Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This review article aims to provide information regarding various etiological [risk factors], which are associated with both include, modifiable and non-modifiable. It provides and identify the clinical manifestations of acute ischemic stroke [According to American Heart Association (AHA)]. As stroke is the second most common cause of death. It ranked as the fourth most common cause of disability globally. 20 million out of 5 million people who get stroke each year will pass eventually. This review also provides information regarding epidemiological data and pathology involving acute ischemic stroke. It provides, appropriate diagnostic criteria to evaluate stroke, according to American academy of neurological guidelines. It provides various treatment approaches to treat acute ischemic stroke, along with rehabilitation therapy and new investigational strategies.

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Key words: Ischemic stroke, Diagnostic, Rehabilitation therapy

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A mainstay of many traditional medical systems, Convolvulus pluricaulis has been used historically to treat a wide range of illnesses. Like morning glory, C. pluricaulis has medicinal qualities in all sections of its body and is used in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine to treat ailments like anxiety, hallucinations, epilepsy, and chronic cough. A thorough analysis of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, and pharmacognosy demonstrates its wide range of applications and future research and development possibilities. Information gleaned from literature and computerized databases highlights its historical use in the treatment of viral and microbial infections, liver ailments, epilepsy, and disorders of the central nervous system. Its wide range of effects, which include antioxidant, neuroprotective, antistress, anxiolytic, tranquilizing, antidepressant, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory, analgesic, antifungal, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antiulcer, anticatatonic, and cardiovascular effects, have been confirmed by pharmacological studies. C. pluricaulis, also known as "Shankhpushpi" in Ayurvedic medicine, is highly prized for improving cognitive abilities, relieving neurological illnesses, and controlling hypertension. The species has been overfished due to its growing demand, which has resulted in the sale of unrelated plants as replacements.

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C. pluricaulis

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In the process to make quick money, moneymakers often neglect the simple interest of the customers. In doing so the buyers get a defective product and this led to legal injury. In such case there is a violation of a right of the customer and he is entitled to file a suit to claim damages. But, this process came to be expensive, time consuming and not friendly for claims of small amounts. Furthermore, these suits were decided and based on maxim "ibi jus ubi remedia" which means where there is a right, there is a remedy. A Law of Tort principle. In these decisions the man got remedy but after a long battle in court. In this background the legislatives realized the need of a special law particularly for the consumers to gain remedy in speedy way and in more effective, efficient manner. This paper is one made during the course study of law which goes through the history of laws available to buyers to get remedy and how with change in time the consumer got the remedy of civil suit and how there were deficiency in such remedy, leading to development of Consumer Protection Act in India.

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Applicability of Consumer Protection Laws in the light of Law of Tort

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The purpose of the study is to find out the factors that contribute to rural adolescent's mall behaviour. The change in habits and preferences of the rural adolescents towards the mall culture is increasing very fast. They also would like to adopt the new culture leaving the traditional culture of shopping from nearby store. The study tries to explore the factors that influence the rural adolescents for shopping form the mall. Data reduction techniques were used in this study to determine the contributing elements to rural adolescent and mall culture. Data were collected form 123adolescents form the rural areas using the using convenience sampling techniques. The study determined that the brand preference, promotion, hedonic consumption, food and entertainment and the first and most significant aspect is preferred brand. The management should make an effort to include more brands inside store to attract the rural adolescents. The study is a new of its own kind in the Indian context which will add substantial knowledge to the existing theory.

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Rural, Adolescent, Mall culture, Factor analysis, preferred Brand

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Water scarcity poses a significant challenge to the textile industry, prompting the exploration of innovative solutions to reduce water consumption in manufacturing processes. One such solution gaining traction is waterless dyeing technology. Unlike traditional dyeing methods that heavily rely on water as a solvent, waterless dyeing technology utilizes alternative mechanisms to impart colour to textiles without the need for extensive water usage. Waterless dyeing technology represents a paradigm shift in textile manufacturing, offering numerous advantages over conventional methods. By eliminating the need for large volumes of water, this technology significantly reduces the environmental footprint associated with textile dyeing processes. Moreover, it mitigates the discharge of effluents, thereby addressing concerns related to water pollution and wastewater management. The implementation of waterless dyeing technology also holds economic benefits for textile manufacturers. By minimizing water consumption, companies can reduce operational costs associated with water procurement, treatment, and disposal. Additionally, the efficient use of resources enhances production efficiency and enables cost savings in the long term. Furthermore, waterless dyeing technology aligns with sustainability objectives and corporate responsibility initiatives adopted by many textile companies. By embracing innovative and eco-friendly practices, organizations can enhance their reputation, attract environmentally conscious consumers, and contribute to global efforts towards sustainability. Despite its potential, the adoption of waterless dyeing technology in the textile industry faces certain challenges. Technical feasibility, scalability, and initial investment costs are among the factors that need to be carefully considered. However, ongoing research and development efforts aim to overcome these obstacles and facilitate the widespread implementation of waterless dyeing technology. In conclusion, waterless dyeing technology represents a promising avenue for reducing water consumption and promoting sustainability in the textile industry. As companies strive to minimize their environmental impact and meet evolving consumer demands, the adoption of innovative solutions such as waterless dyeing technology is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of textile manufacturing

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# Water-Saving # Supercritical Fluid Dyeing # Environmental sustainability # Freshwater # Supercritical carbon dioxide # Surface water # Textile dyeing # Waterless dyeing

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Abstract; The Constitution is the fundamental law of a Member State governing the organization and functioning of the relations between public authorities and citizens rights and fundamental freedoms, and ways to guarantee them. The Constitution is the supreme law in the state, it is at the top of the pyramid and it is the source of all legal documents and legal regulations. Supremacy of the Constitution is ensured through an effective mechanism resulted in a legal institution called constitutionality of laws controls, including all procedures through which achieve verification of low compliance with constitutional provisions.

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Keywords: Constitution, The Supreme Law of the State. Administration Law

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Vaidik Kal Me Sthaniya Sva -Shashan

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Vaidik Kal Me Sthaniya Sva -Shashan

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After India gained independence, efforts were made to improve the lives of women in society. Many programs were created to help women progress and become more independent. This included encouraging women to go to school and work. However, in some rural areas, women are still seen as inferior to men. Unfortunately, women and girls all over the country still face abuse and mistreatment. But with globalization and modernization, women are getting more opportunities for growth. Women in cities are improving their lives by getting a good education and finding jobs. This research paper looks at the status of women in post-independence India, how women are empowered, gender issues, women's participation in politics, and challenges faced by working women. Women writers from India have cleared a modern way for the country's scholarly rule. By challenging the long-held manly point of view, they have cleared out a permanent impact on English composing. There has been a move in viewpoint among cutting edge women. Men have been coordinating their sexist comments against women for centuries. Myths, stories, traditions, and history deliver voice to all the negative viewpoints. In case a fellow doesn't have a woman in his life, it's like he's a blossom without fragrance, a dispatch without a rudder, or a body without soul. A woman is the spine of her family. Women are demonstrating their determination in each calling, frequently outflanking guys. Women are now not men's puppets. They're fair as successful as folks. It is Indian women creators who most regularly address issues of male inner self and female autonomy. Women scholars regularly utilize their work as a way to challenge male control. Women writers in India compose on the pitilessness, torment, and misery they experienced living in a patriarchal culture. Numerous of the works speak to disobedience against the limitations that society forced on women. Arundhati Roy, Geeta Mehta, and numerous more are fair a couple of the numerous energetic women creators that India's English writing have created. All of these women creators are well-known for the solid conclusions they communicated in their works. Their work has molded the involvement of ladies in English writing and past. To entirety up, we may say that the heroes of their stories are women who are marginalized by male-dominated culture. As a result, it's difficult to blame them for their in general commitment.

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Key words: women progress, modernization, women creators, long-held, commitment

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Rythu Bazaar is a type of market in Andhra Pradesh run by the State Governments for small-scale farmers with small landholdings. The motto of these markers is farmers can directly sell their agriculture produce to the consumers without the intervention of middleman. Thus this paper aimed to study the perceived reasons for purchasing vegetables and fruits at Rythu bazaars with reference to consumers. In this purpose 6 Rythu Bazaars in east Godavari district were selected and the 300 consumers randomly selected from these markers. The data was collected from the respondents with the help of self-designed questionnaire and process with the help of SPSS software. Thus, the key factors to purchase at Rythu Bazaars and the reasons to purchase at Rythu Bazaars are studied with the help of consumes' perceptions, who visit regularly to these markets. The key factors influencing the consumers in taking decision to purchase in Rythu Bazaars are lower prices compared to other markets, persuaded by location, trust on the farmers and freshness of produce influenced them to purchase in Rythu Bazaars. Whereas the reasons expressed by the consumers for purchasing fruits and vegetables at Rythu Bazaars revealed that as many as perceived location of Rythu Bazaars near to the residential areas, followed by scope to purchase directly from the farmers, price list of vegetables fixed by the government and prices are comparatively lesser than other markets. While only organic vegetables sell in Rythu Bazaar is the reason to purchase, suitable parking area available for vehicles and availability of diverse products are the other reasons. Moreover, there is less scope to bargain at Rythu bazaars, availability of fresh products and high quality products are the reasons for purchasing vegetable and fruits at Rythu Bazaars.

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Perceptions, consumers, vegetables and fruits, Rythu Bazaars

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Abstract: Diabetes mellitus, characterized by hyperglycemia, is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide. Despite advancements in conventional medicine, interest in herbal remedies for diabetes management persists due to their perceived efficacy and minimal side effects. Firstly, the molecular mechanisms underlying diabetes pathogenesis and the rationale for utilizing herbs as therapeutic agents are elucidated in Unani medicine. Unani medicine, an ancient system of healing, offers a rich repository of natural remedies for various ailments, including diabetes mellitus. This comprehensive review aims to explore the antidiabetic potential of Unani medicine through an analysis of its principles, herbs, formulations, and therapeutic approaches. We systematically examine the literature on Unani pharmacology and traditional knowledge to identify plants and herbal formulations with documented antidiabetic properties. This article also highlights the diverse mechanisms of action employed by Unani medicines, including enhancement of insulin secretion, modulation of glucose metabolism, and attenuation of diabetic complications. Additionally, we discuss the role of lifestyle modifications, dietary interventions, and holistic approaches advocated by Unani practitioners in diabetes management. Furthermore, the review addresses the safety profile, challenges, and future perspectives of integrating Unani medicine into mainstream diabetes care. Overall, this review underscores the potential of Unani medicine as a valuable adjunctive therapy for diabetes management, emphasizing the need for further research and clinical validation to harness its full therapeutic benefits.

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Keywords: Diabetes; Unani Medicine; Medicinal plants; Herbal Medicine; Anti-diabetic effect.

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