Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Polyherbal soap, a formulation composed of multiple medicinal plant extracts, has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional synthetic soaps due to its therapeutic, antimicrobial, and dermatological benefits. This review seeks to examine the composition, plant-derived chemical constituents, and therapeutic prospects of polyherbal soaps. The synergistic interaction of various plant constituents contributes to enhanced antimicrobial activity, skin nourishment, and minimal side effects, making them suitable for diverse skin types and conditions. Key ingredients often include neem (Azadirachtaindica), turmeric (Curcuma longa), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), and tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), each offering unique properties such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. The review also discusses current research trends, challenges in standardization, and the need for rigorous clinical evaluation. Polyherbal soap represents a sustainable and effective approach to skincare, aligning with the growing demand for herbal and eco-friendly personal care products.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal soap, Natural soap, Polyherbal soap, skin care, Skin Benefits, Natural ingredients.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains one of the most widespread nutritional disorders globally, disproportionately affecting women and individuals in low- and middle-income countries. This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed 52 iron profile reports from Washim City, Maharashtra, India, to determine the prevalence, severity, and demographic patterns of IDA. Iron profile parameters such as serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation, and unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) were evaluated to assess iron metabolism and its correlation with anemia. Results indicated that over 80% of the population exhibited some degree of anemia, with mild cases being the most common. Women, particularly of reproductive age, were significantly more affected than men, and the age group 31-40 years showed the highest representation. Low serum iron, high UIBC, and low transferrin saturation were strongly associated with anemia severity. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, including routine screening, nutritional education, and iron supplementation programs, to combat the growing burden of IDA and improve overall community health outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Iron deficiency anemia, Serum iron, Ferritin, Transferrin saturation, Total iron-binding capacity, Unsaturated iron-binding capacity, Nutritional deficiency, Public health, Gender disparity, Anemia prevalence, Iron metabolism, Retrospective study, Hemoglobin levels, India, Washim City

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The project leverages the Arduino Uno microcontroller as the core processing unit, interfacing with the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to enable remote communication and control. The LDR sensors detect ambient light levels, allowing the system to automatically dim or brighten the streetlights based on environmental conditions. Additionally, motion sensors can be incorporated to detect pedestrian or vehicle presence, ensuring that lights are only at full brightness when activity is detected nearby, further reducing energy usage when streets are empty. Data from the sensors is transmitted to a cloud-based platform via the ESP8266 module, where it can be accessed and analysed in real-time by city management systems or operators. This real-time data analysis enables predictive maintenance, alerting the system to potential faults or failures before they occur, thus minimizing downtime and repair costs. Moreover, by implementing a modular design, this system can be scaled to cover extensive urban areas, or adapted to different environments such as rural or residential settings. The IoT-based architecture also allows for easy integration with other smart city applications, potentially feeding data to broader municipal platforms for comprehensive urban analytics. Overall, this project supports green initiatives by minimizing energy consumption, reducing carbon emissions, and contributing to the creation of sustainable, intelligent urban infrastructure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Smart Street Lighting, Arduino Uno, ESP8266, Energy Optimization, Remote Monitoring, Smart City Infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development of technology is evident in the modern world. Artificial intelligence is a feature of modern machines. This project also uses artificial intelligence in a minor way. This project shows how to use a camera to track finger movements in computer windows and how to use a single finger movement to manage the entire system. With the advancement of augmented reality technology and the gadgets we use on a daily basis, Bluetooth and wireless technology are becoming more and more common. This article presents an intelligent virtual mouse that uses gestures and hand gestures to perform computer mouse operations using computer vision. The main purpose of this application is to perform computer mouse cursor functions and scrolling functions using a webcam or computer's built-in camera instead of using a traditional mouse. Hand and finger pointing using computer vision according to HCI. With the AI virtual mouse system, we can use the built-in camera or webcam to follow finger movements and play games

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mediapipe , Autopy, GUI, gestures, OpenCv, Computer vision, Hand gesture recognization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Underwater imaging faces significant challenges due to poor visibility, low contrast, color distortion, and light scattering, which hinder the accurate detection of objects such as obstacles and marine life. This project proposes a deep learning-based system that integrates advanced image enhancement techniques with object detection models to improve underwater scene understanding. The enhanced images are fed into a convolution neural network (CNN) or transformer-based detection architecture, such as YOLO or Faster R-CNN, trained to identify and localize both underwater obstacles and fish species. The image enhancement stage leverages methods such as histogram equalization, white balancing, and deep learning-based restoration to recover visual clarity. Experimental results on standard underwater datasets demonstrate improved detection accuracy and robustness under varying visibility conditions, making this approach highly beneficial for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), marine biology research, and underwater navigation systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Underwater Image Enhancement, Deep Learning, Obstacle Detection, Fish Detection, YOLO / Faster R-CNN, Convolution Neural Networks, Marine Robotics, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), Image Restoration, Object Detection in Low Visibility.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Volleyball is one of the most globally renowned games in terms of global popularity. In this game both male and female can participate in each team. The game play relies heavily on physical activities such as jumping, landing, and quick movements, often can be causing strain on the musculoskeletal system and leading to injuries. This study aims to define the performance of volleyball players on the bases of their skills and anthropometric qualities and the power, strength and endurance of volleyball athlete among different levels of competition. For this reason, agility training is crucial to improving a player's ability to change direction swiftly as and when required by the game play. Although it is relatively safer than other team sports, actions like jumping, blocking, and spiking can lead to potential injuries. Properly monitoring the training loads and injury prevention during training skills should be the major focus in formulating a holistic training methodology in volleyball training skills. The main goal of this literature study is to evaluate the impact of various training interventions on agility and other performance parameters specific to volleyball players. The range of research approaches and interventions described in this literature review highlights the significance of agility in volleyball training of the players. In many studies, has been founded that the use of tailored skill programs for volleyball players have been shown to have positive effects on agility, strength, and jump performance. Although there are limitations to the study design and sample size, the findings from this review necessitate the need for better scientifically informed skills programs to reduce injury risk while enhancing player's overall performance potential. To conclude, the current literature review highlights the importance of the players in volleyball game, providing insights into effective training strategies and highlighting the low quality of evidence, suggesting the need for well-structured research on the topic. Volleyball games require good motor skills and cardio respiratory skills. Power, strength and endurance become very influential factors in performance and winning the match. This research is completely quality based study; secondary data has been used in this study. In the findings has been concluded that performance of volleyball player's skill are based on elite athlete, both senior and junior, have many differences from local athletes based on power, strength and endurance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

performance, skills, volleyball, physical skills, anthropometric

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Non-consanguineous marriages, (Atulya Gotra Vivaha) are crucial for reducing the risk of hereditary diseases and congenital anomalies. This practice is emphasized in Ayurveda and supported by modern genetics. In order to ensure the health of one's offspring and to stop the spread of defective genes, ancient Ayurvedic scriptures like Acharya Charka's Atulyagotreeya Shareera Adhyaya advises not to marry within one's same Gotra. Current research indicates that consanguineous marriages raise the risk of autosomal recessive disorder, such as mental retardation and congenital deformities.The lives and health of future generations are at risk due to consanguineous marriages, especially in areas with illiteracy however, because of cultural norms, ignorance, and a lack of awareness. This highlights how important it is to educate people about the risks of Consanguineous marriage. Which can be achieved by premarital (just before marriage) and preconception genetic counselling and train healthcare providers to address consanguinity related risk in offspring's to people. Integrate information on genetic risks and preventive measures into school and university curricula to reach younger generations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gotra, Atulya Gotra Vivaha Consanguineous marriage, Congenital abnormalities, Autosomal recessive disorders, Genetic counselling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pay Commissions have historically played an important role in shaping India's administrative and economic framework by reviewing and revising the salary structures of government employees. Since the establishment of the First Pay Commission in 1946, successive commissions have influenced public service motivation, administrative efficiency, and fiscal planning. As India starts to approach the formulation of the 8th Pay Commission, a critical juncture emerges, one where traditional wage revision mechanisms must contend with the contemporary demands of fiscal wise, performance orientation, and equitable compensation. There is a growing concern that the increasing financial burden resulting from periodic pay revisions, particularly post the 6th and 7th Pay Commissions, has strained both the Union and the State budgets. This article aims to analyze the implications of the 8th Pay Commission through a comprehensive policy review and qualitative analysis.On the basics of historical data from previous pay commissions, government expenditure patterns, and comparative global models, the study identifies the fiscal challenges and governance deficits inherent in the current approach. The paper argues for a shift toward a performance-linked compensation system, greater decentralization in wage decisions, and the establishment of a permanent wage review body. It seeks to offer forward-looking reform imperatives that can shape a fair, transparent, and fiscally responsible public sector compensation system for India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

8th Pay Commission, Wage Governance, Fiscal Federalism, Fiscal Sustainability, Public Sector Compensation, Performance-Based Pay, Pension Reform

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Public participation in health was first highlighted in the Bhore Committee report, 1946, and later in all the national health policies of India. However, the introduction of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in 2005 brought about the importance of community involvement and discussed the role and responsibilities of the Panchayat Raj Institution (PRI) in implementing health policies at a local level. This study mainly focused on the active participation of tribal PRI members in local-level health meetings, which directly affects the utilisation of maternal and child health policies. Further, apart from that the socio-economic conditions have been playing very important role to fulfilling the nutritional requirement; therefore, the study critically examined their participation in various areas such as: raising voices for creating employment opportunity for the local tribal families, making awareness about government facilities for increasing local agricultural productivity, actively monitoring the daily school routine etc. Research Methodology: Though it is an empirical study that deals with their active performance in local policy implementation, it requires an empirical method of data collection. To map their performance, the personal interview method has been adopted as the primary method of data collection. The study has also used the socio-demographic data of the panchayat office of Bolani Gram Panchayat, Kendujhar, Odisha, to compare their performance. Results show that the majority of them participated more in infrastructure development, whereas some selected women member actively raised their voices for better maternal and child health for their community.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tribal mother and child health, PRI participation, developmental programmes, livelihood, nutrition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technology has transformed the landscape of web development, making it essential for businesses and individuals to establish an online presence. Traditional website creation, however, often requires extensive coding skills, posing a challenge for nontechnical users who wish to create professional and customized websites. In response to this need, AI-driven tools have emerged, streamlining the development process and enabling users with limited technical knowledge to design dynamic, engaging websites. The advent of AIpowered website generation offers a groundbreaking approach to web development, allowing users to generate, customize, and deploy websites without writing code. This project aims to harness artificial intelligence to create a flexible and user-friendly website module, enabling users to design websites by simply specifying layout, theme, colour, and content preferences. Non-coders benefit from customizable templates and an integrated CMS, while developers gain direct access to editable code, bridging the gap between ease of use and technical flexibility. Despite the benefits, building a responsive and personalized website that caters to varied user preferences remains a complex task. Many existing website builders lack advanced AI-based customization, which limits user options and scalability. By leveraging AI for real-time template customization and intuitive design suggestions, this project addresses the demand for highly adaptable website creation tools. Our AI-powered website module brings together userfriendly design, flexibility, and robust customization options, empowering both non-technical users and developers to build engaging websites. This project promises to simplify website development, expanding access and enabling more users to create professional online presences effortlessly.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-powered website generation, Dynamic templates, website creation, Code export, Customizable templates, Content management system (CMS), Responsive design, Real-time previews, Web development automation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition