Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of an AIdriven voice-controlled hexapod robot, integrating natural language processing and real-time control for enhanced human-robot interaction. The hexapod robot, with its six-legged locomotion, offers superior stability and mobility over uneven terrain, making it ideal for exploratory, rescue, and surveillance applications. The system utilizes a speech recognition module powered by deep learning models to accurately interpret voice commands and translate them into coordinated robotic movements via inverse kinematics algorithms. An onboard microcontroller manages real time actuation, while wireless communication allows seamless remote control and monitoring. Experimental results demonstrate the robot's capability to respond to a variety of natural voice commands with high accuracy and minimal latency, showcasing its potential in both indoor and outdoor autonomous operations. The integration of AI voice interfaces with multi-legged robotics opens up new possibilities in intuitive, hands-free control mechanisms for complex robotic platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hexapod Robot, Voice Control, Artificial-Intelligence, Speech Recognition, Inverse Kinematics, Real-Time Control, Human-Robot Interaction, Mobile Robotics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cybercrime has emerged as one of the most significant challenges in the digital age, threatening individuals, businesses, and national security. With the rapid expansion of internet use and digital transactions in India, incidents of cybercrime -- including hacking, data theft, cyberstalking, and online fraud -- have surged. This article explores the legal landscape governing cybercrime in India, with a focus on the Information Technology Act, 2000 and its subsequent amendments. It examines the effectiveness of existing legal provisions, the role of law enforcement agencies, and the procedural challenges in prosecuting cyber offenses..Cybersecurity in India is governed by a complex legal framework designed to protect information infrastructure, secure data, and mitigate cyber threats. The increasing digitalization across sectors has amplified the need for robust cybersecurity laws. The legal framework is still evolving and continuous steps have been taken by the authorities to promulgate legislations as and when required as evidenced in the last decade. In this paper, we examine the evolving cybersecurity legal framework in India and highlight the major problems and challenges. We explore the major legislation that deals with cybercrimes, data privacy and protection. We find that the present legal framework is still sub-optimal with a host of issues relating to coverage, awareness and implementation. Keywords: Cyber Security,Data Privacy, Information

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cyber and data protection legal framework

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Culture plays a pivotal role in the development of any country, and the culture of a nation represents its values, goals, practices and shared beliefs. For a country like India, which is always known for its cultural diversity, it has been totally a precious and valuable thing from ages. Since times immemorial, India has always been famous for its cultural diversity because, in India, languages, beliefs, religions, customs and traditional values differ from place to place and from people to people. Followers of different religions like Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian and Buddhist etc. all share the same space, but the members of each of these different religions and cultures share a common identity of being Indian. All of them respect each other's religion without interfering into others values, traditions and customs because they all believe in the notion of Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam. Therefore, 'Unity in Diversity', these are not mere words but something that are highly applicable to a country like India, which is incredibly rich in cultural values. Everything from cultures and values to customs and traditions are special in this Land of Gods and that is the uniqueness of Indian culture. In this connection, the present paper is a study of Arundhati Roy's Booker Prize winner The God of Small Things, which commendably highlights the multicultural aspects of India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Society, Culture, Multiculturalism, Hybridity, Chutnification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Neem extract, which has antifungal and antibacterial qualities that aid in healing and soothing itchy scalps and preventing dandruff, is included in the formulated shampoo. Bhringraj extract boosts blood circulation to the scalp and roots, encouraging hair growth. Reetha extract is utilized as a foaming agent in the shampoo; it can be used as a hair cleanser and also aids in removing lice from the hair. Milk is an excellent natural moisturizer and conditioner for hair. Aim: The goal is to formulate and evaluate an herbal shampoo with all of its properties using natural ingredients, focusing on effectiveness and safety. Methods: Extracts of Azadirachta indica, Eclipta prostrata, Sapindus mukorossi, and powders of Ocimum sanctum and Acacia concinna, cow milk, honey, and distilled water were used in the formulation and subjected to Physical appearance, Determination of PH, Determination of solid content percentage, wetting time, Cleansing action, Foaming ability and foam stability, Stability study, Conditioning attributes, Skin irritation test, Density, Dirt dispersion test, Particle size determination. Conclusion: The evaluation parameters met the criteria and were within the acceptance range. Result: The prepared herbal shampoo and conditioner were found to be in the specified pH range, have good cleansing action, good wetting time, good stability, good density, good foam formation, desirable conditioning properties and, no skin irritation, no dirt dispersion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Azadirachta indica, Eclipta prostrata, Sapindus mukorossi, evaluation, herbal shampoo, Conditioner.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Alcoholism is a chronic, curable illness that has a major effect on one's physical and mental well-being. By combining data from research on the connection between alcohol use disorder (AUD), psychosis, and overall health outcomes, this review seeks to close that gap. Ten of the 85 studies that were found through a thorough search of major databases met the inclusion requirements. The results show a substantial correlation between internalizing psychopathologies, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, and severe alcohol use. Early onset, masculine gender, low educational attainment, and socioeconomic adversity are important risk factors. Male young adults turned out to be a high-risk demographic, underscoring the significance of focused preventative and intervention measures. The use of self-reported data and the absence of long-term research are among the limitations. Future research should focus on longitudinal outcomes and more diverse populations to improve clinical responses and public health strategies.

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"alcohol", "psychosis", "general health"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), initiated under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, marked a significant chapter in India's struggle for independence, witnessing widespread participation across various strata of society. This paper explores the often-overlooked contributions of women in the Bundelkhand sub-regions an area steeped in historical and cultural richness. Through a comprehensive study based on archival research, oral histories, and secondary literature, the paper highlights the multifaceted roles played by women, ranging from active participation in protests and boycotts to mobilizing communities and sustaining the nationalist fervor at the grassroots level. The research examines the socio-cultural difficulties that influenced and sometimes limited their participation, while also highlighting their resilience and agency. This research elucidates regional narratives, so enhancing the history of women's contributions to India's liberation fight and underscoring the importance of local movements in the context of national resistance activities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Non-Cooperation Movement, Women's Participation, Bundelkhand, Indian Freedom Struggle, Regional History, Gender and Nationalism, Grassroots Mobilization, Colonial India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is an app which provides all kind of vehicle services required for the customer.This app is also useful for the people in the middle of the travelling also.The main moto of this app is to create the work to the people who are working for vehicle services but not getting sufficient money.This app provides them the work if they are available near to the customer.This app is mainly used for the people who travel for the long distances.They may do not know about the vehicle services near by them and the petrol bumps near them.So that this app shows about the vehicle services near to the customer.This is also more efficient for the people to use.This app includes all the information for the vehicle services required for the people. Advantages: 1.This helps the people to find the services for repair. the vehicles in the sudden 2.This also helps the members who are working in the vehicle service sector. 3.This helps the customers in the middle of their travelling also. 4.It provides all kind of the vehicle services such as sudden breakdown,low fuel,battery,and etc. 5.This is also more convient for the customers to use

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vehicle Service App Emergency Vehicle Repair On-Road Assistance Nearby Mechanic Finder Petrol and Diesel Delivery Breakdown Assistance Battery Jumpstart Service Towing Services App Long Distance Travel Support 24/7 Vehicle Help Vehicle Repair Locator Fuel Delivery App Auto Service Booking Real-time Mechanic Tracking Vehicle Maintenance App Roadside Assistance App Mechanic Job Finder Nearby Petrol Pump Locator User-Friendly Vehicle Help App Convenient Car/Bike Services

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mob Lynching is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged transgressor, or to intimidate a group. Mob Lynching is the act which involves a group (or mob) taking collective action. The mob bypasses the legal process, acting as the judge, jury, and executioner. The individual or group being targeted is often accused of a crime or socially condemned action, without substantial proof. The consequences of mob lynching include violence, public disorder, and violation of human rights. Often, mob lynching is motivated by allegations of theft, religious or caste-based discrimination, or personal vengeance. Victims are usually subjected to physical violence, leading to severe injuries or death. A Supreme Court bench, headed by former Chief Justice Deepak Misra, termed incidents of mob lynching in India as 'horrendous acts of mobocracy' and observed that individual citizens cannot take law into their hands. The bench, while directing Parliament to draft a new legislation to effectively deal with incidents of mob lynching, told the Centre and state governments to take preventive measures to control the spread of messages on social media platforms which can incite a mob to lynch. Still a question arises in my mind, can it be controlled in any way?

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mob, Lynching, Judicial activism, Punitive Measures.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's fast-paced urban lifestyle, traditional fueling methods often cause inconvenience due to long queues and restricted operating hours at fuel stations. On-Demand Fuel Delivery (ODFD) systems offer a transformative alternative by bringing fuel directly to users' vehicles at any location. This paper presents the design and development of an ODFD system integrating IoT, GPS tracking, and secure digital payments. Using a combination of mobile application interfaces and backend logistics optimization, the proposed model enhances user convenience, safety, and operational efficiency. This solution also supports sustainability efforts by optimizing fuel distribution and reducing unnecessary vehicular movement. In addition, the system offers scalable integration with existing fuel logistics frameworks, reducing the operational burden on fuel stations. The use of predictive analytics enables the anticipation of peak demand zones, ensuring timely service. Real-time monitoring further boosts safety through alerts for anomalies like fuel leakage. The model supports both B2B and B2C use cases, extending applicability to fleet management as well as individual users. With secure transactions and regulatory compliance, the proposed solution aims to revolutionize last-mile fuel delivery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fuel Delivery App , Smart Fuel Distribution , GPS Tracking ,Mobile Application Development, Real-Time Tracking Route Optimization, Secure Payment Integration ,Cloud Data Management ,Predictive Maintenance ,Fuel Supply Chain ,Safety Protocols in Fuel Delivery ,Customer Satisfaction, Logistics and Transportation ,Smart Fueling Station ,Energy Efficiency ,Sustainable Fuel Delivery Solutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj ji had developed and introduced a unique concept in Indian classical Jugalbandi music called Jasarangi Jugalbandi which involves a jugalbandi between a male and a female artist. Each artist performs a different Raag in two different scales but in their natural pitches. This concept revives the ancient technique of moorchana, where the Shadaj- Madhyam or Shadaj- Pancham samvad prevalent between the tonal reference notes of the two Raags play a pivotal role. The two Raags sung as an integrated performance maintain their own identity yet are in unison. Every Raag has a different emotional landscape which conveys its mood and is called the Bhaav, which is unique for every Raag and is showcased by the artist through intricate ornamentations and adherence to proper Raag grammar. The continuous and emotive rendition of notes of any Raag play an essential role in depicting the Bhaav of a Raag, termed Naad Kadi or Swar Lagav. During the performance of Jasrangi Jugalbandi the use of Naad Kadi plays a very important role to create the unique Bhaavs of both the Raags. Jasrangi Jugalbandi thus results in a complimentary performance where two distinct emotional landscapes of two Raags merge to evoke a third unified mood. This paper explores the importance and significance of Raag Bhaav in the performance of Jasrangi Jugalbandi Gayan.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jasrangi Jugalbandi Gayan, Moorchana, Raag Bhaav.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition