Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This paper commences with the meaning and need for environmental laws. It also analyzes the judicial remedies available for environmental protection and some remarkable principles and doctrine propounded by the Indian judiciary. It further views upon the constitutional aspects and the new trends in judicial approach in environmental protection. The proposed study will lead to a more descriptive and comprehensive understanding of the environment law and the policy along with the role of Supreme in today's context to the new emerging threat which need to be combat effectively. The main objective behind this research is to identify the present scenario and study the nature and extent of till date developments in various environmental statuses through various statutes, law and convention and various issues regarding the court decisions and judicial process.

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 Keywords

Environmental Law, Environmental Justice, Constitutional Law, Indian Constitution

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The movie industry is on the verge of a revolutionary transformation as artificial intelligence (AI) models such as Sora, Veo, Runway Gen-2, and Kling AI and similar tools are going to reinvent the craft of cinematic storytelling. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the enormous opportunities and challenges of AI-generated filmmaking. The study demonstrates the massive effect that these models can have on filmmaking by reviewing these technologies, their capabilities, and applications. AI integration has showed considerable promise in terms of increasing creativity, efficiency, and narrative capabilities, with numerous potential applications in the future. The article evaluates the current level of artificial intelligence in film production, focusing on prospects such as faster workflows, better special effects, and the capacity to push the boundaries of visual narrative. However, it also discusses the problems and ethical concerns that come with the advent of AI in filmmaking, such as the necessity for human oversight to retain creative integrity and the potential influence on traditional roles in the industry. This paper aims to define the future of cinematic storytelling in an era where technology and creativity intersect by providing readers with the knowledge and insights they need to manage these advancements.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI Cinema, Cinematic Storytelling, AI-generated Films, Technology and Creativity.

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The integration of AI, specifically deep learning, in healthcare has revolutionized disease diagnosis and treatment. This study evaluates various deep learning models (MobileNetV1, ResNet50, AlexNet, DenseNet201, and Inception v2) for accurately distinguishing between colon adenocarcinoma and benign tissue, crucial for managing colon cancer. Using a dataset of 3000 histopathological images, the models were trained and tested. MobileNetV1 and AlexNet exhibited superior performance with test accuracy scores of 96.333% and 95.667% respectively, while ResNet50 and DenseNet201 achieved lower scores (85.800% and 87.400%). Inception v2 scored 92.867% accuracy. The research highlights the potential of deep learning models, particularly MobileNetV1 and AlexNet, in advancing colon cancer classification and improving treatment strategies. Future areas of exploration include alternative models, metrics, and optimization strategies. This study contributes to the growing body of research on AI in healthcare, particularly in oncology.

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Artificial intelligence, Deep Learning, Healthcare, Colon Adenocarcinoma, Benign tissue, Histopathological images, Oncology.

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Geopolymer stabilization can transform a wide range of waste alumino silicate material into building and mining material with excellent chemical and physical properties. However, there is lack of research related to geopolymer stabilized soil compared to use of geopolymer in concrete. In this study, the utilization of geopolymer has been investigated to stabilize the soil including the factors affecting the geopolymer stabilization process. Geopolymer is based on alumino-silicate chain which is a combination of alumino silicate material and alkaline activator. In this study, fly ash was used as a alumino silicate material, combination of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used as an alkaline activator. Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) was an indicator to the strength development and hence evaluating the performance of geopolymer stabilized soil. This study focusses on the effect of fly ash and alkaline activator with different molarities of NaOH solution (6M, 8M and 10M) on geopolymerized soil which was prepared and cured for 3 days. Three different ratios (2.0, 2.5 and 3.0) of fly ash and alkaline activator with three different ratios (2.0, 2.5 and 3.0) of alkaline activator were used. UCS tests were carried on prepared specimens. The maximum UCS strength obtained was 166kN/m2 for the geopolymer stabilized soil using ratio of fly ash and alkaline activator 2.0 with ratio of alkaline activator 2.0 and 8M NaOH solution.

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Geopolymer, fly ash, sodium silicate, sodium hydroxide, alkaline activator.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The impact of Sufism on the composite culture of Kashmir is an obvious from the positive and optimistic behavior of the people of Kashmir. It influenced every nook and corner of the Kashmir. The culture of Kashmir is best known from its flexible nature. The group behaviour of Kashmir's was never rigid and aggressive from the past hundreds of years. They always look towards for a change and amendment of social system, they are emotionally stable (i.e., their responsive behaviour depends on the situation prevails). Collective psyche of Kashmir's leans towards humanity, love and brotherhood. They have a loving attitude and positive behaviour for everyone, irrespective of region, religion, caste and ethnicity etc. They provide fair and equitable treatment to all people of the world which is obvious from the arrival of seven sages in Kashmir of manifold experiences like; traders, craftsmen, scholars, philosophers and educationists. These sages were men of mercy, kindness, and staggering achievements. Real humanity is totally reflected from the behaviour of Kashmir's. This privileged and ethical moral cult prevails in every section of the society. The spirit of tolerance of a Kashmir's zest for a life is most unshakably discernible for the attainments of kashmiri mind and intellect.

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Humanity, Sadaats, Culture, Kashmiriyat and Communal Harmony etc.

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Herbal compounds are being investigated for their possible antibacterial and antioxidant qualities in response to the growing consumer desire for natural skincare products. The creation and assessment of a peel-off face mask with a combination of different herbal extracts is the main topic of this review. The main goal is to evaluate these herbal components' antibacterial and antioxidant properties to confirm their effectiveness in promoting better skin health. The traditional use and known biological characteristics of key herbal components like Aloe vera, turmeric, neem, green tea, and chamomile guided their selection. Standard tests such as DPPH and ABTS were used to measure the antioxidant activity, while agar diffusion methods were employed to assess the antibacterial efficiency against common skin pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Numerous research findings supported the usage of these plant extracts in cosmetic formulations by demonstrating their strong antibacterial and free radical scavenging properties. The possible processes by which these herbal compounds give these benefits to the skin are also covered in this review. According to the research, adding these kinds of herbal extracts to peel-off face masks can provide a safe, natural way to improve skin health and support the expanding market for botanical-based skincare products.

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Herbal, Skincare, Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Peel-off facial masks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In modern society, the government plays a wide range of roles. Legal doctrine holds that each nation is both equal and powerful. This dualist idea holds that there exist two unique, distinct judicial directives: international law plus the civic laws of various nations. International law is not considered an element of a nation's internal laws as distinct structures; rather, the regulations of global law are incorporated by that country's own laws and used as a component of the nation's local laws, rather than as global law, to the size they can be utilized in a given situation inside the country's borders. Since every system of law is better in its own domain and does not share an overall area of usage, this viewpoint does not address whether legal systems is better than another. The renowned German scholar Triepel created the dualism viewpoint in 1899. According to him, there are two distinct types of law: global law governs foreign interactions, while internal or local law regulates interactions between people and the government at large. The 18th century saw the publication of the monism doctrine. Both German scientists, Moser (1701-85) and Martens (1756-1821), introduced it. But their ideas didn't become a whole theology until the 19th century. This idea states that there's just one system of law, which is the domestic system of law. The monist approach holds that both domestic and international law are components of a single, global legal framework that, in any manner or a different one, meets the requirements of humanity. neither theory adequately explains how international legislation functions inside nations, many academics contend that both of them in particular lack explanation. Notwithstanding the aforementioned claim, force is taken into account is a means of analysis in both "monism and dualism theories". Both of these made it possible to observe how municipal law and international law interacted

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 Keywords

Monism, Dualism, transformation, incorporation, muncipal law, international law.

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 Abstract

During the months of June, July, and August of 2018, the State of Kerala had very strong rainfall. This period coincides with the Southwest Monsoon rains, which are a crucial source of rainfall for the state's agriculture-dependent economic. Thiruvananthapuram (14), Alappuzha (11), Kollam (13), Ernakulam (8), Idukki (9), Kottayam (10), and Thrissur (7) were areas impacted. The water levels start to drop by July 21st, at which point people start returning home. Flooding has been greatly impacted by the geographical arrangement of the land and water. Damage has been caused by high tides and marine erosion in coastline belts. Rivers that have overflowed--there are 44 major rivers in the state plus their tributaries--have flooded nearby areas. Idukki, Palakkad, and Malappuram's highlands are highly vulnerable to landslides, which happen suddenly and release water that is subterranean. The Vembanad Lake serves as one of the main backwaters in the upper Kuttanad region, which causes periodical flooding there. It is drained by the Periyar, Achankovil, Meenachil, and Pamba, four significant rivers. Additionally, the region lies under the level of the sea. The fact that dam mismanagement contributed to the floods is another topic heavily covered in news stories from the period. In July, the dams did serve as flood cushions, storing water to regulate the flow of water in rivers below. Yet, the state's rainfall saw a break into the monsoon during the period of July 22 August 2, and during that time, dam administrators failed to take advantage of the opportunity to manipulate the water levels in the dams to effectively serve as flood cushions. Instead, they concentrated on retaining the most water in order to produce the most electricity. In this case, the dam management organization responded by retaining water in the dams until their FRLs, after the point at which they discharged water onto downstream rivers, after the state's water bodies were subjected to the stress of an excess 169% rainfall during the period of August 1-21, 2018. Since the majority of the state's large dams are situated in the south, they are unable to be taken into account while examining the effects of flooding in Northern Kerala, particularly in Wayanad, Malappuram, and Palakkad. The Mullaperiyar dam, which is situated in Kerala but shares waters with Tamil Nadu, has its operating manual with Kerala, which the Tamil Nadu government has been slow to provide. The state government of Tn continued on holding onto water even after receiving an order from the Supreme Court to lower its water level below the 142-foot Flood Risk Level. Kerala is extremely concerned about the delay and the brittleness of the coordination and management of the Mullaperiyar waters, both now and in future periods

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 Keywords

Floods, human rights, civil society groups, common property resources, natural disasters

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Adansonia digitata L. ( Bombacaceae) often known as African baobab is a widespread tree in Southern Arabian and African continent which came to India probably from more than 3000 - 4000 years ago. In India this tree already faces crisis for its survival and in Red Data Book it is listed as an endangered species. There is lack of awareness in the local people to conserve and protect this endangered species. This tree is one of the best examples of conservation practice done by the nature itself. The present work is a preliminary survey, census and age of this rare, endemic and endangered species from Nanded District of Marathwada region of Maharashtra State India.

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Adansonia digitata L. Preliminary report, Census, Age.

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This paper aims to investigate the long run relationship between labour productivity and output growth for textile industry in Tamilnadu during 1981 to 2009. The present paper utilised time series data it collected from annual survey of industries study period covers from 1981-82 to 2009-10. The present study used time series data and it formulates co-integration and granger causality between textile industry output growth and labour productivity. This analysis supports Verdoon's law. Therefore Verdoon's law hold good for textile industry in Tamilnadu.

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 Keywords

Verdoon's law, Labour Productivity, Output Growth, Time Series Analysis, Verdoon vs Kaldor.

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