Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Conventional tracking systems relying on GPS and cellular infrastructure are ineffective in environments with little or no connectivity--such as remote wilderness, mountainous regions, or disaster-affected areas. This paper introduces a hybrid tracking architecture that integrates satellite communication, mesh networking, Radio Tomographic Imaging (RTI), signal jumping, drone-assisted relays, and Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN). The proposed system addresses signal loss challenges by utilizing AI-driven signal prediction and autonomous drones to extend coverage and improve real-time traceability. Performance is evaluated through simulations and real-world case studies based on key metrics including coverage, latency, energy efficiency, and reliability. The approach demonstrates strong potential for critical applications in search and rescue, defense operations, and autonomous systems, contributing toward the development of resilient off-grid communication and tracking technologies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Remote Tracking, GPS Dead Zones, Mesh Networks, Satellite Communication, Drone Relays, RTI, LPWAN, Signal Prediction, Off-Grid Communication, Search and Rescue.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the civilizational, cultural, and psychological imperative of reclaiming "Bharat" as the primary identity of the Indian nation. "India," a term rooted in colonial discourse, symbolizes the continued mental slavery of a people whose cultural consciousness was systematically suppressed. In contrast, "Bharat" is a civilizational name that encapsulates millennia of indigenous wisdom, unity in diversity, and spiritual philosophy. By reclaiming Bharat, India can begin to dismantle the colonial mental framework that still governs many aspects of its national life. The paper aims to provide a detailed analysis of why this shift is essential to truly achieve cultural freedom and national self-respect.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bharat,India,mental slavery,decolonizing, identity,national self hood

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing demand for security and crime prevention has led to the development of innovative technologies leveraging computer vision and artificial intelligence. This paper presents an IoT-based smart security system integrating facial recognition to identify and track criminals in real-time. Using Raspberry Pi 4 and the MTCNN algorithm for facial detection, the system enables real-time monitoring and alert generation via the Telegram API. By automating the surveillance process, this system enhances security in high-risk public spaces such as airports and shopping malls. The implementation ensures cost-effectiveness, scalability, and rapid response to potential threats.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Facial Recognition, Smart Security, Criminal Detection, Machine Learning, Real-Time Surveillance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has brought significant changes to the business landscape of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India, particularly affecting the gold and silver merchants in the Saurashtra region. This study aims to explore the level of awareness regarding GST among these merchants, analyze its impact on their business operations, identify the challenges they face post-implementation, and examine their perspectives on relevant policy measures. Utilizing primary data collected from a sample of 500 merchants across key cities in Saurashtra, the research employs statistical techniques using SPSS to derive meaningful insights. The findings reveal that while awareness of GST exists at a moderate level, merchants encounter substantial difficulties related to compliance and administrative burdens. Additionally, the impact of GST on business parameters such as costs, sales, and cash flow shows a varied pattern, indicating both resilience and strain within the sector. Based on these observations, the study recommends targeted policy interventions focusing on simplifying compliance procedures and enhancing training programs to support merchant adaptation and foster smoother GST integration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GST, gold and silver merchants, Saurashtra, tax compliance, business impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has significantly transformed the landscape of software automation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current state and emerging trends in leveraging AI and ML techniques to optimize software automation processes while integrating robust security features. We explore how intelligent algorithms contribute to enhanced testing, code generation, deployment, and monitoring, thus reducing human effort and errors. Furthermore, we delve into the role of ML models in proactively identifying security threats, predicting vulnerabilities, and automating responses to cyberattacks in real-time. This review also highlights key frameworks, tools, and case studies that demonstrate successful implementation in industrial and enterprise-level environments. Finally, we identify challenges and propose future directions for integrating secure, intelligent automation in software development lifecycles. Also, in this paper our aim is to conduct the software testing with AI for fulfilling customer's application and to create related applications with latest AI tools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Software Automation, Cybersecurity, Secure Software Development, Intelligent Testing, DevSecOps

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Paediatric emergencies are a significant concern, frequently affecting children and causing higher mortality rates in those aged 1 to 4 years compared to other childhood groups. A pre-experimental, one-group pre-test post-test design was employed, involving 50 mothers of under-five children selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Pre-test findings revealed that 26% of mothers had inadequate knowledge, while 74% had moderate knowledge, with no participants demonstrating adequate knowledge. Post-test results showed a notable improvement: 32% had moderate knowledge, and 68% achieved adequate knowledge. The study concluded that the self-instructional module effectively enhanced mothers' knowledge of first aid for paediatric emergencies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

First aid management, Self-Instructional Module, Paediatric emergencies, Under-five children, Mothers, Rural areas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education has always been found as the foundational root in Indian tradition. The education in the ancient Indian tradition was quite different and unique. They follow the system of Gurukul, where the students were taught in a natural setting and focused on the holistic approach to education. This study explores the ancient teacher education practices in India, focusing on their education system, pedagogical model, curriculum, philosophical ideals. In the Gurukul system they emphasized not only on intellectual development, but gave importance on moral and spiritual development. The primary objective of this study is to identify the wealth of knowledge related to teacher education in Indian tradition. This resorts to the secondary sources available in the area of study. It is expected that the scholars and the faculty in education will have another resource added to the reservior of knowledge related to teacher preparation in ancient education system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gurukul, Teacher education, Ancient India, Holistic approach, Spiritual development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This study explores the impact of null-subjectivity, a linguistic parameter differentiating languages like Arabic (pro-drop) from English (non-pro-drop), on the English language acquisition process of Iraqi university undergraduates. Arabic, the L1 of the participants, allows for the omission of subject pronouns, whereas English mandates their presence in finite clauses. This typological divergence is hypothesized to cause significant learning challenges. Adopting a mixed-methods case study approach, this research involved 60 Iraqi EFL undergraduates. Data were collected through a Grammaticality Judgment Task (GJT), a written production task, and semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal persistent subject omission errors in the L2 English of Iraqi learners, directly attributable to L1 transfer. Quantitative analysis of GJT and written tasks indicated a high frequency of errors related to subject presence, particularly in declarative sentences and simple clauses. Qualitative data from interviews corroborated these findings, with students expressing difficulty in consistently applying English subject-verb agreement rules and recognizing the obligatory nature of English subjects. The study underscores the pedagogical need for explicit instruction on the syntactic differences concerning subject realization between Arabic and English. It also contributes to the broader understanding of L1 transfer in SLA, particularly within the framework of Universal Grammar and parameter resetting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Null-Subjectivity, Pro-drop, Second Language Acquisition, L1 Transfer, Iraqi EFL Learners, English Grammar, Syntactic Errors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study of the title is an attempt to re-evaluate Gandhian ideology and Gram Swaraj in the modern context. The life and work of Nanaji Deshmukh has been dedicated to the empowerment of Indian rural society.He took many initiatives for rural development, following Gandhi's ideals of swaraj and self-reliance. This research shows how Nanaji's work and ideas are still relevant today, especially when India is witnessing accelerating trends of urbanisation and industrialisation.At a time when rural India is facing many social, economic and environmental challenges, Nanaji's ideas of Gram Swaraj remind us of the importance of self-reliance, social inclusion and local self-governance.The study also underlines the need for re-promoting Gandhian values such as truth, non-violence, simplicity and social service with awareness.In this way, Nanaji's life and thoughts inspire us to develop new models of village development and empower rural life in modern India.Ultimately, this research is an attempt at a modern reinterpretation of Gandhian ideology to provide guidance for prosperity and sustainable development of rural India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gandhian ideology, Nanaji Deshmukh, Gram Swaraj, rural development, self-reliance, self-governance, social inclusion, sustainable development, Indian rural society, modern India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of ALM on commercial bank profitability in the Indian financial system. The SCA model was used to compare profitability, as measured by ROA, to balance sheet and macroeconomic explanatory variables. This study chose eight commercial banks from 2014 to 2023. The study's hypotheses state that the rate of return on earning assets is positive and varies by asset, but the rate of cost on liabilities is negative and varies by obligation. The pooled OLS regression analysis revealed that all assets, with the exception of fixed assets, primarily loans and advances, have a positive impact on profitability, while all liabilities, primarily savings and fixed deposits, as well as other liabilities and credit balances, have a significant and negative impact on commercial bank profitability. In terms of macroeconomic variables, the real GDP growth rate reduces commercial bank profitability. As a result, the study suggested that commercial banks focus on improving public awareness in order to mobilise more savings and fixed deposits, which would improve their ability to provide loans and advances to consumers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Asset Liability Management, Commercial banks, Profitability, Statistical Cost Accounting Model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition