Volume 14 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Mental health has emerged as a critical component of overall well-being, yet its understanding, acceptance, and accessibility remain uneven across different demographic groups. In the Indian sociocultural context, women occupy complex and multifaceted roles that often expose them to unique psychological stressors while simultaneously limiting their ability to seek help. This qualitative exploratory study aims to examine the awareness, coping strategies, and barriers to mental health among women aged 25-55 residing in Bengaluru. Findings indicate that while awareness of mental health has increased across all age groups, it is often conflated with general stress or emotional discomfort. There is insufficient awareness of the professional resources available to help. Coping strategies were found to be deeply rooted in cultural and relational contexts, with a strong reliance on family support, spirituality, and avoidance-based mechanisms. Significant barriers to help-seeking include lack of awareness of professional psychological help, stigma, time constraints, financial limitations, and deeply internalized gender roles that prioritize caregiving over self-care.

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 Keywords

mental health, women, qualitative research, coping strategies, awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the introduction of digital payments and the likes of QR transactions and web-based services, individuals become increasingly vulnerable to falling prey to cyber fraud. This can happen if one receives emails from unidentified sources, visits harmful links, or incorrectly uses QR codes and UPI transactions. As per some research papers, it has been found that despite being able to control frauds in some areas, we still cannot align ourselves well enough. In this literature review, I will discuss Sotrian, an online platform using computer algorithms such as logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost for predicting fraudulent behavior in email and URL links, QR code scans, and UPI transactions. The developers behind Sotrian utilized technologies like Next.js and Python to create this web app and include a dashboard for viewing analytics of detected fraudulent activity. In this context, Sotrian plays a vital role in bridging the existing gap in anti-fraud measures. Specifically, it combines unique aspects of the discussed frameworks and implements them in a unified approach for monitoring and analyzing online behavior, making it more efficient and user-friendly. In summary, Sotrian represents a web platform focused on fraud detection within digital payments and QR transactions, web-based services, and email communications.

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 Keywords

Fraud Detection, Machine Learning, Phishing Detection, QR Code Fraud, UPI Fraud, Sotrian Platform, Multidomain Security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Globally, ecological stability, public health, and socioeconomic growth are all under serious risk from climate change, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups. This study critically examined the primary purpose of social marketing as a tactical communication tool to support climate change adaptation and mitigation. This study examined how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control affect environmentally sustainable activities. It is based on behavioral theories such as the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). In creating interventions that promote behavioral change at the individual and group levels, it emphasizes the value of Community-Based Social Marketing (CBSM) and the 8Ps framework (product, price, place, promotion, policy, partnerships, publics, and purchase strings). Furthermore, the paper advocates inclusive, participatory methods that incorporate local knowledge systems and prioritize policy lobbying, technological innovation, and awareness-raising tactics centered on infotainment. This study offers a thorough approach to promoting sustainability, resilience, and public participation in climate governance by fusing social marketing concepts with climate action. In light of growing climate issues, the results highlight the transformative power of social marketing in influencing policy discourse and pro-environmental behavior.

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 Keywords

Development Communication, Social Marketing, Climate Change, Mitigation, Sustainability, Community Engagement, Policy Advocacy, Capacity Building, Environmental Communication, Sustainable Practice.

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In contemporary transnational literature, language has emerged as a critical site for negotiating identity, belonging, and cultural transformation. This paper examines the phenomenon of linguistic exile, defined as the deliberate adoption of a non-native language for literary expression. Through a qualitative textual analysis of works by Jhumpa Lahiri and other multilingual authors, the study explores how self-translation and linguistic displacement reshape narrative voice and identity construction. Drawing on postcolonial theory and sociolinguistics, the paper argues that linguistic exile produces hybrid literary forms and redefines the relationship between language and selfhood. The findings contribute to interdisciplinary debates in literary studies, migration theory, and language identity

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Linguistic Exile and Identity Reconstruction in Transnational Literature: A Study of Self-Translation and Cultural Belonging

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Abstract - The quick rise in electric vehicle (EV) usage has led to a bigger need for sustainable and smart charging solutions. Traditional EV charging stations that rely on the power grid can cause stress on the grid and lead to higher carbon emissions, especially if the electricity comes from fossil fuels. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems offer a more sustainable and localized option. This paper introduces the design, setup, and testing of a low-power solar-powered EV charging station that uses battery storage and a web-based monitoring system built with Raspberry Pi Pico W. The system includes a 12V solar panel (20W-50W), DC-DC converters for voltage control, circuits to measure voltage and current, and a Next.js dashboard for real-time monitoring. The system is organized into three main parts: the power section, control section, and cloud interface for smart monitoring. We also compare this system with traditional grid-based charging stations. The results show that the system can generate 85-220 W of energy daily, with a converter efficiency of 88-92%, and it can reduce about 60 kg of CO? annually. This system is a viable option for academic projects, charging for small electric vehicles, and decentralized renewable energy setups.

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Keywords: Electric Vehicle Charging, Solar Photovoltaic, IoT Monitoring, Raspberry Pi Pico W, Renewable Energy, Smart Charging Infrastructure.

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The Solar Powered Smart Lawn Mower is an eco-friendly and automated grass cutting system designed to reduce human effort and dependency on conventional fuel-based machines. The system uses solar energy stored in a battery to power DC motors, enabling blade rotation and movement. The integration of a microcontroller allows smart control, obstacle detection, and efficient operation. This project demonstrates the application of renewable energy and automation in agricultural and domestic lawn maintenance

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Solar Energy, Smart Lawn Mower, Renewable Energy, Grass Cutting Machine, Arduino Controller, Ultrasonic Sensor, DC Motor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cow milk, sound speed, density, statistical analysis and quality assessment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Teaching is associated with significant occupational stress, and coping strategies play a critical role in managing stress. Institutional differences may influence coping patterns among teachers.

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Coping strategies, teachers, stress, government schools, private schools

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The emergence of Financial Technology (FinTech) has significantly transformed conventional banking systems by introducing faster, more efficient, and customer-centric financial services. This study aims to examine the impact of FinTech on banking operations, customer experience, and financial inclusion. The research is based on secondary data collected from journals, reports, and official sources using a descriptive approach. The findings reveal that FinTech improves transaction speed, reduces operational costs, and enhances customer convenience through digital platforms. However, challenges such as cybersecurity risks, data privacy concerns, and high implementation costs persist. The study concludes that collaboration between traditional banks and FinTech firms is essential for sustainable growth in the evolving financial landscape.

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Keywords: FinTech, Conventional Banking, Digital Transformation, Financial Inclusion.

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The present study aims to develop and standardise a tool to assess intergroup harmony among young adults. A 54-item Likert-type attitude scale was developed through an extensive review of the relevant literature and existing tools, as well as consultations with experts in psychology and sociology. The tool adopts a five-point response format ranging from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree. The reliability of the scale was assessed in a pilot study with 150 students, and internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. A total of 54 items, of which 44 were retained for the final study. The internal consistency (reliability) of this scale is 0.940. The present research discussed the development of a scale to measure the intergroup harmony among young adults.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intergroup Harmony, Young Adults, Intergroup Relations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition