Volume 10 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Since ancient times, spices have played an important part in Indian food and people's daily lives. Spices include active phytochemicals that have a comprehensive influence on human health. Spices are also high in antibacterial and antioxidant compounds that have bioactive properties. Medicinal herbs and spices continue to play an essential role in the treatment of human ailments. The goal of this investigation was to see if clove has any antibacterial effect against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis, using aqueous, 70% ethanol, and 70% chloroform extracts. The antibacterial activity of clove extract was investigated using the agar well diffusion method, with amoxicillin serving as a positive control. When tested against pathogenic bacterial strains, aqueous extract showed the best inhibitory action against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, whereas ethanol extract had the best inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Clove extracts in distilled water, ethanol, and chloroform were also tested for phytochemical content. Qualitative phytochemical examination of both spice extracts confirms the presence of many phytochemicals such as alkaloids, steroids, phlobatannins, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, phenolic compounds, carbohydrates, terpenoids, resins, and anthraquinones. Clove has antibacterial action against microorganisms and can be used to prevent drug-resistant microbial illness. Because the spices contain many components that are essential for good health, they were tested for phytochemical ingredients and appeared to have the potential to function as a source of beneficial pharmaceuticals as well as to improve the health status of customers. The present study's findings are encouraging, since clove showed antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis infections.

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Keywords: Phytochemicals, antimicrobial, Clove, P. aeruginosa, S. epidermidis, etc.

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Management of Bhaganadara (Anal fistula) often remains a challenge for both general and colorectal surgeons due to high incidents of its recurrence rate. Sushruta was very well known to this fact that the disease is notorious and very difficult to deal with and that is why he kept it under the heading of Ashtamahagada. As far as its pathogenesis is concerned, it originates as a result of anal gland infection present between anal sphincters which drain via ducts into the anal sinuses at the level of pectinate line. If the outlet of the gland gets obstructed, the abscess forms which eventually extends to the skin surface and drains from the external opening developed in the skin. The tract thus formed refers to as fistula in ano. In the present article, recent advancement in ayurvedic and modern medical science for Bhagandara (anal fistula) treatment is discussed.

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Bhagandara, Anal Fistula, Ashtamahagada

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India is the world's second most transcontinental country. Over a billion groups live inside its edges, making it second in size just to China. Commercials instruct individuals about new items and their employment. Commercial messages about the utility of an item empowers individuals to reinforce their insight. It's a notice which has helped individuals in embracing better approaches forever and surrendering old propensities. it contributed plenty towards the development of the way of life of the overall public. Publicising is to reflect society, the request in India.Ad urges the association to form the care within their customers and trimmings the notification shape the impression of the purchasers either in the positive or during a negative way. Web based Advertising may be a sort of showcasing which utilises the web stages to advance things . The exploration technique utilised is that the illustrative examination and therefore the example space is 200. The greater part of individuals who are matured between 26 to 35 have said that the procedure utilised in publicising is suitable . Promoting has grown up quickly during a ridiculous decade as more and more clients have switched over from Traditional Purchasing to Online Purchasing.The point of the examination is to think about the adequacy of the notices in India.

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Advertisements, strategy, India, commercial, company.

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plant, salinity, seed germination, plant physiology, biochemical parameters

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

समेकित बाल विकास सेवा योजना भारत सरकार की सबसे वृहद् एवं अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण योजना है। इस योजना के अन्तर्गत मुख्यतः नवजात शिशु की देखभाल एवं उसके समग्र विकास पर बल दिया जाता है। इस योजना का क्रियान्वयन आँगनवाड़ी केन्द्रों के माध्यम से आँगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ताओं के द्वारा सम्पादित किया जाता है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र का केन्द्र राजस्थान राज्य का राजसमन्द जिला है जिसमें कुल 1109 आँगनवाड़ियाँ स्थित है। शोध कार्य हेतु राजसमन्द जिले के तीन विकास खंडों राजसमंद शहरी, देवगढ़ एवं रेलमगरा में स्थित 301 आँगनवाड़ी केंद्रों का इकाई के रूप में चयन किया गया है । प्रत्येक खंड से 30 आँगनवाड़ियों का चयन देव लाटरी पद्धति के द्वारा समान आनुपातिक आधार पर किया गया । शोध कार्य हेतु 30 आँगनवाडियों से 30 कार्यकर्ताओं का चयन किया गया । प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में सर्वेक्षण विधि के अंतर्गत स्वनिर्मित साक्षात्कार अनुसूची पद्धति का आँकड़ों के संकलन हेतु प्रयोग किया गया । प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य आँगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ताओं की समस्याओं का आकलन करते हुए उनके निराकरणों की स्थापना करना है । समेकित बाल विकास सेवा योजना के अन्तर्गत आँगनवाड़ियों के माध्यम से आँगनवाडी कार्यकर्ता उपलब्ध सुविधाओं को लाभार्थियों तक पहुँचा रही है। लेकिन शोध में यह पाया गया कि आँगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ता विभिन्न समस्याओं से जूझ रही है, जैसे कि आँगनवाड़ियों से सम्बन्धित बुनियादी सुविधाओं का अभाव, कार्य का अधिभार, अपर्याप्त वेतन, कार्यस्थल तक पहुँचने की असुविधा इत्यादि। शोध अध्ययन के निष्कर्षों से ज्ञात होता है कि आँगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ताओं की समस्याओं के निराकरण के साथ-साथ गुणवत्ता को बनाए रखने के लिए सर्वप्रथम बुनियादी सुविधाओं को उपलब्ध करवाना, पर्याप्त वेतनमान देना तथा कार्य की अधिकता को कम करना आदि जैसे प्रयास करने की आवश्यकता है।

