Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Bhagvad Gita, a vedic scripture, constitutes a dialogue and discussion between Lord Krishna and Prince Arjuna. It is a reservoir of knowledge and wisdom that transcends time. Moreover, the Bhagavad Gita holds a significant position. It is widely believed that Bhagavad Gita holds the power to solve every problem people face in their lives. Within the framework of therapy, Prince Arjuna assumes the role of the client, while Lord Krishna assumes the role of the therapist. Bhagavad Gita can be regarded as a valuable instrument for promoting hardiness and enhancing people capabilities as well. Hardiness, a similar factor of resilience, is a personality type, characterized by a sense of commitment, control and perception of problems as challenges. A person high on hardiness perform better under pressure. They observe stressful situations as an opportunity. There has not been much study to explore hardiness. Thus, it was an attempt to uncover the concept of Hardiness in the Bhagavad Gita from psychological perspective in Indian context. To accomplish this objective the Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA) method was employed to perceive Hardiness as a discursive entity, and the diverse constructions of this discursive entity were identified in the Bhagavad Gita. The significance of these discourses along with their implications for action and subjectivity were thoroughly examined.

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 Keywords

Bhagvad Gita, Vedic Scripture, Hardiness, Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA), Discursive entity, Resilience, Personality type, Subjectivity

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Anxiety has to been defined as psychological and physical strain or tension generated by physical, emotional, social, economic, or occupational circumstances, events or endure Stress is a body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental, or emotional adjustment or response Stress can be come from any and thought that makes your feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Methodology- the currents study was Descriptive design (Basic pre-test only design)conducted at Shri Shankar High Secondary School. The total sample size was consisting 60 study participants were selected by using purposive non randomized sampling techniques. The data collection by the Face to face interview method by the usingselfmade questionnaire. The data analysis by the descriptive inferential statistics and paired "t" test and chi-square test to determine the pre-test compliance score and selected demographic variables regarding the hand washing among school going children's Results- In this study results revealed that the during pre-test compliance score, the majority out of 60 study participants, 77 (95.1%) had negative compliance score and, 3 (4.9%) had about 3.3%(2) of samples are at average level of anxiety score, 8.3% (5)of samples are at extremely high score, 25 %(15)of samples are at high level of anxiety score, 56.7% (34)of samples are at moderate level of anxiety score, 6.7%(4) of samples are at normal level of anxiety score. The significant of the study was between the pre-test Anxiety score and selected demographic variables such as age, gender father educational status, mother educational status, income of family, Type of family was p-value less <0.05. Discussion and conclusion-The study results shows that there is Moderate anxiety among students due to various factors.

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Keyword-Anxiety, riskfactors, pre test

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have strongly grown in Ethiopia's economy especially in the manufacturing industry and have contributed greatly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)of the country and created a number of employment opportunities. However, many have not had a smooth course as they have faced various difficulties during their existence such as limited finance, low levels of technology, limited market for their products, natural hazards and many others and hence many have ended up failing and collapsing. The survival rate of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) have been found to be low despite all the effort made by the government to sustain their existence. This seems to be linked to the poor management of various risk factors confronting the operators of the sector in Ethiopia. In view of this, the study is aimed at determining the influence of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices on survival of SMEs in Adama city. The major objective of the study was to research, assess and identify the influence of risk management on the survival of small-medium-sized enterprise (SME) in Adama. This paper has been conducted on about 200 randomly selected SMEs out of total available SMEs in Adama. SMEs reduce risk exposure by having proper risk management tools in place. Interview was conducted to some SMEs' owners, manager and the government body. The interview generally focuses on the risk management process and enterprise risk management practice in SMEs and examines how these risk management practices in company are used to overcome the risks. The study was conducted using primary and secondary data. A simple random method was also used. Data which were generated through structured questionnaires were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools using SPSS 26 software. This study was also investigating the degree of impact of Enterprise risk Management practices in some selected SMEs in Adama City and effect of ERM Dimensions including Internal Environment, Objective Setting, Event Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk response, Control Activities, Information and Communication and Monitoring on the survival of SMEs. Results indicate that majority of ERM practices significantly influence the survival of SMEs. This study could be useful for policy makers to plan their activities towards risk management of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Adama. Based on the findings, it was recommended that SMEs owners should take ERM practices as a valuable business function that enhances survival.

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 Keywords

ERM, Risk Management, Small and Medium sized Enterprises, Survival of SMEs.

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 Abstract

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Charlotte Bronte's timeless classic, Jane Eyre, is a coming of age story where the title character of the novel, Jane undergoes transformation in her life as well as in her character. Most importantly, it depicts how the Dominant, Emergent and the Residual Ideologies contribute in the shaping of a culture and how this in turn affects the growth of an individual. Raymond Williams in his essay titled Marxism and Literature talks about a concept known as the Dominant, Residual and Emergent. Raymond Williams who was a Marxist critic, analyses the dynamics of cultural change whose theoretical model is based on an assumption of society being in a state of constant cultural change and negotiation. Emergent Culture refers to the new ways of doing which go against the Dominant Culture and may sometimes overpower the Dominant Culture. Thus, this paper is going to propose how the Dominant, Residual and Emergent Ideologies during the Victorian Era, governs throughout the novel and thus being considered as a bildungsroman novel, the new emerging ideals like women as an independent identity and the emerging ideals of religion in contrast to the prevailing dominant ideology of religion overpowers the dominant notion of religion as an orthodox practice prevalent during the Victorian Era.

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Dominant, Emergent, Residual, Victorian Era, Culture.

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The IT sector, akin to healthcare, experiences high employee turnover attributed to job stress, burnout, and insufficient organizational support. Psychological safety, defined as a shared belief that a team is safe for interpersonal risk-taking, is posited to enhance job satisfaction and retention. This systematic literature review examines the role of psychological safety in the IT sector, focusing on its impact on employee satisfaction and retention. The review synthesizes the antecedents and outcomes of psychological safety, highlighting its contributions to job satisfaction, retention, quality of work, engagement, and performance.

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:- Psychological Safety, Employee Satisfaction, Strategic Retention Policies ,Job Retention, Trust and Communication, Employee loyalty, Job Satisfaction

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Participatory communication strategies are crucial in fostering resilience and psychosocial well-being among vulnerable children in institutional care. NGOs operating children's homes should prioritize these approaches, integrating them into their caregiving practices to create a nurturing and empowering environment. Children in institutional care often face significant psychosocial challenges, including trauma, emotional distress, and social isolation. Participatory communication, which involves the active engagement of children in decision-making processes, is posited to improve their psychological resilience and overall well-being. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these strategies and develop comprehensive guidelines for their implementation. This study investigates the effectiveness of participatory communication strategies in enhancing the resilience and psychosocial well-being of vulnerable children residing in children's homes operated by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

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Participatory Communication, Resilience, Psychosocial Well-being, Vulnerable Children, NGOs, Children's Homes, Empowerment

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Skills and Professional Craftsmanship under Indian Art Direction: Economic and Commercial Possibilities

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Skills and Professional Craftsmanship under Indian Art Direction: Economic and Commercial Possibilities

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Our current environmental challenges need long-term prospective efforts for sustainable development in order to be solved. Renewable energy sources seem to be among the best and most practical options in this respect. Because of this, sustainable development and renewable energy are closely related. This study provides a thorough discussion of expected future patterns of energy usage and the resulting environmental implications (with a focus on acid precipitation, stratospheric ozone depletion, and the greenhouse effect). Along with renewable energy technology, possible solutions to the present environmental issues are also suggested. There is a description of the connections between sustainable development and renewable energy. The article examines a number of topics related to sustainable development, renewable energy, and the environment from both the present and the future. It's thought that the Policy officials, energy experts, and engineers will find value in the study's results and suggestions.

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sustainability, renewable energy, biogas, fossil fuel

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Recognising human emotion to solve many issues by robots and machine

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Face recognition , IoT ,AI

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