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Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON JOB SEARCH OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS

  Author Name(s): Nivithaa Sree R, Surendher R

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504035

  Register Paper ID - 281239

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504035 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44757

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600091 , Chennai, 600091 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504035
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504035
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504035.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY ON JOB SEARCH OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44757

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a287-a295

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 360

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The research "A Study on Job Search Opportunities through Social Media Platforms" explores factors influencing job search engagement, focusing on LinkedIn's role in digital recruitment. It examines the impact of networking, employer branding, and recruiter outreach on career decisions. Using a descriptive design with a sample of 106 job seekers, the study employs percentage analysis, Chi-square, ANOVA, and correlation tests. Findings highlight LinkedIn's effectiveness in enhancing professional visibility and personal branding. The study emphasizes employer branding and recruiter outreach in attracting applicants. Recommendations help job seekers optimize LinkedIn profiles for better job search success


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 Keywords

Job search opportunities, social media platforms, LinkedIn, digital recruitment, networking, employer branding, recruiter outreach, career decisions, professional visibility, personal branding, descriptive design, percentage analysis, , job seekers, LinkedIn profile optimization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Automatic Attendance System Based On Face Detection And Recognition

  Author Name(s): Vadlamudi Sree Pujitha, Yalala Surya Teja, Surapaneni Abhinaya, Seelam Raghavendra, Chilamkurthi Venkateswara Rao

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504034

  Register Paper ID - 281231

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504034 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 522436 , Guntur, 522436 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504034
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504034
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504034.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AUTOMATIC ATTENDANCE SYSTEM BASED ON FACE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a278-a286

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 337

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The increasing need for efficient and automated attendance management systems has led to the development of face recognition-based solutions. Traditional methods such as manual attendance and RFID systems are prone to inaccuracies and inefficiencies. This research presents an automatic attendance system using Raspberry Pi and the Viola-Jones algorithm, integrated with OpenCV for real-time face detection and recognition. The Viola-Jones algorithm, known for its rapid and accurate face detection, is employed to identify faces in a live video feed captured by a camera module connected to the Raspberry Pi. The system preprocesses the images, extracts facial features, and matches them against a pre-stored database for authentication. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves high accuracy and efficiency in different lighting conditions and facial orientations. The integration of Raspberry Pi ensures a low-cost, portable, and scalable solution suitable for academic institutions and workplaces. Conclusively, the study highlights the effectiveness of the Viola-Jones algorithm in real-time attendance monitoring, providing a secure, contactless, and reliable method for identity verification. Future enhancements could include deep learning techniques to improve recognition accuracy and adaptability in complex environments. This research contributes to the growing demand for automated biometric attendance systems by offering a practical and cost-effective solution.


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 Keywords

Face Recognition, Viola-Jones Algorithm, Raspberry Pi, OpenCV, Automatic Attendance System, Real-Time Face Detection, Biometric Authentication, Contactless Attendance, Image Processing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: DEVELOPMENT OF EYEMASK USING PINUS-PINASTER AND HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS

  Author Name(s): Priyadharshini S, Dr. V. Kavitha

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504033

  Register Paper ID - 281072

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504033 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641048 , coimbatore, 641048 , | Research Area: Other area not in list

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504033
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504033
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504033.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DEVELOPMENT OF EYEMASK USING PINUS-PINASTER AND HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Other area not in list

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a268-a277

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 362

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Nowadays the sleep cycle of the people was completely affected due to the electronic screen time, physical inactivity, caffeine before bedtime, irregular sleep schedule, light exposure, stress, depression, etc. This results in fatigue and lethargy, bipolar disorder, insomnia, cognitive impairment, premature aging, mood-related disorder, reduced quality of life, increased risk of accidents, weakened immune system, cardiovascular problems, etc. So, the sleep mask is used to improve the sleep cycle of an individual. It increases melatonin secretion, reduces eye strain, and provides relaxation and stress relief. This eyemask made with bamboo fabric is also known for being hypoallergenic in nature and also contains antimicrobial properties in nature that help to reduce the growth of microorganisms. Which produce comfort and breathability result in reduced stress and improved relaxation to the wearer. The ingredients present in the eye mask are hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa), maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), jojoba oil (Simmonds chinensis), and vetiver essential oil (Chrysopogon zanioides). The hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa) consists of anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce eye puffiness; antioxidant properties, which help to prevent the skin from damage; and soothing and calming effects on the skin, which help to reduce stress and result in relaxation, resulting in improved sleep quality. The maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), jojoba oil (Simmonds chinensis), and vetiver essential oil (Chrysopogon zizanioides) are all anti-inflammatory, which aids in reducing eye puffiness and soothing the skin. The maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) also contains antiseptic properties, which helps to arrest the eyes from infection. The jojoba oil (Simmonds chinensis) consists of moisturizing properties that aid in nourishing the skin. The vetiver essential oil (Chrysopogon zizanioides) consists of soothing properties that relieve the skin from stress and result in increased relaxation. While merging these ingredients by the boiling method, that results in eliminating eye puffiness, dark circles, promoting relaxation, eliminating stress, improving skin hydration, and increasing the sleep cycle.


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 Keywords

Eye puffiness, improve sleep cycle, Reduce stress, Skin hydration, Pinus pinaster, Chrysopogon zanioides.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Social issues in the selected novels of Kamala Markandaya

  Author Name(s): Meenu Sambharia, Dr. Surender Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504032

  Register Paper ID - 281197

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504032 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504032
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504032
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504032.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SOCIAL ISSUES IN THE SELECTED NOVELS OF KAMALA MARKANDAYA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a265-a267

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 358

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Kamala Markandaya was really concerned with the plight of rural India before independence. Amid several afflictions, starvation and humiliation are the most distressing and repugnant preoccupations, according to her perspective. These afflictions also reflect societal issues in India before independence. In her many works, she has addressed various struggles pertaining to aspects of Indian society, such as social and political issues. The novels depicted below exemplify the deterioration of characters, leading them into a horrific predicament after all else has transpired.


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 Keywords

starvation, humiliation, distressing, horrific, deterioration

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  Paper Title: AI-Powered Leaf Image Analysis For Early Plant Disease Detection: A Precision Agriculture Approach

  Author Name(s): Neeraj KP, Arpit Gupta, Kotakonda Maheswara

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504031

  Register Paper ID - 281150

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504031 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560069 , Banglore, 560069 , | Research Area: Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504031
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504031
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504031.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AI-POWERED LEAF IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR EARLY PLANT DISEASE DETECTION: A PRECISION AGRICULTURE APPROACH

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a252-a264

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 348

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in global food security, yet plant diseases significantly impact crop yields and quality. Traditional disease detection methods rely on manual inspection, which is time-consuming and prone to errors. This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in detecting plant diseases through leaf image analysis. Using publicly available datasets like PlantVillage and AI Challenger 2018, we preprocess images, train deep learning models, and evaluate performance using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The proposed approach aims to enhance disease identification efficiency, offering a scalable solution for modern precision agriculture. Future work includes integrating environmental data and deploying real-time mobile applications for farmers.


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 Keywords

Plant Disease Detection, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Machine Learning, Image Processing, Precision Agriculture, Computer Vision, Leaf Image Analysis, Smart Farming, Predictive Analytics, IoT in Agriculture, Automated Disease Diagnosis, Sustainable Agriculture, Crop Health Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A Fusion of Fashion and Functionality

  Author Name(s): Uzma Siddiqui

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504030

  Register Paper ID - 280810

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504030 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400008 , Mumbai, 400008 , | Research Area: Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504030
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504030
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504030.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A FUSION OF FASHION AND FUNCTIONALITY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a240-a251

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 352

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Resin art has revolutionized contemporary jewellery design, offering limitless creative possibilities. This study explores an innovative approach to resin jewellery by integrating photochromic pigments and glow-in-the-dark paints. Photochromic pigments alter their colour when exposed to sunlight or UV light, while glow-in-the-dark paints absorb and emit light in darkness, creating an enchanting dual-effect transformation. The combination of these materials enhances aesthetic appeal and introduces a dynamic, interactive quality to jewellery pieces. This research focuses on optimizing pigment ratios, ensuring durability, and refining resin casting techniques to achieve striking visual effects. Various experimental methods, including layering techniques, controlled curing environments, and pigment dispersion analysis, are employed to enhance colour vibrancy and longevity. Additionally, efforts are made to improve the wearability and sustainability of the pieces, ensuring they remain lightweight and resistant to environmental factors. This innovation paves the way for customizable, mood-responsive jewellery that adapts to different lighting conditions, making it a perfect blend of art and science. The potential applications extend beyond aesthetics, offering functional benefits such as visibility in lowlight conditions and personalized design adaptations. By bridging traditional resin craftsmanship with advanced pigment technology, this study redefines contemporary jewellery, catering to a modern audience seeking uniqueness and interactivity in their accessories.


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 Keywords

Keywords: Glow-in-the-Dark, Interactive Design, Photochromic Pigment, Resin Art, Fashion Accessory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Gandhi Chintan - Ek Vichardhara

  Author Name(s): Dr. Babli Arun

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504029

  Register Paper ID - 276623

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504029 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201001 , Ghaziabad , 201001 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504029
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504029
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504029.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: GANDHI CHINTAN - EK VICHARDHARA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a232-a239

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 373

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

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??????? ?????,????,????,???????

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  Paper Title: Impact of influencer marketing on consumer behavior on cosmetic product

  Author Name(s): Nikhil Sharma, Dr.Jayprakash Lamoria, Yuvraj Mojidra

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504028

  Register Paper ID - 281156

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504028 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 390019 , Vadodara, Gujarat., 390019 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504028
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504028
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504028.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON COSMETIC PRODUCT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a217-a231

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 398

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

For the last couple of years, the use of social media has been completely transforming between people's behaviour, especially, in terms of the cosmetics market. Influencer marketing is one of the most remarkable tactics that brands are using nowadays to reach customers. This paper focuses on finding out how influencer marketing affects consumer behaviour about cosmetic products. Influencer marketing is the process of getting people on social platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, or TikTok to promote products or services for sale. This research primarily aims at investigating how the influences of people-relevant consumers to bring behaviour changes entail attitudes toward brands with which one has a general disposition on cosmetic items. The study investigates consumer responses to influencer promotions, focusing on engagement drivers such as perceived influencer credibility, authenticity and brand value alignment. The impact of the personal brands and content styles of influencers on the likelihood of purchasing or engaging behaviour will also be evaluated. The possible psychological dimensions of consumer choice, such as ways in which recommendations from an influencer can affect attitudes toward a cosmetics brand, as well as how such endorsements can forge a sense of trust inside the individual brands, will also be investigated. The study also seeks to examine the efficacy of influencer marketing in the area of brand awareness and customer loyalty, which are far more permanent of behavioural changes associated with buying. The conclusion drawn is that there is definitely a strong influence of influencer marketing on the engagement and decision-making capacity of consumers. This influence reaches its highest peak when the influencers appear to be authentic and can convey human emotions toward their audiences. Evidence here illustrates how cosmetic brands can leverage influencers not just for creating visibility but also for creating perception, generating sales, and consequently, establishing consumer loyalty. This comprehensive study, therefore, gives important pointers to marketers in the cosmetic industry and suggests to them how to engage influencers to in still consumer behaviour change, shape brand image, and, finally, MAXIMIZE PROFITS.


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 Keywords

Influencer marketing, marketing, cosmetic product

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Salient Features Of Terāpanth Constitution

  Author Name(s): Sadhvi Tejasvi Prabha, Dr Samani Amal Pragya

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504027

  Register Paper ID - 280624

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504027 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 341306 , Nagaur, 341306 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504027
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504027
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504027.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SALIENT FEATURES OF TERāPANTH CONSTITUTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a202-a216

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 359

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The Constitution of the Ter?panth sect is not merely a document of governance; it is a living organism, constantly adapting to the evolving dynamics of its community and the world. Over centuries, the Constitution has guided the sect through its unyielding commitment to discipline (ek ?c?ra) while embracing necessary changes to remain relevant in a rapidly shifting socio-political landscape. The interplay between tradition and transformation has made the Constitution a dynamic force, capable of addressing the aspirations and challenges of both ascetics and laities. This article delves into salient features of Ter?panth constitution that exemplify this dynamism, shedding light on how the Constitution continues to shape and be shaped by the multifaceted realities of Ter?panth


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 Keywords

Autocracy, Totalitarian Government, Authoritarian Government, Despotism Participatory Autocracy, Benevolent Sovereignty, Equality, Centralization, Liberty, Favouritism, Biased Governance, Check, Balances, Structural Sector, Plinkage Sector, Power Dynamics of ?c?rya.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Myth, Tradition, and Modernity: How Epistemology Has Shaped Views and Lives in Modern Literature

  Author Name(s): MK Ramsu Shimray

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504026

  Register Paper ID - 281149

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504026 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110024 , Delhi, 110024 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504026
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504026
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504026.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: MYTH, TRADITION, AND MODERNITY: HOW EPISTEMOLOGY HAS SHAPED VIEWS AND LIVES IN MODERN LITERATURE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: a191-a201

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 372

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Tensions between modernity and tradition are key themes in global literature, especially in areas experiencing rapid changes that raise questions about reality. An individual's view is shaped by societal acceptance and personal choice. By looking at Natsume Soseki's I Am a Cat (1905) and Botchan (1906) alongside Gao Xingjian's Soul Mountain (1990), we can explore the limits of human understanding. Many works from Chinese and Japanese literature critique Confucian values, pointing out the flaws in hierarchical and moral beliefs when applied to real life. Zen Buddhism is important in Japanese literature, emphasizing perception and "emptiness" regarding assumptions. Meanwhile, Taoist philosophy in Chinese literature reflects doubt toward strict knowledge forms and investigates how accepting ambiguity can lead to harmony. Franz Kafka's works have influenced East Asian writers like Abe and Murakami as they address existential and knowledge-related themes. Michel Foucault's ideas about knowledge and power, especially in The Order of Things, inform postmodern literary methods. Ludwig Wittgenstein's studies about language limitations also prompt writers to question how knowledge is expressed and understood. Soul Mountain was written in Beijing and Paris between 1982 and 1989 and published in Chinese in Taipei in 1990. It is reflective and semi-autobiographical, inspired by Gao's journey along the Yangtze River. The story follows an intellectual figure misdiagnosed with cancer, who struggles spiritually between life and death and searches remote rural areas of Southwest China for self-discovery, cultural roots, and identity. The narrative shifts between first, second, and third-person perspectives, challenging the idea of a single identity and aligning with postmodern theories about language and truth. It examines how external systems like government and language impose assumptions. Gao Xingjian's experiences with political persecution during China's Cultural Revolution shape his investigation of knowledge and power. His writing explores how individuals perceive reality and often blurs the line between objective truth and subjective experience. The narrative interweaves folktales and myths with real events, highlighting that knowledge is formed through diverse cultural and personal lenses. I Am A Cat and Botchan both express that knowledge is subjective, based on personal experiences and social influences. They suggest that knowledge is dynamic, changing with societal and personal perspectives. In I Am A Cat, the cat narrator offers a sarcastic, detached view of human nature, revealing the inconsistencies between traditional Japanese values and Western ideas. This perspective illustrates the fluidity of truth, which is shaped by characters' limited understanding and conformity to societal norms. In Botchan, a young man navigates the tension between modern beliefs and strict rural customs while attending a provincial school. His modern outlook is tested against the old-fashioned mindset represented by school authorities. Botchan struggles with his self-awareness and the expectations around him. He initially believes he is a rational, modern individual, but encounters at school challenge this view, indicating that modern values are inadequate for understanding rural social dynamics. Like the cat in I Am A Cat, Botchan realizes the gap between his understanding and societal expectations. The cat's satirical tone critiques unreliable societal beliefs amidst Japan's Westernization, while Botchan's belief in his ability to navigate the rural school proves misguided, demonstrating that modern ideals cannot easily overcome entrenched traditions.


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 Keywords

Modernization, western ideas, social norms, ideals, moral clarity, fidelity, ameliorate, anthropomorphised, instinct, Taoist Philosophy, identity crisis, hypocrisy, ill-equipped, manipulation, illusion, introspective, incomprehensible, spontaneity, contradictory, Bureaucratic Modernity, ancient customs, cultural alienation, mortal idiocy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
DOI Details

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