Volume 8 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Glyphosate demonstration in faba bean variety was conducted at Adigollo kebelle (Ofla district) in 2017 main cropping season to demonstrate the efficacy of herbicide to control orobanche weed. The herbicide chemical was applied using the improved Hashenge faba bean variety as treated and untreated (control) plots. The analysis of variance of O. crenata severity showed significant (p<0.05) difference on the orobanche number per square meter but no significant difference among orobanche severity, incidence and grain yield of faba bean variety. Moreover, the result indicated that the highest O. crenata number per plant (7) was observed in untreated Hashenge variety while the lowest (3.4) was recorded on the treated plot. Based on this, the treated plot of Hashenge variety with glyphosate was reduced by 49% O. crenata number than the untreated plot. The severity and incidence of orobanche on Hashenge variety inoculated with glyphosate was reduced by 53.33% and 21.79 % than the uninoculated plot of Hashenge variety, respectively. The Orobanche resistant variety, Hashenge treated with glyphosate, had 9.30% more seed yield than untreated plots and this management practice has to be popularized and scaled up/out to the orobanche infested areas of the Ofla district of the southern Tigray and other similar areas.

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 Keywords

Glyphosate , Hashenge , Orobanche , Severity

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Bio friendly green modest synthesis of nanoparticles are the present research in the extremity of nanotechnology. This study has been undertaken to explore the determinants of silver nanoparticles from 1 mM AgNO3 solution through profuse concentration of aqueous flower extract of Mirabilis jalapa reducing besides immobilizing agent. The attribute of silver nanoparticles was studied by using UV-VIS spectroscopy SEM and XRD. The XRD spectrum of the silver nanoparticles established the presence of elemental silver signal. Green synthesized silver nanoparticle manifests the zone of inhibition against isolated human pathogenic (Streptococcus species, Bacillus species, Staphylococcus species, Klebsiella species and E. coli) bacteria. The analytical chassis contains the flower pigment betalain the natural food dye resources can efficiently use in the production of silver nanoparticle and it could be utilized in various fields in therapeutical and nanotechnology.

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 Keywords

Nanoparticles, Mirabilis jalapa, Antibacterial activity, UV-VIS spectroscopy, SEM, XRD.

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The case of Covid-19 in Indonesia on March 2, 2020, The number of people infected by Covid-19 continues to increase. The Government of Indonesia enacted a Large-Scale Social Restrictions policy that is regulated in PP Number 21 of 2020 as well as Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the framework of accelerating the handling of Covid-19. Referring to the policy of the Central Government, the Provincial Government of East Java made Governor Regulation No. 18 of 2020 to limit the movement of the people of East Java, especially in public places. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of East Java community opinion in the Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions. The research method used is quantitative, with the sampling technique used is probability sampling. The results of this study are that the majority of respondents agree with the Large-Scale Social Restrictions as a step by the Central Government in breaking the Covid-19 chain. Community understanding of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions policy is also very high. However, community action in implementing health protocols according to standards set by WHO is still low. Besides, the implementation of large-scale social restrictions is considered by the community not to be applied consistently and is deemed to affect the community's economy. Aid was also assessed by the community as not all were distributed on target. The recommendations that can be made by the government are to implement the implementation of large-scale social restrictions consistently and distribute aid equally and on target.

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 Keywords

Covid-19; Public Policy; Social Restriction; Public Opinion.

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 Abstract

A Tunnel is a underground passageways completely enclosed except for openings for doorway commonly at the end. They used for transportation and could be used for carrying freights and passengers, water and sewage etc. some recent tunnels have immersed tube construction techniques. They served many different functions � highway , railroad, pedestrian passageway, water supply , hydropower generator or utility corridor . the aid of a protective shield in free or compressed air and they will eventually be constructed in many ways now. Its length can vary from less than 100ft to more than 30 mile . Tunnel structure opening creates subterrestial may pass through a hill, under buildings or roads intact cities. Tunnel may be commenced from the bottom of a vertical shaft or from the end of a horizontal tunnel steered predominantly for construction ingress called an adit. In Tunnel underground chambers , may varied offen blend with a multiple tunnels and gradually are being used for several things in the recess ore � processing plants , warehouses, and light manufacturing and further specific needs. In this research document we will discuss about analysis of tunnel. Its phraseology,scope,advantages,disadvantages,types of tunnel , design and conclusion.

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 Keywords

gradually, manufacturing, freights, blend, steered

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India is a developing country and the current situation of the healthcare delivery system is not up to the mark. The study deals with the stepwise process of initiating and planning a tertiary care hospital. An attempt has been made to identify the processes, sub-processes, methods of calculation, tools to be used, standards to be referred, and stakeholders responsible behind each of the steps. To make the deliverables and responsibility of each stakeholder clear, a RACI matrix has been generated for both government and private hospital projects. But the infrastructure alone is not sufficient to solve the challenges prevailing therefore the challenges prevailing had been identified and suggestions have been given for improving the situation. A survey was also conducted to understand the challenges and to know the quality of services provided. The most unsatisfied facility in public, as well as private, was found out and a method to rectify it in the planning stage itself has been suggested.

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Tertiary care Hospital, planning process, stakeholders, challenges prevailing.

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Alcoholic practices are more commonly found within mountain ethnic communities such as Gurung, Sherpas, Newars, etc. The main objective of this research article is to identify and to explore the causes of alcoholism in the socio-cultural practices of mountain regions. This research is based on a qualitative research approach. A case study and ethnographic observation method are used to collect primary data. The historical content analysis method is used to collect secondary data. The content analysis method is used to analyze both primary and secondary data. There found so many causes behind alcoholism. The cultures, the rituals, the unemployment, the peer pressures, the circle, the job nature, the passion, the environment, the weather, the untimely demise of beloved ones, the miseries, the poverty, the enjoyment, and the happiness, the unawareness all lead and inspire people to have alcoholism.

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 Keywords

Alcoholism, community, culture, ritual, socialization,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Introduction: - In India volunteer curfew named as janta curfew was imposed on the evening of 23rd March 2020, lock down 1.0 was announced for 21 days without any prenotice. Students who are went different places for studies stuck at their place in the lock down. This situation is difficult for the students as there is no classes at the institution and they have to just stay in the hostel in this pandemic situation. Aim: - To evaluate and compare the psychological impact of lock down on students residing in hostels and homes of lock down and covid-19. Methodology: -An online link was generated and on which students have to fill a questionnaire, which was prepared by researcher with socio-demographic details. Results: - There are 208 responses which we get on our generated link between 29th March 2020 to 22nd April 2020. 100 of them were residing at home, 106 at hostel & 2 were at their relatives� place. In total number of students residing in hostels and homes 38.5% of them were moderately impacted, followed by mildly impacted 33.7%, severely impacted 22.6% and least at no impact with 5.3% students. After applying Independent sample t-test we found that students residing in hostels (t=8.92, p=0.000) are significantly psychologically impacted more than students residing in home, there might be number of causes behind it.

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 Keywords

Keywords: - Covid-19, lock-down, hostel, home.

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Aspergillus niger fungus is one of the most widespread species of the genus Aspergillus. This fungus includes a set of fungi that are usually considered asexual, although perfect forms that reproduce sexually have been found. Because of its cosmopolitan nature, human beings get commonly exposed to spores and vegetative forms of A. niger present in the air, on foodstuffs and others stored consumables products and suffers with many allergic problems. This fungus also causes disease in plants, i.e. rot diseases. Pathogenic fungi are the major infectious agents in plants which causes alterations during developmental stages of life, including post-harvest The antifungal properties of horticultural crops Tithonia rotundifolia Blake and Tagetes erecta L on rot fungal pathogen Aspergillus niger are therefore aiming of present work. This is to serve as a relative alternative to the use of synthetic chemicals to decrease or eliminate loss due to rot caused by phytopathogens chiefly fungi. The conclusion of this experiment definite that plant extracts can be used as natural fungi toxicant to control the growth of pathogenic fungi (A. niger) and consequently reduce the dependence on the synthetic fungicides.

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Aspergillus niger, antifungal, Tithonia rotundifolia Blake and Tagetes erecta L.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aimed to determine the perceptions of teachers to program accreditation strategies and its relation to school performance. The descriptive survey and correlational research design was used employing quantitative method. The data were gathered through the survey questionnaire and administered to the sixty (60) respondents from teaching personnel of the studied educational institution. The data gathered were analyzed through frequency, percentage, weighted mean and pearson correlation. The findings of the study revealed that instructions, library, faculty, research and community extension has something to do with the school performance. Thus, it shows that there is a significant relationship between program accreditation strategies and school performance. Thus, the null hypothesis which states that there is no significant relationship between program accreditation strategies and school performance is rejected. Given the overall results, the study recommends that faculty development plan which is formulated based on the findings of the study should be adopted by the studied educational institution.

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 Keywords

Perceptions, Program Accreditation, Strategies, School Performance, Teachers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years various technologies have been made in research and development of sustained release oral drug delivery system to overcome various physiological difficulties such as variation in gastric retention and emptying time. To overcome this drawback and to maximize the oral absorption of various drugs, novel drug delivery systems have been developed. Gastroretentive drug delivery system having a novel approach i.e. raft forming system.in this review focus on raft forming system, drug design, and their in vivo and in vitro evaluation has been studied

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 Keywords

Gastroretentive form, Raft forming system, Gastric residence time, Gastric emptying time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition