Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The paper focuses on the development of eco-friendly toys. Where the world is soaked up in artificial synthetic dyes that can be found on garments, gourmets, toys. In today's scenario there are a plethora of methods for colouring where synthetic dyes are employed mostly. But Parents nowadays are more specific on what their toddlers are exposed to when it comes to hazardous PVC toys in the market. The concern starts with the material and dye stuff of the product that has been manufactured. In this paper, the natural dyes are extracted from Ficus benghalensis. L that are applied to 100% merino wool with tamarind seed coat and cow chip as mordants. At first the dye extract was extracted from Ficus benghalensis by aqueous extraction. A beautiful beige hue was derived from the extract. The dyed woolen yarn was tested for antimicrobial activity, color fastness to sunlight, washing and rubbing, phytochemical screening, and FT-IR analysis. The study focuses on the development of 100% sustainable natural soft toys for toddlers to teenagers when compared to synthetic dyed soft toys or PVC toys.

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 Keywords

Crochet, Ficus benghalensis, Merino wool, Natural dye, Plastic toy, Sustainability, Synthetic dye, Toxic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The integration of blockchain technology with Internet of Things (IoT)-based radiomics offers a secure and scalable solution for prognostic evaluation in pancreatic cancer. This study proposes a Blockchain-Driven IoT Radiomics Architecture designed to extract, transmit, and analyze multi-parametric MRI data for accurate prognosis of pancreatic cancer. The system leverages IoT-enabled MRI scanners to collect imaging data, which is then processed using advanced radiomic feature extraction techniques. Blockchain ensures data integrity, traceability, and secure access among medical stakeholders. Machine learning models are employed to analyze radiomic features and predict patient outcomes. This novel architecture enhances diagnostic precision, reduces latency in clinical workflows, and promotes data transparency across healthcare institutions.

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Blockchain, IoT, Radiomics, Pancreatic Cancer, Multi-Parametric MRI, Prognostic Evaluation

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Worker motivation and powerful retention control play a vital role in figuring out organizational achievement and sustainability. In nowadays's aggressive enterprise surroundings, inspired employees make contributions extensively to improved productivity, higher overall performance, and innovation. agencies that apprehend the intrinsic and extrinsic factors driving employee motivation can better align their dreams with worker delight, fostering a greater devoted and engaged personnel. Motivation influences employee behavior, efficiency, and average place of work morale. Incentives which includes rewards, reputation, profession development possibilities, and a effective paintings surroundings can stimulate motivation ranges, main to higher task satisfaction. whilst employees feel valued and empowered, they are more likely to demonstrate loyalty and reduce their motive to depart the corporation. therefore, inspired personnel emerge as key assets to an company's growth. Retention control, alternatively, makes a speciality of strategies to reduce worker turnover and preserve a strong personnel. high worker turnover often consequences in accelerated recruitment and schooling charges, loss of organizational knowledge, and decreased morale amongst existing employees. enforcing sturdy retention practices--along with mentorship applications, flexible work arrangements, overall performance value determinations, and competitive reimbursement--ensures lengthy-time period dedication and balance. The synergy among worker motivation and retention management ends in a effective and resilient organizational lifestyle. while agencies spend money on know-how and addressing employee needs, they construct consider and foster a experience of belonging. This not best improves individual overall performance however also contributes to the overall efficiency and reputation of the organization. In end, the impact of worker motivation and the advantages of strong retention control are critical for organizational effectiveness.

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Retention Management, Workforce Retention, Job Satisfaction,

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The Internet of Things' (IoT) potential has been made clear by a number of studies and research initiatives conducted over the past few years in a variety of application areas. Because solar energy is a sustainable foundation for human civilization and a renewable energy source, the Internet of Things' integration with solar-powered gadgets has undoubtedly revolutionized technology. Scholars have investigated how to use IoT to alter the network structure by identifying various ecosystem components for intelligent control of solar-powered cities. Numerous research have also been conducted on solar tracking and monitoring systems employing various IoT technologies with the goal of maximizing energy generation, improving efficiency, and automating control and monitoring. The main contribution of this study is to raise awareness of the integration of renewable energy with the fourth industrial revolution, which is the main focus of modern technology. Concepts like IoT are also essential for these important studies because large projects like smart cities are being pursued in many emerging nations like India. Additionally, by monitoring and optimizing the solar panels, the Internet of Things can assist save maintenance costs and boost solar panel efficiency. This technique could help with real-time energy management, making solar electricity more reliable and flexible to changing demand. The most recent review of IoT applications for efficient solar energy use is given in this publication. The following applications of IoT are reviewed: solar energy tracking, power point tracking, energy harvesting, smart lighting systems, PV panels, smart irrigation systems, solar inverters, etc. Therefore, by combining solar energy and the Internet of Things, we can offer households and businesses long-term, cost-effective energy solutions that promote responsible growth and a brighter future. The study's findings demonstrate that the Internet of Things is highly effective in generating intelligent and effective solar energy from a vast number of devices. Future research and development on IoT applications for intelligent solar energy use is still very much in the early stages. .

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Internet of Things (IoT), Photovoltaic PV) System Networks (BPNN) ,Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)

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Research Aims: This paper aims to investigate the role of 4 P's (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) in stimulating the performance and growth of MSMEs in the state of Uttar Pradesh as the competitiveness of any firm could be enhanced by perfect blend of 4P's of marketing mix. Design/Methodology/Approach: Primary data has been collected through well-structured questionnaire from 180 entrepreneurs of MSMEs selected on random basis and the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. Secondary data was collected through referred journals, articles and reports published by Ministry of MSMEs. Research Finding: The result of the analyzed data showed that the elements of marketing mix(Product, Price, Place, Promotion) plays a significant role in stimulating the performance of MSMEs and attaining the competitive edge. Product development is considered as the most vital factor responsible for enhancing the performance of MSMEs in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Marketing Mix, MSMEs, MSMEs Performance

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Star anise (illium verum) is a spice widely recognised for it's distinctive flavour and diverse applications in culinary , medicinal and industrial fields. This review provides comprehessive analysis of star anise , fowing on it's totonical charecteristics, chemical composition , culinary uses and medicinal properties . Key bioactive compounds such as anethole , sequiterpenes , phenylpropanoids , lignons flavanoids and shikimic acid are highlighted for their pharmacological significance , particularly in antiviral treatments and as precursors in the synthesis of the antiviral drug oseltamivir (TAMIFLU) . It is the chief source of anticancer agent ( shikimic acid ). Role in the production of the antiviral drug oseltamevir (tamifler) . Ileum verum ( Chinese star anise) and ileum anisatum (Japanese star anise , which is toxic ) . The review also differentiate between illicium verum , and toxic illicium Anisatum , emphasing the improper of proper identification and safety additionally, the economic and trade aspects of star anise are examined along with innovative applications in various industries . Despite extensive research , gaps remain in understanding the full potential of star anise necessitating further studies . The review aims to consolidate current knowledge and inspire future research to explore and harness the benefits of this multifaceted spice.

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Oseltamivir , shikimic acid , ileum verum , ileum anisatum

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The Zawlbuk institution, that was once central to the community life of the Hmars served as an informal yet structured educational space. Young men were trained to impart cultural values, practical skills, discipline and communal responsibilities. It functions not only as a dormitory also as a hub for moral instruction and knowledge transmission through oral traditions and mentorship. The study aims to examine the historical and educational functions of Zawlbuk institution, analyse the specific values, skills and cultural knowledge imparted, and compares the traditional Zawlbuk-based education system with contemporary learning system. By exploring the pedagogical relevance of the Zawlbuk practices, the study intends to contribute to the discussions on indigenous education and its potential role in enriching modern education, especially in preserving cultural heritage as well as fostering community engagements.

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Zawlbuk, institution, Hmar, education, tlawmngaina

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SPECTRO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF SOLANUM VIRGINIANUM

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SPECTRO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF SOLANUM VIRGINIANUM

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Angara Venkatasiva Prasada Rao's stories `Hayashim'

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Angara Venkatasiva Prasada Rao's stories `Hayashim'

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This paper explores the intersection of Christian identity, feminist consciousness, and literary expression in the life and works of Krupabai Satthianadhan (1862-1894), the first Indian woman to write novels in English. Situated in the complex socio-religious context of 19th-century colonial India, Krupabai's writings--Saguna: A Story of Native Christian Life and Kamala: A Story of Hindu Life--articulate a powerful critique of patriarchal norms and a nuanced appropriation of Christian theology as a source of agency, reform, and spiritual resilience. Rather than presenting faith as a private interior experience, Krupabai's Christian identity is embedded in her public struggle for education, moral vision, and gender justice. Through close textual analysis, this study reveals how her faith empowered her to navigate the tensions of caste, colonialism, and cultural expectations, while constructing an early model of Indian Christian feminism. Drawing from literary criticism, postcolonial studies, and theological reflection, this paper repositions Krupabai as a significant voice not only in Indian English literature but also in the development of contextual Christian thought and gender reform. Her life and novels offer a compelling example of how literature shaped by faith can participate in public discourse and social transformation.

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 Keywords

Krupabai Satthianadhan Indian Christian literature Feminist theology in India Colonial Indian women writers Christian feminism Indian English novel Saguna Kamala Gender and religion 19th-century Indian women Postcolonial theology

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