Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Legal profession is a pious profession. It is regulated by the Bar Council of India which has been established under Section 4 of the Advocates Act, 1961. Advocates are the officers of the court who facilitate the administration of justice by assisting the courts during litigations in the courts. The goal of the administration of justice is to provide justice to the people of India and Advocates play a vital role in providing justice to the people. The conduct of the Advocates is regulated by the Bar Council of India which prescribes duties and responsibilities of the Advocates to be followed by them. The Bar Council of India has the disciplinary jurisdiction over Advocates. This research article is prepared with aim to study the professional conduct and etiquettes required to be followed by the advocates. Doctrinal method of research is applied in completing this research article.

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 Keywords

Legal Profession, Justice, Litigants, Court, Privileged etc.

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The rise of innovative retail solutions has created a need for more efficient and inclusive shopping systems, particularly for individuals with disabilities who often face challenges in traditional supermarkets. This project introduces an automated smart shopping cart designed to simplify the shopping experience, reduce checkout delays, and improve accessibility for every user. The system features a self-guided cart that assists shoppers in navigating the store and selecting products. Products are automatically scanned and identified, displaying essential details such as name and expiry date on a screen. The cart supports cashless payments through a secure digital link, eliminating the need for manual billing. Additionally, voice command functionality ensures ease of use for individuals with mobility or visual impairments. This e-retail cart improves convenience and reduces wait times by integrating automation with an easy-to-use design, fostering a more inclusive shopping experience. Its practical and scalable approach makes it a promising solution for modern retail spaces aiming to improve customer experience while embracing technological advancements.

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 Keywords

Accessibility, Automated Checkout, Digital Payments, Inclusive Design, Retail Innovation.

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Tetra-substituted imidazole drugs were designed as potential inhibitors against Estrogen receptor ? (ER?) which is a key target for breast cancer therapy. The ADME properties of the designed drugs were analysed using Lipinski's rule of five. Molecular operating environment (MOE), an integrated Computer-Aided Molecular Design Platform, was used to perform the docking study and the analysis of the protein-ligand interaction. The designed drugs displayed a binding energy ranging from -7.15 to -8.53 kcal/mol. Tamoxifen was used as a reference inhibitor against Estrogen receptor ?. Among the 13 designed drugs, the 6-(6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxamide (10) fulfills the Lipinski's rule of five and showed good binding interaction with the target receptor and can become a potential alternative to the existing ER? inhibitors.

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 Keywords

Imidazole; MOE ; Docking; ER? inhibitor; Anticancer activity

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Abstract Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh's planned capital, is a biodiversity hotspot within a semi-arid landscape, balancing urban development with ecological preservation. This thesis investigates the avian diversity of Naya Raipur, documenting species richness, habitat preferences, seasonal variations, and ecological roles. Field surveys from Jan 2025to Apr 2025 across wetlands, forests, urban parks, and grasslands recorded bird species, including 30 residents, 15 migrants, and 7 seasonal visitors. Key habitats--Sector 13, Tuta Sector 23, Sector 24 , Rakhi Forest, and Sector-27Park--support diverse avifauna, from ubiquitous house sparrows (Passer domesticus) to rare migratory waders like the Using point-count surveys and transect walks, species abundance was recorded. Major threats include urbanization (10% wetland loss), pollution, and habitat fragmentation. Conservation recommendations include wetland restoration, green corridors, and community engagement through birdwatching initiatives. This study underscores Naya Raipur's ecological significance and provides a baseline for future ornithological research and urban conservation planning.

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Keywords: Avian diversity, Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, habitat preferences, biodiversity indices, conservation, urbanization.

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This paper explores the elements of magic realism in Uday Prakash's novella Paul Gomra ka Scooter, where the boundaries between the real and the surreal dissolve into a richly layered narrative. The story traces the life of Paul Gomra, a failed Hindi poet and government clerk, whose decision to buy a scooter becomes a turning point in his otherwise uneventful existence. What follows is a series of fantastical events--visions of tribal warriors taming an iron animal, dreamlike journeys across Delhi, absurd public speeches, and ghostly appearances on GT Road--all merging the ordinary with the extraordinary. The scooter, standing like a mute iron animal, becomes a symbol of technology, aspiration, and eventual ruin. The narrative critiques post-liberalization India, highlighting the absurdity, marginalization, and existential despair of small-town intellectuals. Magic realism is used not to escape reality but to expose its deeper, disfigured truth.

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Magic Realism, dream sequence, hallucination, alienation, despair.

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Abstract: This research was to formulated and evaluate effervescent tablet of Shankh Bhasma extract that would mask the peppery taste of herbal drugs and increase the dissolution, responsible for hastening the onset the action. Citric acid, Sodium bicarbonate and other formulation ingredients were used to formulate effervescent tablet using the wet granulation method. Shankh Bhasma and other API was prepared in four different formulation (F1- F5) and evaluation test for flow properties, pH and effervescence time were carried out. The outcomes demonstrated the formulated tablet have good parameters properties. The effervescent time for all four formulas is under three times. According to the observation, formulation F5 was found be optimized because it has best drug release (97.98 %) and effervescent time of about 55 sec.

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Stomach acidity, Sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and Gastrointestinal tract.

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Monetary policy significantly influences the financial system, particularly in how banks generate credit. This study delves into the complex interaction between key monetary policy instruments--such as interest rates, reserve ratios, and open market operations--and their effects on the process of credit creation by banks. It investigates the ways in which both expansionary and contractionary monetary strategies shape banks' abilities to lend, allocate credit, and manage financial risk. By examining important transmission mechanisms like the bank lending channel and the balance sheet channel, the research emphasizes how monetary decisions impact overall liquidity, capital strength, and the accessibility of credit within the economy. The review of literature synthesizes findings from various studies, revealing that monetary policy's effectiveness depends on the banking sector's structure, regulatory environment, and economic conditions. The discussion underscores the trade-offs between stimulating economic growth through loose monetary policy and maintaining financial stability. The study concludes that while monetary policy significantly shapes credit creation, its impact varies across economic cycles and banking systems. The study proposes several recommendations, such as implementing adaptable monetary policy frameworks, strengthening the coordination between monetary measures and macroprudential regulations, and ensuring effective regulatory supervision to maintain a balance between credit expansion and financial stability. These insights add to the broader conversation on refining monetary policy approaches to promote long-term economic growth while minimizing the potential risks linked to unchecked credit growth.

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Monetary Policy, Bank Credit Creation, Interest Rates, Reserve Requirements, Open Market Operations, Bank Lending Channel, Financial Stability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Weight Management, Pearl Millet, Product Development, Sensory Evaluation, Controlled Product, Experimental Product, Nutritional Evaluation.

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This study explores in the increasingly data-driven digital world, privacy is at the forefront of ethical, technical, and regulatory concerns. Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) serve as crucial tools to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and controlled access to personal information. This paper explores the foundations, motivations, methodologies, and future directions of PETs, offering a comprehensive understanding of their role in addressing privacy threats in various sectors. It provides an indepth analysis of existing literature, evaluates current implementations,discusses observed challenges, and proposes a roadmap for the evolution and integration of PETs in real-world applications.

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Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs), Differential Privacy, Homomorphic Encryption, Anonymization Techniques.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Alcohol use has a profound effect on brain structure and function, especially with chronic or heavy use. It influences neurotransmitter systems, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate, resulting in changed mood, behavior, and cognitive functioning. Chronic alcohol use can lead to structural changes in the brain, such as decreased gray and white matter volume, particularly in areas involved in memory, decision-making, and impulse control. In teens and young adults, whose brains are in development, alcohol will have more robust and potentially permanent effects. Having an understanding of the neurobiological effects of alcohol is paramount in the construction of successful prevention and treatment methodologies for alcohol-use disorders.

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Alcohol and its first metabolite acetaldehyde are neurotoxins, which implies that they are toxic to neurons, the predominant form of brain cell. Alcohol readily diffuses from the blood through the blood-brain-barrier into all the structures within the brain such as the cerebral cortex (which is involved in higher-order thinking), the cerebellum (balance and coordination), and the brainstem (which is in charge of breathing, being awake, etc.) Alcohol is crafted by Ethanol and water is the primar

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