browsing the web, enabling the real-time identification and blocking of harmful ads. This method increases user safety, protects user privacy, and makes online advertising safer.

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Phishing Detection, Malicious Advertisement, Online Ad Fraud, Browser Extension Security, Machine Learning for Security.

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The newfound world of virtual currencies is gaining popularity among individuals and government of various nations & new industry has established around these virtual currencies, businessmen, exchanges and investors who are increasingly dealing in them. In the present scenario, these cryptocurrencies especially bitcoins are getting catchline. Everyone is investing in it to get the more returns and to made their money in millions. It enhances the transparency of the digital transactions and cuts down the time and cost of each transactions. The virtual platform has provided a new technology- based way to go about business. It has allowed many buyers and institutions to collaborate at global level for trade but on the other hand, the use of these cryptocurrencies creates a safety controversy. The nature of cryptocurrency is digital and clone, it can be easily hacked and it involves security threats. The another problem faced by the many people is the variation and fluctuations in the value of the currency that is not known to anybody as it is not certain. Anything that fluctuates makes it ineffective to use. These currencies do not have any intrinsic value or any physical presence and are traded on a common platform which does not have any central control and regulatory system. Today, bit coin is the most prominent crypto currency, reason being it is widely embraced and used. The more acceptability the currency has the better it is When it comes to bit coin, a country like India cannot be overlooked it is a country with a huge population where oligarchs are continuously seeking for safe and secure alternatives to invest their enormous wealth and citizens are looking for ways to save taxes. This study highlights how the government is controlling and governing Cryptocurrencies and how it is affecting the country's economy. This study also shows that why some countries ban these Cryptocurrency. It is building inquisitiveness to others whether it is legal to invest in bitcoins or it is just a bubble? Data are collected from secondary sources mostly particularly from journals, published reports. This paper reviews the regulatory mechanism of crypto currency and its role in uplifting the economy of the nation.

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Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, security threats, impact on economy.

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Recruitment is a critical function in human resource management, yet traditional hiring processes often suffer from inefficiencies, biases, and high operational costs. With the increasing demand for skilled professionals across various industries, organizations are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline and enhance recruitment. An AI-powered HR recruitment system leverages machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), deep learning, and predictive analytics to automate and optimize candidate sourcing, screening, and selection.This intelligent system analyzes large volumes of candidate data, including resumes, cover letters, and professional profiles, to identify the best-fit candidates based on skill sets, experience, and job requirements. AI-powered resume screening reduces manual effort by ranking applicants and filtering out unqualified candidates. Chatbots and virtual assistants improve candidate engagement by answering queries, scheduling interviews, and providing real-time feedback, enhancing the overall recruitment experience.Moreover, predictive analytics plays a crucial role in forecasting candidate success by analyzing historical hiring data and evaluating factors such as cultural fit, employee retention rates, and job performance predictions. AI also aids in reducing unconscious hiring biases by focusing on data-driven assessments rather than subjective human evaluations, thus promoting workplace diversity and inclusion.The integration of AI-driven automation tools into the HR recruitment workflow significantly reduces time-to-hire and cost-per-hire while improving the quality of hires. Furthermore, adaptive learning algorithms enable the system to continuously improve by refining candidate matching accuracy based on hiring outcomes. This paper explores the key technologies, methodologies, and benefits of an AI-powered HR recruitment system, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize talent acquisition in modern enterprises

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Machine Learning (ML) , Large Language Models(LLMs), Text Extraction, Natural Language Processing(NLP).

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This article critically analyses, within the larger context of the Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape, the transition of India's regional involvement policy from the Look East Policy (LEP) to the more proactive Act East Policy (AEP). Understanding the strategic drivers, methods of execution, and multifaceted effects of this policy shift is the goal of the study. The study illustrates how India's foreign policy has changed in response to regional and international events by tracing the LEP's historical origins and examining the subsequent transition to the AEP. The article evaluates significant programs including connectivity projects, strategic collaborations, and cultural diplomacy and is organized around a multifaceted examination of the AEP's main pillars: economic, political-security, and socio-cultural. According to the findings, even if the AEP has increased India's prominence and involvement in Southeast and East Asia, there are still a number of structural and implementation-level issues, especially with regard to regional integration and strategic coherence. Finally, by pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of the AEP as a strategic doctrine, the study adds to the larger conversation on India's place in the Indo-Pacific. The paper identifies areas for further investigation in India's developing regional diplomacy and ends with policy recommendations for improving the Act East Policy's efficacy.

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India's Foreign Policy, Look East Policy, Act East Policy, Indo-Pacific, Regional Engagement, Strategic Partnerships, Economic Diplomacy, Soft Power, Geopolitics, Regionalism, Constructivism.

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India's financial sector reforms, initiated in 1991, were implemented to establish a market-driven financial environment, improve operational efficiency in financial institutions, and maintain macroeconomic stability following a balance of payments crisis. [2]. These changes encompassed actions like tackling non-performing assets (NPAs), allowing for more flexible interest rates, decreasing the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) and cash reserve ratio (CRR), and encouraging private sector involvement in banking. [2]. Taking into account the recommendations put forth by the Narasimhan Committee, these measures were implemented to enhance transparency, foster competition, and grant more independence to financial institutions. [2]. The liberalization of the insurance sector led to increased innovation and competition, while regulatory improvements by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and advancements in technology, such as electronic trading and dematerialization, revolutionized the capital markets. [3]. However, challenges like regulatory fragmentation, inefficiencies in public sector governance, and the underdeveloped corporate bond market still impede economic progress. [6]. Technological advancements such as mobile banking and microfinance have expanded access to financial services, but reaching out to rural areas remains a challenge. [7]. A fair and comprehensive regulatory framework is necessary to address the systemic issues at hand. Proposed initiatives, such as the financial sector legislative reforms commission (FSLRC), underscore the importance of establishing a cohesive legal and regulatory framework. [4]. Achieving financial stability and inclusive growth relies on enhancing institutions and guaranteeing equal access to financial services for all [1].

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Finance, Banking, Gdp, Npas

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Background & Objectives: Home deliveries pose a high risk to the life of both mother and baby. Despite much progress in maternal and child health services in Meghalaya, nearly half of deliveries still take place at home giving reasons such as distance, long hours of waiting, poor roads, high transport cost, etc. Underlying factors include poor socioeconomic factors and ignorance of government facilities hence, a mixed research study was done to identify factors influencing mothers choosing home birth delivery in Meghalaya. Material and Methods: South West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya was chosen and from a representative random cluster of villages, 809 pregnant and lactating women were interviewed during 2018-20. There were 270 lactating women who form the basis of this paper. Approvals from the Village Councils and the MLCU Ethics committee were approved. After rapport and consent, the women were interviewed in-depth along with Focus Group Discussion and the data were computerized. Findings: Of the 270 mothers studied, 153(56.7%) delivered at home while the remaining 117(43.3%) delivered in institutions. Poor educational status, low socio- economic and belonging to nuclear family showed, statistically significant differences between home deliveries and institutional deliveries. Conclusions: Despite adequate Maternal & Child Health services, some women in South West Khasi Hills District seem to prefer home deliveries. More focused health education, sufficient health facilities and supplies, more user-friendly health staff would surely increase institutional deliveries.

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Home delivery, Factors, Lactating mothers, South West Khasi Hills

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Women Empowerment is a multifaceted concept which promotes the role and power of women in various spheres of life- from personal autonomy to economic stability and political representation. It is an inclusive concept which talks about creating a society where women can take decisions, exercise their rights and have access to opportunities and resources. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, a landmark policy with a vision of complete rejuvenation of education system in India has acknowledged that education is a powerful weapon for promoting gender equality and women empowerment. The policy advocates for a safe and secure learning environment in schools for girls including improved infrastructure (provisions of sanitation and toilets), provision of bicycles, scholarships for meritorious students etc. The formation of Gender-Inclusion Fund is proposed by NEP 2020 for financial assistance in quality education for girls and transgender. The Government of Bihar in the last few years has been making concerned efforts for women empowerment which includes 50% reservation of women in Panchayati Raj which was the pioneer in the entire country, 35% reservation in government jobs, various schemes such as Mukhyamantri Balika Poshak Yojana, Mukhya Mantri Kanya Uthan Yojana, Jeevika ,HUNAR and AUZAR schemes etc. Through this paper the researcher has attempted to explore the initiatives taken by the government of Bihar for promoting women empowerment in the light of NEP 2020 with the help of secondary sources of data.

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Women Empowerment, NEP 2020, Bihar

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This paper introduces a fresh take on keeping files safe in the cloud. We've designed a system that combines QR codes for a multi-party authentication process with an encryption method boosted by random noise. Built with a user-friendly Streamlit web interface and a dependable PostgreSQL database, our system uses ChaCha20 encryption, made even stronger by adding noise images that act as extra security keys. When someone uploads a file, it's locked up tight with a key created from three unique strings--one for the user, one for an admin, and one for a token. These strings are turned into QR codes and shared among different people, so you need all three to unlock the file. Our thorough testing shows that this setup is fast, can grow with demand, and stands up well to all sorts of attacks, even those that might come from quantum computers down the road. By mixing in noise to make encryption trickier to crack, we've crafted a practical, future-ready way to secure cloud storage.

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Cloud storage, multi-party authentication, QR codes, noise-enhanced encryption, ChaCha20, cybersecurity.

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The Sundarbans, located in the deltaic region of West Bengal, India, is a critical ecological zone and the mangrove forest in this region act as a natural defense against cyclonic hazards emanating from the Bay of Bengal. Mangrove forests in this region serve as a vital buffer, dissipating wave energy, mitigating storm surges, and reducing coastal erosion. Mangroves also can act as a carbon sink by capturing and storing atmospheric carbon di oxide in the coastal mudflats. Thus carbon stored in coastal ecosystems is known as blue carbon. Due to their high carbon sequestration capabilities, mangroves are considered an important element to mitigate climate change. This study focuses on Chargheri settlement of Satjalia Island, a cyclone-prone region within the Sundarbans, to assess the role of mangrove plantations in environmental protection and community resilience. Using field surveys, interviews with local residents, and secondary data, the study highlights the significant contributions of mangrove restoration projects in reducing the impacts of cyclones such as Aila (2009), Amphan (2020), and Yaas (2021). The findings demonstrate that mangrove plantations not only mitigate physical damage but also enhance biodiversity and provide economic benefits through improved livelihoods. The present study focuses on the participatory approaches of the locals and also on the restoration of sustainable practices to harness the full potential of mangroves to reduce disaster risks in the coastal regions.

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Sundarbans of West Bengal, plantation of mangroves, storm mitigation, environmental protection, Carbon sink, Chargheri Village of Satjalia island, disaster resilience, carbon sequestration, climate change, coastal ecosystems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition