Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The RCC building system should have sufficient stiffness, strength, and energy dissipation to resist the lateral load. The study about the building having different percentage variation in opening of slab in the plan. To build the seismically safe structure with adequate lateral resistance. The opening led to economical building and helps to provide proper ventilation in the structure. The structure is analyzed for seismic zone V with. The plan aspect ratio considered here is 2. The method for seismic analysis is response spectrum analysis. The load condition is applied as per IS 1893:2016. The response such as storey displacement is been evaluated. It has been seen that the larger the opening the higher will be displacement of the structure.

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 Keywords

spect Ratio, Opening, Storey Displacement

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High performance concrete (HPC) has been defined as concrete that possesses high malleability, high strength, and high durability. High- performance concrete (HPC) is generally produced using high quality accoutrements. These ingredients drastically increase the original cost of HPC, therefore hindering its more wide operation. This exploration work intends to probe the possibility of producing low cost enhanced performance concrete or indeed low cost HPC, with 28 day strengths, using low- quality- as- entered accoutrements like cover ash and locally available crushed summations. In this way, a significant reduction in the use of Ordinary Portland cement, as well as that of scarce natural coffers, would be attained. The effect of the quantum of cover ash was estimated using 0, 10, 30 and 50 cement relief in fusions with different amounts. Plasticity, mechanical and continuity parcels of the produced concretes werestudied.The results attained indicate that it's possible to produce HPC by replacing up to 30 of cement by cover ash and using locally available crushed determinedness summations. Grounded on the results attained, it's possible to conclude that the use of cover ash in concrete is salutary in terms of the plasticity and continuity parcels but has some disadvantages because early strengths are reduced. The exploration work also indicates ways and means to ameliorate the performance of concretes without having its costs increased.

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 Keywords

Mineral Admixture, Chemical Admixture, Fly Ash, Mechanical Properties, Durability Properties, HPC.

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Finance for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) has been a concern for all stakeholders including entrepreneurs, financial institutions, and government organizations. The key objective of the study to identify the reason for delay or Non repayment of business loan for Micro Entrepreneur. Data was collected through personal interviews using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 258 MSMEs. The survey was conducted mainly in the Vellore city covering a wide spectrum of sectors like precision tools, weavers, jewelers, food retailers, metal works, textiles, and book shops. The study found that the main challenges faced in the micro-enterprises are facing many problems and the poor availability of finance has been regarded as the top most problem for years, especially in the study area. Lack of adequate finance, timely credit and inability to support the working capital needs are some of the major constraints confronted by micro-enterprises.

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Key words: MSMEs, Micro Entrepreneurs, availability of finance, poor availability of finance, non repayment.

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In India, custody of a child is determined by the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956. Under this law, the mother is considered the natural guardian of a child until five. After that, the father can be appointed as guardian if he is deemed fit by the court. In cases where the parents are divorced or separated, the court will consider the child's welfare as the paramount concern in determining custody. The law recognizes two types of custody: physical and legal custody. Physical custody refers to the right to have the child physically present with the custodian. Legal custody refers to the right to make decisions regarding the child's upbringing and welfare, including education, healthcare, and religion. In cases where the parents cannot agree on custody, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem. This is a neutral third party, to investigate the matter and recommend to the court. The court will then make a final determination based on the most beneficial interests of the child. In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards joint custody, where both parents share physical custody of the child. This arrangement can benefit the child as it allows them to maintain a relationship with both parents. It also ensures that both parents have a say in significant decisions regarding the child's welfare. However, joint custody may not always be feasible or in the right interests of the child. In cases where one parent is abusive or neglectful, the court may award sole custody to the other parent. Additionally, if the child has special needs or requires a stable home environment, sole custody may be necessary. Overall, custody of a child in India is determined by the best interests of the child. The court will take into account a variety of factors, including the child's age, health, and emotional well-being, as well as the ability of the parents to provide for the child's needs. Due to the rapid influence of foreign countries over Indian parents, Indian society is drastically changing. Divorce, separation, or custody of children are not supported in Indian mythology. But with the rapid advancement of technology, society wants to adapt to the modern times and that results in family separation, mental trauma and depression among the young children. As a result of custody, I will discuss the impact of custody on the children in this journal. It is very important to understand which provisions support custody clauses and what case laws will depict the major role played by the child during custody.

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 Keywords

child custody, parent, Divorce, case laws, child care

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 Abstract

The project is regarding the automation of driving license testing system and updating the results to the person through registered mobile number. Usually, while driving test the person who requested for license have to show his driving skills ahead of the authorities. The person need to operate the vehicle according to several rules. If he fails, he/she are out and have to appear for the driving test next time. The Officials observe mistakes of the applicant physically. The proposed solution for the automation of existing manual test method permits the elimination of intervention of humans and improves the accuracy of driving test thereby going paperless, with Driving Skill Evaluation System. In the proposed system, we take data from sensor as inputs from hardware simulator and stores into the database. In this system, the person participating in the test are observed by sensors. Therefore whether the person is qualified or not is informed to the applicant as well as the authorities. Gradual increase in number of road hazards are due to less practice in driving and illegal driving license given to the unskilled drivers by taking bribe. To beat this drawback, automated driving license test will be advantageous. The solution is introduced for ensuring the quality in approving in license to enhance safety. Normally, In driving test a candidate applied for license have to drive over a test track in front of the authorities. The candidate has to drive over the path with specific rules and if he/she fails to do so he/she will be disqualified and should try next time. These authorities watch the errors of the candidates manually. The Arduino system with necessary sensor modules has been developed for watching the candidate for getting their license. By using this system, the candidate who take up the test are monitored and the result whether the candidate is passed or failed is updated to the candidate as well as the authorities wirelessly using GSM module. The monitoring of the driving test ground is done autonomously using the Arduino system. This system is developed for improving the standards of license issuing mechanism in order to improve road safety and as well as to prevent bribery.

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 Keywords

Hardware Simulator ,Automation, Database, Sensors.

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 Abstract

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum L.), holly basil, is indigenous to the Indian mainland and profoundly respected for its restorative uses interior the Ayurvedic and Siddha clinical frameworks. Numerous in vitro, creature and human investigations endure witness to tulsi having distinctive restorative activities along with adaptogenic, antimicrobial, calming, cardioprotective, and immunomodulatory impacts, yet to date there are no precise surveys of human lookup on tulsi's medical adequacy and security. We directed a complete writing audit of human examinations that gave an account of a medical end result after ingestion of tulsi. We scanned for examines distributed in books, theories, assembly procedures, and digital databases such as Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Embase, Medline, PubMed, Science Direct, and Indian Medical databases. An combination of 24 examinations have been wonderful that introduced restorative consequences for metabolic disarranges, cardiovascular malady, resistance, and neurocognition. All investigations unique perfect scientific effects without any examinations revealing any noteworthy opposed occasions. The explored examinations enhance everyday uses and suggest tulsi is a manageable treatment for way of lifestyles associated consistent maladies inclusive of diabetes, metabolic condition, and mental pressure. Further examinations are required to inspect instruments of activity, give an explanation for the dose and portion structure, and determine the populaces nicely on the way to earnings via tulsi's beneficial impacts.

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 Keywords

Antioxidant, Anti inflammatory, Anti bacterial, Cough and Cold, Tulsi Plant.

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 Abstract

The importance of plants cannot be overstated since they play critical roles in sustaining life on earth while also providing numerous benefits to human beings. Understanding different plant species is crucial not only from a research standpoint but also from an environmental perspective as well as preserving biodiversity; however traditional methods based on keys are cumbersome and frustrating because it uses technical botanical terminology making it difficult even for experts in some cases let alone novices. Fortunately, today's ubiquitous digital technologies like high resolution mobile cameras and enhanced remote access to databases offer solutions to this problem. With the assistance of advanced image processing techniques and pattern recognition algorithms like neural networks automated plant identification is now a reality. The realm of machine learning dominates computer science research presently and its scope is broadening daily. Among the multiple fields within this domain convolutional neural networks stand out as particularly popular and well suited for tasks such as image classification - like the one employed in this project.

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 Keywords

CNN,Watershed algorithm,image processing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Technology Security is a crucial component of the field of information to prevent forgery and guarantee data security. Authentication is crucial component of security management. A person's signature serves as a physical representation of who he is. A customer's signature on a document represents an instruction from him to the Bank to carry out an authorized transaction on his behalf. In the area of information technology security, preventing forgery and ensuring information confidentiality are integral parts of it. Authentication is a crucial component of security management. In essence, this project involves applying a certain type of machine learning algorithm on photographs of customer signature that banks have.

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 Keywords

verifying face and signature

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 Abstract

Currency is an unavoidable part of our day-today life. Despite the rapidly expanding utilization of master cards and additional electronic payment categories, money is considerably utilized for everyday exchanges because of its comfort. The current day monetary self-service gives birth to currency recognition, which plays a vital role in the automated banking procedure. Therefore we propose a novel method for currency recognition that identifies Indian currency in different views on the scale. It is straightforward for a typical human being to comprehend and recognize any banknote easily, but it is undoubtedly troublesome for anyone with a visually impaired or blind individual to accomplish a similar task. Banknotes commonly have unique designs according to the denomination and can be sorted with surplus human errors in the bank. These errors lead to difficulties in evaluating and recognition. If computers or mobile apps recognize currency, it will immensely boost the precision of recognition and ameliorate people's workload efficiently. As money has a significant role in daily life for any business transactions, real-time detection and recognition of banknotes become necessary for a person, especially blind or visually impaired, or for a system that sorts the data. The model which we worked on essentially classifies the currency note into distinct denominations like Rs10, Rs50, Rs100, Rs500, Rs2000. The currency will be recognized and classified by using image processing techniques, deep learning techniques. We have implemented transfer learning theory, a deep learning domain where we will reuse the weights in one or more layers from an already trained model into a new model by either maintaining the weights fixed, fine-tuning them, or adapting the weights completely when training the model. We aim to enhance techniques that have been missing in most contemporary works that have been done so far. Therefore our proposed currency recognition system can be efficiently run on the web application/mobile app, where a user would upload an image of the currency note, and it will deliver an audio output and a text output.

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 Keywords

currency

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 Abstract

Th paper suggests the basic knowledge about Aadhaar,the unique identification number. The benefits of biometrics, its different features and the enrolment process is being described. Aadhaar enrolment process in Kerala is also discussed

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 Keywords

Aadhaar, Unique identification, Biometrics, Digital India,e-governance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition