Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of pain among school age children. Totally 30 school age children were selected as a sample size by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Wong - Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (1988) was used to assess the level of pain among school age children. Results: Majority 53.34% of the samples had moderate level of pain, 30% of the samples had severe pain and 16.66% of the samples had worst level of pain during peripheral I.V cannulation. Recommendation: The hospitalization usually has a negative impact on the motor, cognitive, emotional and social development of the child. Most negative experiences of hospitalization are due to poor attention to the developmental needs of children. Pediatric nurses should give special training on reducing pain among children during hospitalization.

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Key words: School age children, Pain, Peripheral I.V Cannulation, Hospitalization

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Motivation is a complex psychological concept that drives human behaviour and influences the pursuit of goals. It encompasses both intrinsic factors, such as personal interests and values, and extrinsic factors, such as rewards and social pressures. Key theories of motivation include self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and achievement goal theory, which explore different aspects of motivation, including autonomy, competence, and goal orientation. Factors influencing motivation include goal setting, self-efficacy beliefs, feedback, social context, and the balance between challenge and skill. Understanding motivation is crucial for fostering engagement, persistence, and achievement in various contexts, including education, work, and personal development. By recognizing the diverse sources and dynamics of motivation, individuals and organizations can create environments that support and enhance motivation, leading to greater fulfilment and success. Motivation is a multifaceted construct that plays a central role in driving human behaviour and achieving goals across various domains of life. Rooted in psychological theories such as self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and achievement goal theory, motivation encompasses intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence individuals' choices, persistence, and performance. Intrinsic motivation arises from internal drives and interests, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards or consequences. Motivation is influenced by factors such as goal setting, self-efficacy beliefs, perceived competence, autonomy, social context, and feedback. Understanding motivation is essential for educators, employers, and policymakers to create supportive environments that foster engagement, achievement, and well-being. This abstract provides an overview of key concepts, theories, and factors related to motivation, highlighting its significance in promoting human flourishing and success.

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MOTIVATION ARTICLE

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Globalization and technological advancement have pushed corporations and professionals to reevaluate their enterprises progressively because of major financial predicaments, innovations, consistently expanding business needs, volumes, etc. Education and training play a vital role in tackling the problems of youth employability and further result in the prosperity of the nation in the wider context. MBA is one of the several popular educational choices among youth in India. However, the literature suggests that despite ever-rising popularity, employers do not find Indian management graduates readily employable. The present analytical study aims to understand and analyze the findings and perceptions of various researchers, authors, and bloggers as well as recruiters about the employability and skill gap. Very few Indian research studies have attempted to research all comprehensive viewpoints coming from various stakeholders through a qualitative inquiry. This article envisages an outline of the employability skill gap among passing out management and other graduates by connecting substances from distributed research papers, papers, blogs, and internet sites. The current article also uncovers a significant difference in delicate abilities, for example, critical thinking, authority, and independent direction, among senior-level specialists contrasted with computerized skills. The article recommends that the candidates need to get soft skills while preparing before they join the establishments and the corporates. Subsequently, the current will also article attempt to assess the workability gap factors that give an issue to business students and talk about and investigate the numerous significant distributions connected to the skill gap. The article recommends a few procedures for adapting to employability issues. The article will also present the reasons for differences in the employability of the graduates and the skill gap that has been highlighted and will also address the challenges that come across while dealing with skill enhancement. This review has attempted to explore the determinants of stock returns in Karachi Stock Trade (KSE) utilizing two resources evaluating models the traditional Capital Resource Valuing Model and Exchange Estimating Hypothesis model. To test the CAPM market return is utilized and macroeconomic factors are utilized to test the Adept. The macroeconomic factors incorporate expansion, oil costs, loan fees, and conversion standards. For this reason, month-to-month time series information has been organized from Jan 2010 to Dec 2014.

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Skill gap, Competency, Industry, Employability frameworks

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious danger to public health worldwide because it reduces the efficacy of life-saving drugs and makes treating infectious diseases more difficult. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) has become a vital approach to dealing with this expanding problem. The main ideas and tactics related to antimicrobial therapy (AMS) are delineated in this abstract, with a focus on the significance of minimizing the needless use of antibiotics, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing infection prevention and control. Through focused interventions like prescription guidelines, real-time feedback for prescribers, and patient and healthcare professional education, AMS programs aim to promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials.

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Antimicrobial resistance, public health, prescription guidelines, antimicrobials

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In the wake of postmodernism and post-colonialism, reality has come to be perceived in a quite unprecedented manner. When it comes to the representation of historical reality by contemporary authors, they have focused their attention on such facets of past that had remained hidden either due to dominant ideology or due to the negligent attitude of the writers. Amitav Ghosh is undoubtedly one of those major contemporary authors who have commingled historical events and imaginative insights whereby a unique picture of the past has come to the fore. Thus Ghosh seems to have both fictionalized history and historicized fiction in his novels by means of which he has come to be known as an exponent of postmodern historical novels. The objective of this paper is to study Sea of Poppies as a historical novel in which Ghosh has conjoined history and fiction in such a manner that all barriers between history and fiction seem to have crumbled.

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historical fiction, history revisited, post-modernism, subalternism, post-colonialism, historiography, documented history, history from below

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In embedded systems, security is crucial as malware lurks in code, targeting the core with might. Remote execution and privilege escalation intensify the fight. Network breaches exploit vulnerabilities by, intercepting transmissions and casting a shadowy light. Smart grids face threats, including false data injections and disruptions all around. Denial of Service attacks are relentless, overwhelming grid systems and integrity. Smart meters are tampered with, breaching security measures and control. Mitigation strategies include encryption, intrusion detection, and secure boot mechanisms. Regular updates, vulnerability management, and physical security measures are essential. PSO-LSTM, a blend of optimization and accuracy, emerges as a solution for various domains, including rainfall runoff and with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks, has been applied in various ship motion prediction. The Pelican Optimization Algorithm takes flight, balancing exploration and nature-inspired solutions. Minimizing the surface area and focusing on peripherals and hardware security leads to a more secure embedded system landscape.

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security measures and control

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For the manufacturing industry to grow and become more commercialized, product design and development must work together. to profit on opportunities in the market, both present and future Manufacturers must continue to concentrate on product design and by adapting development tactics to changing client needs. Processes for product design and development are defined in this study. combined with the process of market change possibility to create a product that is for sale. document highlights stages of the product development process, and provides the approach to product creation that is methodical. Considering the phases described paper attempts to provide interconnection and disparities between the development and design of a product. The design and construction process may vary depending on the type of organization and the produc ts it produces. All ideas should be combined with common sense.

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Product Design, Product Development

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Strep throat is caused by infection with the bacterium known as Streptococcus pyogenes, also Called group A Streptococcus.The Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Works Against Fever, Breathing Problem, Stimulate appetite, digestion problem treats urinary tract disorder.this plant additionally has antioxidant and liver protecting Residences. In this study work, the leaves of those plants, flowers and seeds that Lives from special Geographical Places are accrued and examined for antimicrobial Activity, mainly anti-bacterial Residences towards the Streptococcus. The extract thus obtained may be ready for use as a medicinal agent in The form of fluid extracts.In today's world, the medicine enterprise is among the quickest Developing companies because of outbreaks of diverse sicknesses and antimicrobial Opposition of diverse microbes towards typically utilized antibiotics.The control of Diverse sicknesses and the traditional topic of treatment along with Ayurveda and Home-based treatments also carries out a vital function within the part. realize that is relative been achieved to judge the antibacterial pastime of Nyctanthes arbortristis towards Streptococcus pyogenes from Decided on leaves of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis from unique geographic places.

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Streptococcus, Nyctanthes, syrup, infection, throat infection and cough

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This research paper on the storage problems of hydrogen as a fuel aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges associated with hydrogen storage and the potential solutions for overcoming these challenges. One of the main challenges of hydrogen storage is its low energy density, which means that a large volume is required to store a sufficient amount of energy. This makes it difficult to use hydrogen as a fuel for transportation, where space is limited. Compressed gas and liquid hydrogen storage are currently the most common methods, but they come with their own limitations, including high pressure requirements and cryogenic temperatures, respectively. Solid-state storage methods, such as metal hydrides and carbon-based materials, have shown promise in recent years. These materials have the potential to offer higher energy densities than gas and liquid storage, but their practicality for real-world applications is still being evaluated. Another challenge of hydrogen storage is its reactivity, which can lead to embrittlement and degradation of materials. This requires specialized storage systems and safety precautions to prevent accidents and ensure the integrity of the storage infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source make it an attractive option for the future. Hydrogen has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and increase energy security. It can also be used in a wide range of applications, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes. To realize the potential of hydrogen as a fuel, further research and development are needed to improve hydrogen storage technologies and reduce costs. Additionally, policies and regulations must be put in place to support the development of a hydrogen infrastructure and facilitate the adoption of hydrogen as a mainstream energy source. Overall, this research paper highlights the current state of hydrogen storage technology, the challenges and opportunities associated with its widespread adoption, and the potential for future advancements in this field. The findings of this study can inform policymakers and industry stakeholders to develop strategies to accelerate the adoption of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source.

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hydrogen storage; fuel; Solid-state storage methods; energy source

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Mobile learning, which combines e- learning and mobile computing, offers resources that can be accessible from anywhere and offers full support for efficient learning and performance-based assessments, as well as a top-notch search system and rich interaction. Its independence from location and time is another one of its characteristics. Android is an open-source operating system that is simple to create for, and it has been the market leader in smartphones. These factors have led to its selection for the use of mobile learning. The platform will assist individuals in selecting digital learning over conventional teaching techniques. There will be two sides to this application's interface: the admin, who will use the desktop web-based application.

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E-Learning, Flutter Framework, Dart, LMS, Flutter, Firebase, Android.

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