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समेकित बाल विकास सेवा योजना, आँगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ता, समस्याओं, निराकरण, राजसमन्द

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ABSTRACT The present research assesses the relationship among job occupational stress (OS), job satisfaction (JS) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of the state aided college teachers (SACT). Quantitative research methodology with a cross-sectional survey design was chosen for the study. State aided college teachers (SACT) (N-95) as subjects were selected randomly from the government aided colleges affiliated to University of Calcutta, West Bengal. This cross-sectional study analyzes responses of self-selected state aided college teachers (SACT) who responded to an invitation to complete an online questionnaire. Survey Google from tool was used to develop the questionnaire used for data collection. The standardized occupational stress (Antoniou et al., 2006); job satisfaction (Weiss, Dawis, England, & Lofquist, 1967) and organizational citizenship behaviour (Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Moorman, and Fetter,1990) scales was used as instrument. It is clear from analysis that the gender has significant effects on occupational stress (OS), job satisfaction (JS) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of the state aided college teachers (SACT). By employing Pearson correlation method it was revealed that a no significant correlation exists between occupational stress and job satisfaction; occupational stress and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) but significant correlation exists between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB).

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Occupational Stress, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and State Aided College Teachers (SACT)

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Addicted to internet like childern and teenagers expressed by these words in the present age there will be no such person in the world who is untouched and ignorant of the effects of internet. Right now every person is getting affected and wickedly affected by the internet. The effected of internet is getting good on human beings. Then somewhere the effect is also getting its best and worst effects are being seen more in our children and they consider the online world as their everything because they find the solution of curiousity here without any rules.

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Internet, Addiction, Children, Adolescence.

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Environmental education is a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving, and take action to improve the environment. As a result, individuals develop a deeper understanding of environmental issues and have the skills to make informed and responsible decisions. Environmental education (EE) refers to organized efforts to teach how natural environments function, and particularly, how human beings can manage behavior and ecosystems to live sustainably. It is a multi-disciplinary field integrating disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, ecology, earth science, atmospheric science, mathematics, and geography.

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Education, Environment, Educational Environmental.

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Artificial Intelligence is a buzz word today. AI has impacted the theoretical assumptions and philosophical interpretations held so far in the the theory and philosophy of mind. A new technology which is often termed as the "Second Coming" as it is changing the dynamics of living, learning and thinking. It has cast its influence on all fields of human relevance, from politics to academics and from social to scientific institutions. Its roots can be traced from Aristotle. It is molding into a philosophy that tends to assume practical significance. It is rewriting the rules of interaction and invention.

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AI, Singularity, Computational Theory of Mind, anthropomorphic

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Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant public health concern. In surgical infections, anaerobic bacteria are known to be major pathogens. Aerobes predominated over anaerobes in previous studies of bacteria detected in postoperative wounds. However, the epidemiology of SSI and the microorganisms that cause it are poorly understood, especially in eastern Nepal. As a result, the goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis has to assess the prevalence of anaerobic bacteria and associated variables in persons with post-operative wound infections in eastern Nepal. Pub Med, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Nepal Journals Online and Allied Health Literature for studies that reported the prevalence of postoperative anaerobic bacterial infections in people with SSI worldwide from January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2020. The 2 test on Cochran's Q statistic are used to assess heterogeneity, and H and I 2 statistics are used to quantify it. A random effect meta-analysis methodology is used to pool the prevalence data. To identify sources of heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, subgroup and Meta regression analyses are conducted. These works are described using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) as a guideline. Since this study is based on published data, it does not require ethical approval. This systematic review and meta-analysis is intended to serve as a basis for determining the burden of anaerobic bacteria in SSIs for identifying data gaps and for guiding future investigations in Nepal. PROSPERO acknowledgement of receipt number is [265198].

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Anaerobic infection, SSIs, Systematic review, Meta-analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition