Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This study explores consumer preferences in fast-food chain restaurants in India, focusing on factors like taste, price, hygiene, speed, and vegetarian/vegan options. Primary data was collected through a structured survey with 78 participants. The study analyzes consumer behavior toward five popular fast-food chains: McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, Domino's, and Pizza Hut. Findings indicate Domino's leads in overall preference, while Pizza Hut ranks lowest in most aspects. The research highlights the importance of taste, cleanliness, and service speed as key drivers of consumer loyalty in the Indian fast-food segment.

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 Keywords

Consumer Preference, Fast-Food Chains, India, Taste, Hygiene, Service Speed, Domino's

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This paper envisages the role and impact of Expenditure Management in Panchayats Finance, funds management in Karnataka and it ensures the proper functioning of the third tier of the government. The research study reveals that there is significant relationship between expenditure management and development of panchayath raj institution. To empower the panchayat to deliver its financial and political mandate, the constitution transferred various funding and non-funding aspects to the local governments and set up the state finance commission to enhance the resources for local bodies.

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 Keywords

Expenditure Management, Impacts, PRI's, Development, Karnataka,

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 Abstract

Sultanganj shahar mein teerth yatra paryatak ke santushti soochakank ka nirdharan evam adhyayan

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Sultanganj shahar mein teerth yatra paryatak ke santushti soochakank ka nirdharan evam adhyayan

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Today's society is going through a situation where crimes are increasing day by day. It is the responsibility and duty of every law enforcement agency to understand the root cause of crimes and find the real culprits, bring them to justice, and give justice to the victims. A thorough forensic examination of the physical evidence plays a crucial role in the identification process in the criminal investigation. The uniqueness of the forensic evidence gives a leading path to the identification process. A footprint is evidence that can be seen in most crimes except cybercrime, and it has its own uniqueness. This research was conducted in the aim of determining the differences in the footprint dimensions between Professional Classical Dancers and Non-dancers. For this empirical study researcher has collected the footprints of both the right and left foot from 100 participants using the inking method. Heel to each toe length, breadth of the footprint, central axis, and heel angle were measured and standard deviation and mean of the measurements were taken along with the calculation of the Plantar Arch Index and Chippaux-Smirak Index. Also, Carl Pearson's correlation for the central axis and length difference and central axis and heel angle were calculated. The study results show that the measurements will not help to identify the profession of the individual but the correlation between the central axis and length difference of heel to 2nd toe and heel to 5th toe may help to find out the profession i.e., dancers or non-dancers.

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Footprint examination, Classical dancers, Non-dancers, Chippaux-Smirak Index, Central axis, Plantar Arch Index.

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Abstract: Assam have very rich tradition of herbal medicines used in the treatment of various ailments. Gorkha communities practice different types of traditional healing practices. Enough documentations are available on the healing practices in other communities except very scarcely available about Gorkha community of Assam hence the attempt was made for the same. A survey on folk medicinal plants was conducted in few places of Nagaon, Sonitpur, Udalguri and Biswanath district of Assam. All information was collected based on interview with the most elder person of the family within the community. The identification of plants collected with the help of indigenous healers. Such medicines have been shown to have significant healing power, either in their natural state or as the source of new products processed by them. The study is mainly concentrated with documentation of the plants used to cure various ailments, diseases and to enquire about different healing systems.

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Ethno-Medicine, Folk-medicine, Gorkha, Healing, Herbal practitioners.

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History, memory and distress have become the three conspicuous dimensions of Trauma Studies, with the surge in conflicts, unprecedented wars and insurgencies across the globe. The aftermath of trauma is enormous in the case of women, who face complex trauma due to the treatment of gender and the complexities of war that allows the ordeal to perpetuate from one generation to another. This postmemory formation occurs when flustered memories and pain experienced by the first generation are transmitted to the second generation through narrative discourses. This study will focus on Amy Tan's portrayal of the personal and historical trauma, generational alienation in The Kitchen God's Wife, which is fixed through chronicling her repressed memories, where the subsequent generations understand, internalize and negotiate healing.

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Personal and historical trauma, postmemory, narration, domestic abuse, healing

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This paper explores the intricate relationship between caste and land access in Telangana during the period 1883 to 1948, under the dominion of the Nizam of Hyderabad. The study investigates how the caste structure played a decisive role in determining agrarian hierarchies, land distribution, tenancy systems, and social power. Drawing on a rich collection of archival materials, district gazetteers, revenue records, and first-hand accounts, this paper critically examines how dominant castes particularly the Reddys, Velamas, Deshmukhs, and Brahmins--consolidated control over extensive agricultural lands through a combination of historical privilege, state patronage, and customary practices. These castes were frequently positioned as Deshmukhs (revenue landlords) and village headmen (Patels) under the Nizam's administrative system, which granted them not just control over land, but over labor, taxation, and justice in rural areas. This caste-based agrarian inequality laid the foundation for the peasant unrest that culminated in the Telangana armed struggle. The paper provides historical insights into the deeply entrenched socio-economic structures that continue to influence Telangana's rural landscape.

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Telangana, caste, land tenure, Deshmukh, Nizam, Dalits, agrarian structure, Feudal State, peasantry.

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Abstract The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India introduces a transformative multidisciplinary framework in higher education, aligning with the global STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach to foster holistic, flexible, and innovative learning. Utilizing a conceptual methodology, the study explores secondary data from internet sources, journals, and policy documents, including NEP-2020, to examine its objectives and implementation strategies. The findings underscore NEP-2020's emphasis on flexible curricula, choice-based learning, and multiple entry-exit options, which align with STEAM's interdisciplinary, project-based, and student-centred approach. Globally, STEAM programs integrate Arts with STEM to enhance critical thinking, and problem-solving, and innovations as seen in initiatives in universities of USA and South Korea's creative convergence education. The implementation of a STEAM-based multidisciplinary framework can enhance employability, innovation, and inclusivity, with strong solutions to societal challenges like climate change and technological advancements. By fostering 21st-century skills and breaking disciplinary silos, this framework prepares graduates for a dynamic, AI-driven workforce. The study concludes that integrating STEAM within NEP-2020's vision can create a learner-centric ecosystem, promoting transdisciplinary collaboration and global competitiveness in Indian higher education.

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Keywords: Multidisciplinary framework, STEAM, NEP-2020, higher education, transdisciplinary collaboration.

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 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines Iran-Israel Conflict: Implications and Challenges for India's Economic &Foreign Policy

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Foreign policy , Economic Policy , Trade Relation

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