Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Indian classical music is a subject of detailed study and teaching. Before writing anything about the current Indian classical music, we must think about the history of classical music, its development, the tradition of gharanas and their characteristics.We have to understand the characteristics of classical music. In the modern era, the scope of classical music is becoming wider. The influence of music is visible on the entire world.Our Indian classical music has been very mysterious in spiritual life. Poetry, painting, sculpture, architecture and music come under the category of fine arts and among these fine arts, music is considered to be very important and the best.The basic foundation of other fine arts is physical matter. The basic foundation of music is sound and due to its quality being the element of space, music is omnipresent. Since the scope of music is very wide, its place among other fine arts is important.In this, the musician expresses his emotions through the voice, rhythm and beat. It is related to human life. The art of music is considered to be a God-given art.The Guru-Shishya tradition has a special significance in the development of Indian classical music. From time to time, there have been musicians in India who worshipped music through their art and practice and after some time, their artistic style took the form of a tradition.Earlier, Jati Gayan, Chhand, Prabandh, Dhrupad and Dhamar were sung in India. After the arrival of Arab and Iranian musicians, there was a change in our Indian classical music. Sadarang-Adarang created many Khayals and gave birth to modern Khayal singing.

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 Keywords

Music in College Education, Gharanas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The proposed AI-powered ATS assists in recruitment efficiency by automating the process of evaluating and scoring resumes. With Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning, the system analyses applications, awarding scores that reflect how closely each resume matches job descriptions as well as skill relevance and experience. The ATS provides a percentage-based score indicating how closely the candidate matches the job and ranks them for easy hiring using models like Google Gemini Flash 2.0. We use PHP and MySQL for the backend to ensure safe storage of resumes as well as speedy access. A configurable scoring method that enables recruiters to modify attribute weightages according to positional requirements can help shortlist the right candidates for each job. By reducing the tedious effort and facilitating better hiring, this AI-based method streamlines the recruitment process and allows for decisions based on data rather than instinct.

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AI-powered Application Tracking System (ATS), Resume scoring, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Candidate ranking, Recruitment automation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the right to remain silent, a cornerstone of criminal jurisprudence that safeguards individuals from self-incrimination and protects the presumption of innocence. Tracing its historical roots from medieval England to its enshrinement in modern international and regional human rights instruments, the study underscores its evolution as a fundamental procedural guarantee. It critically examines international frameworks such as the UDHR, ICCPR, and regional conventions, and evaluates their interpretations in jurisdictions including Canada, Australia, and the United States. Special emphasis is placed on the Indian legal system, highlighting constitutional provisions, landmark Supreme Court decisions, and the recommendations of the Law Commission of India. Through comparative analysis, the paper identifies the challenges posed by misuse and the tensions between individual rights and effective law enforcement. Ultimately, it argues that while reforms may be needed to address emerging complexities, any erosion of the right to silence would undermine the principles of dignity, fairness, and justice at the heart of democratic legal systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Right to remain silent, criminal jurisprudence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the pervasive issue of human rights violations by the police in India, highlighting the critical role played by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in mitigating such abuses. It begins with a foundational understanding of human rights as universal entitlements and explores the international legal framework, including the UDHR and related treaties. The study delves into the structural and functional aspects of the NHRC, evaluating its mandate, composition, and operational challenges. It scrutinizes systemic police misconduct--ranging from custodial torture and illegal detention to encounter killings and excessive surveillance--and critiques the limited enforceability of NHRC recommendations. Through landmark Supreme Court judgments and guidelines, the paper emphasizes the need for rule-of-law-based policing, greater accountability, and long-overdue police reforms. It concludes by advocating for enhanced statutory powers for the NHRC, legal safeguards against surveillance overreach, and a human rights-centric transformation of law enforcement practices in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human Rights, Violations, Police, NHRC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Location, Geography, resources etc. are very crucial aspects while deciding importance of any area. In the light of these aspects, Andaman & Nicobar Islands have great importance for India in Strategic, economic, defence and many more areas. Developmental efforts of these areas will definitely be a boost for Andaman & Nicobar Islands in particular & India in general.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Andaman & Nicobar, Strategic Importance, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It is a concept of Retrofitting E-bikes combine the familiar mechanics of a bicycle with the power of an electric motor, making them an attractive alternative to traditional bicycles and cars. The motor is powered by a rechargeable battery, which can be recharged through a wall outlet. The assistance provided by the motor can range from a subtle boost to a more substantial level, allowing the rider to pedal less or even coast for stretches. The biggest drawback of today's I.C. Engine motorcycles on the market is that the exhaust generated by the engine contributes to increased emissions in the environment. The fuel used to power those bikes is non-renewable, and when they're running, they make a lot of noise. Also issue of PUc due to a vehicle life is age bar.Electric scooty currently have a number of advantages over traditional I.C. engine motorcycles, but they are limited in terms of mileage.The aim of this paper is to create a cost-effective electric motorcycle while also addressing one of the electric motorcycle's main drawbacks, namely, mileage (km/charge). The goal of the paper can be met by employing low-cost materials and equipment that can increase the mileage of a motorcycle by repurposing the energy released by the engine.

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Design and implmentation of Ebike

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In India's federal structure, the Institution of the Deputy Chief Minister (Dy CM) holds a unique position. Though, this Institution is not recognized or mandated by the Indian Constitution , it plays a significant political , administrative, developmental and strategic role in the arena of state government. In the recent trend, the role of DyCM has been prominent particularly in the coalition government , administrative support and as a tool of representation for diverse sections of the society . In the arena of the state politics , the post of the Dy Chief Minister has become a symbol of balancing tool , political accommodation, political stability, regional and caste representation and intra-party dynamics. As commented by Pratap Bhanu Mehta " In India's fragmented polity, the post of Deputy CM acts as valve to diffuse political tension". The position of the post is a product of political exigency rather than constitutional design. This paper explores the historical evoluation, funtions, responsibilities , political rationale and significance of this extra-constitutional institution. The paper also mentions the prominent case studies and the debates surrounding the institutionalization of the office. It also examines how this institution has contributed to stability in the state governance. As a Dy CM, a leader with political weight equal to that of the Chief Minister can act as a check on the office of the Chief Minister. The Institution of the Dy CM,also enhances the decentralization of power in the state cabinet. It further presents the current scenerio of the Indian States with regard to the Deputy Chief Minister.

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 Keywords

Federal structure, Institution, Coalition gonernment, decentralization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's organizational environment, the determinants of employee efficiency extend beyond technical expertise and task motivation, encompassing the critical role of interpersonal relationships at work. This study examines the associations between collegial interactions and employee performance, combining psychological theorizing with empirical evidence. Statistical analyses, including correlation testing, principal component analysis (PCA), and regression modeling, revealed a significant positive relationship between interpersonal synergy and employee efficiency. The results underscore that communication and respectful relationships are not merely soft skills but necessities for high performance. Findings support the notion that psychologically safe and socially interdependent workplaces significantly boost productivity. This study enriches the organizational psychology literature and highlights the imperative for HR professionals to prioritize team-building and relational development. Future research could expand sample sizes or utilize mixed methods to explore deeper mechanisms linking interpersonal dynamics and workplace performance.

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Interpersonal dynamics, employee efficiency, organizational behavior, workplace communication, regression analysis, organizational psychology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Postcolonial literature probes into the experience of being away from one's ancestral homeland. It embodies the literary works of authors voluntarily or involuntarily displaced from their native land owing to aspects such as emigration, exile or globalization. Globalization embraces, multiculturalism allowing for more fluid and dynamic perception of self in postcolonial contexts. This paper discusses how the celebrated author Jhumpa Lahiri in her famous work The Namesake, examines in what manner migration corrodes conventional perception of belonging as the characters circumnavigate between their ancestral Bengali culture and the American surroundings, where they dwell. Relying on the theoretical underpinnings of Homi Bhabha's Third Space Theory, Stuart Hall's Cultural Identity Theory and Gayatri Spivak's Theory of the Subaltern, Lahiri's narrative accentuates how globalization transfigures identity into a fluid construct, challenging established national identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Globalization, Postcolonial Identity, Cultural fusion, Subaltern, Diaspora.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present paper studies the evolution of the cultural and literary landscape of Kashmir from a paradise to an inferno. For context the study examines Suvir Kaul's Of Gardens and Graves, a collection of poems, essays and photo- essays that chronicle the lived realities of Kashmir ever since its accession to India in 1947. For the purpose, the study works on two themes: first, it evaluates the militarization of Kashmiris and the subsequent brutalization of their physical and cultural space. Secondly, it attempts to illuminate the organized and unorganized forms of resistance practiced by Kashmiris.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Trauma, Brutality, Violence, Militarisation, Maiming Dissenters, Insecurity of Women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition