Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The Crime Identification & Reporting Application is a powerful software tool that enables the detection and reporting of criminal activities. Its advanced algorithms and data analysis techniques identify anomalies (illegal and dangerous weapons) in live feed.The application also provides real-time alerts on identification of the anomalies. Proposed BLUME approach runs on the live feed of the surveillance cameras that are connected to it and then it reads the data in real-time. While doing so it uses a single shot detection technique to identify the anomalies in the live feed and report it back to the user.

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 Keywords

Clustering, Classification, Crime, Data Preprocessing, CNN.

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 Abstract

Through the application of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) organizations aim to increase their operational efficiency. In RPA, robots, or 'bots' for short, represent software agents capable of interacting with software systems by mimicking user actions, thus alleviating the workload of the human workforce. RPA has already seen significant uptake in practice; solution technologies are offered by multiple vendors. Contrasting with this early practical adoption is the hitherto relative lack of attention to RPA in the academic literature. Consequently, RPA lacks the sound theoretical foundations that allow for objective reasoning around its application and development. This, in turn, hinders initiatives for achieving meaningful advances in the field. This paper presents a structured literature review that identifies a few contemporary, RPA related themes and challenges for future research.

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Robotic Process Automation, Bot technology, software Bot, tools.

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The study aims to investigate the consumer preferences towards home automation systems in a comparative manner. The study addresses the challenges of understanding the complex and dynamic nature of consumer preferences by utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The study also examines the role of demographic factors such as age, income, and education in shaping consumer preferences. The results reveal that consumers prioritize ease of use, energy efficiency, security, and compatibility with other devices in their preferences towards home automation systems. The study also finds significant differences in consumer preferences across different geographical regions, with some regions placing greater emphasis on environmental sustainability, while others prioritize cost-effectiveness. The study provides insights into the factors that drive consumer preferences towards home automation systems and can assist marketers and product developers in the industry in tailoring their products to meet the diverse needs of consumers.

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Home automation, consumer preference, demographic factors

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 Abstract

A Nanoemul gel is a topical gel that contains a nanoemulsion dispersed within a gel matrix. The nanoemulsion is typically prepared using high shear mixing techniques and contains droplets of an oil[8] phase dispersed in an aqueous phase stabilized by surfactants or stabilizers. The resulting Nanoemul gel has several advantages over traditional emulsion-based gels, including improved stability, enhanced drug penetration, and increased bioavailability. Nanoemul gels have been studied for their potential in dermatology and drug delivery applications, showing promising results in reducing acne lesions and improving skin appearance, as well as enhancing drug delivery and reducing inflammation. Further research is needed to optimize the formulation and assess the safety and effectiveness of Nanoemul gels for different applications. Nanoemulgel consist two different systems in which drug containing nanoemulsion[9] is incorporated into a gel base. The fusion of these two systems makes this formulation advantageous in several ways. Lipophilic drugs can be easily incorporated and the skin permeability of the incorporated drugs can be enhanced in several folds due to the finely distributed oil droplets in gel phase. Simultaneously, it can be targeted more specifically to the site of action and can avoid first pass metabolism and relieve the user from gastric/systemic incompatibilities. The nanoemulgel drug [13]delivery system is a formulation related intervention to improve drug absorption and therapeutic profile of lipophilic drugs. An increasing trend in nanoemulgel use in recent years has been noticed because of the better acceptability of the preparation to the patients due to their non-greasy, convenience spreadability, and easy applicability and good therapeutic and safety profile. Despite having few limitations, nanoemulgel formulation can be considered as potential and promising candidates for topical[32] delivery of lipophilic drugs in the future.

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 Keywords

Nanoemulgel; Topical Formulation; Drug Delivery through skin[28].

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 Abstract

Bhartiya sahityame darshan ev jan manas per prabhav

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Bhartiya sahityame darshan ev jan manas per prabhav

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Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based technologies have quickly transformed practically every business, including "Smart Agriculture," which has switched from statistical to quantitative methods. Such radical developments are upending traditional agricultural practises and opening up new opportunities alongside a number of difficulties. This research demonstrates the promise of wireless sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture as well as the difficulties that will inevitably arise when integrating this technology with conventional farming methods. In-depth analysis is done on IoT devices and communication methods related to wireless sensors used in agriculture applications. The available sensors for various agricultural applications, including soil moisture, humidity, and plant development, are listed. We explain how this technology benefits farmers at all stages of crop production, from sowing to harvesting.

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 Keywords

Smart agriculture, IOT(Internet of Things, Sensors

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Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDDS), commonly referred to as "patches", are medication dosage forms intended to disperse a therapeutically adequate dose of medication across the skin of patient. It is necessary to consider the complete morphological, biophysical, and physicochemical characteristics of the skin in order to transfer medical substance through the skin of humans for systemic effects. By improving patient compliance and avoiding first pass metabolism, respectively, transdermal administration offers a competitive advantage over injectables and oral methods. Transdermal delivery not only allows for continuous infusion of medication with brief biological half-lives but also avoids pulsed entrance into the systemic circulation, which frequently results in unfavourable side effects. The TDDS review papers offer insightful data on the assessment of transdermal drug delivery system. A transdermal drug delivery system stands out among the new non-invasive administration methods that have recently emerged as alternatives to traditional needle injection because of its low rate of patient rejection, exceptional ease of administration, and exceptional patient convenience and adherence. The skin care sector, including cosmetics, as well as the pharmaceutical industry may be able to use TDDS. This strategy can prevent local drug concentration builds up and non-specific drug delivery to tissue that are not the drugs target tissues because it primarily involves local administration. Nevertheless, despite countless studies being done to find a way around this bottleneck, the physicochemical characteristics of the skin translate to several challenges and limitations in transdermal distribution.

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 Keywords

Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS), First-generation TDS, Second-generation TDS, Polymer Matrix, skin, active or passive method, characterization

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Urban runoff increases significantly due to increased impervious area and reduced drainage network. Evaluation of land use in urban area plays a vital role as input to estimation of runoff. The hydrological design standard for water resource planning and management is commonly based on frequency of occurrence of heavy rainfall events. In the area of vithalwadi the life and properties are under the threat of flooding due to heavy rainfall within frequent time interval. In the present study, the occurrence of most frequent heavy rainfall event is investigated for Kathimanavli area, located near the Vithalwadi Railway Station in the State of Maharashtra, India and used for estimation of run off depth . The land use detail for the study area was obtained by integration of GIS and remote sensing. The spatial variation of event rainfall is considered with certain percentage of deviation from base rainfall for each triangle area that contributes to the run-off. The results of the analysis indicate that the study area can produce the run-off volume more than the present condition for water management at an average seasonal rainfall the canal already present, by maintaining the velocity of flow throughout the canal and drain out water into Ulhas river. Keywords: Hydrology, Runoff, Waterlogging.

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Waterlogging methodology QGIS applications rational method flood estimation kerby method Design of canal

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Part of Speech (POS) tagging refers to the process of classifying each morpheme, including punctuation marks, in a particular text document according to the context. An important first step in natural language processing is the parts of speech tagging (POS) process (NLP). To tag each word in the corpus with its appropriate parts of speech is its goal. Noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, and adverb are the fundamental POS tags, among others. POS tags are required for speech recognition and analysis, machine translation, lexical analysis such as word sense disambiguation, named entity recognition, information retrieval, and this system also assisted opinion mining by revealing the sentiments of a given text. POS taggers are also lacking in many Indian languages because basic resources like corpora and morphological analyzers are still being researched and developed. The following section of this research proposes a probabilistic Hidden Markov Model-based POS tagger for Gujarati. In order to reduce ambiguity and misclassification rates, the hidden Markov model predicts the hidden sequence based on the highest observation likelihood. A variety of POS tags at the word level make up the model that was tested using sample input text data.

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Indian Languages, POS tagging, Hidden Markov Model, Probabilistic approach

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The complex stratum corneum barrier is the main obstacle to the transdermal administration of medicines. Modern lipid-based nanosystems, in particular transethosomes, have the capacity to penetrate the stratum corneum's dense network. They have demonstrated to be an effective technique for the transportation of medicines. Transethosomes(TELs) are composed of phospholipid, ethanol, water and edge activator(surfactants) or permeation enhancer(oleic acid). Delivering medication molecules into the circulation is made possible by the softness and flexibility that ethanol and edge activator both offer. Various techniques involved in the formulation of transethosomes are Cold method, Hot method, Thin film hydration method and Mechanical dispersion method. Compared to other vesicular systems, transethosomes have small particle sizes and are easily able to change the shape of vesicles, allowing them to pass through the layers of skin. The characterization of vesicles include Size of the particle and surface charge, Trasmission Electron microscopy, determination of entrapment efficiency, surface morphology study, interaction study by DSC and FTIR, drug content and stability of vesicles. These vesicular system can be used for transdermal delivery of various drugs such as NSAIDS, antifungal, antibiotics, antiparkinsonism, antiviral etc., In this review, the applications, challenging problems, and potential future developments of transethosomes were examined along with their nature, methods of preparation, and evaluation parameters.

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 Keywords

Vesicular system, Liposome, Ethosomes, Transferosomes, Transethosomes.

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