Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Tourism stands as one of the most dynamic and rapidly expanding industries across the globe, offering people the allure of exploration and the joy of discovering new areas, cultures, and lifestyles. For many, travel is not just a leisure activity but a gateway to knowledge, fostering curiosity and providing countless opportunities for personal and cultural enrichment. The undeniable potential of tourism to drive national development is evident, particularly in regions like Uttar Pradesh. In 2022, the state witnessed a remarkable surge in tourist arrivals--approximately 318 million domestic and foreign visitors--a staggering 290% increase from the previous year, reflecting strong recovery trends post-pandemic. However, this impressive growth also brings to light critical challenges, especially concerning the safety and security of tourists. The influx of visitors has led policymakers and related departments to urgently address these concerns. Existing literature highlights the victimization of tourists in various locations, revealing that rising crime rates not only jeopardize the safety of travelers but also tarnish the reputation of the destinations they visit. This negative perception can significantly impede the overall development of the region. This paper leverages secondary literature to delve into the various forms of crimes against tourists in Uttar Pradesh, examining the support systems available for victims and proposing actionable strategies for preventing and managing such incidents, with the ultimate goal of ensuring a safe and positive experience for all visitors.

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 Keywords

Crimes, Safety, Tourism, Tourists, Victimization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Uttar Pradesh India is a land of rich history, cultural and geographical diversity. Being the home of one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Uttar Pradesh also has huge plethora of flora and fauna spread across the state Boundary. Such an appealing features about the Uttar Pradesh culture and its diversity make it one of the best international tourist's destinations. Uttar Pradesh presents heritage and cultural tourism along with food (esp. street foods) and shopping tourism Uttar Pradesh offers shopping tours, including Chikankari and brass work tours. Tourism is expanding the fastest and is the most rewarding industry of the modern world. International tourism constitutes the invisible export trade. No wonder then that some more enterprising countries have turned this flourishing industry into a means of spinning money e.g. Maldives, Switzerland etc. In recent years, Uttar Pradesh too has woken upto this great reality and concerted efforts are being made to develop and promote this foreign exchange earning industry in a big way. Uttar Pradesh, with her rich cultural heritage, ancient monuments, world famous temples, architectural masterpieces, wild animal sanctuaries and scenic spots, holds a great attraction for the tourists on the move. This paper tries to know the Obstacles and Opportunities of tourism industry in Uttar Pradesh and government initiative for the development of tourism industry

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 Keywords

Tourism, Obstacles, Opportunities, foreign exchange and Tourist.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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'?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??'? - ????? ??????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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MBTH, Molnupiravir, Spectrophotometric, ICH guidelines, COVID-19,SARS-CoV-2.

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Ethnic conflicts often result in large-scale loss of life, displacement, and human rights abuse. Conflict disrupts economic activities, leading to poverty, infrastructure damage, and loss of livelihoods. Women and children constitute the majority of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in conflict zones. Displacement exposes them to further risks, including exploitation and inadequate access to healthcare and sanitation. Conflict disrupts economic activities, and women, who often work in informal sectors or as primary caregivers, may lose their sources of income. This economic instability can lead to increased poverty and dependency. The state of Assam in India has experienced various ethnic conflicts, particularly between indigenous Assamese groups and migrants. These conflicts have had profound impacts on women, affecting them in unique and severe ways. Women are usually the primary caregivers, tending to the wounded, caring for children, and maintaining households under extreme conditions. This role is vital for the resilience and survival of communities. Ethnic violence has led to large-scale displacement of families. Women in refugee and internally displaced persons (IDP) camps face harsh living conditions, lack of privacy, and increased risk of sexual exploitation. Displacement and violence disrupt livelihoods, and women often bear the brunt of economic hardship as they struggle to support their families with limited resources and opportunities. Displacement and the destruction of infrastructure during conflicts limit access to healthcare, particularly maternal and reproductive health services. Mental health issues also arise due to trauma and stress. This paper attempts to raise the specific issues faced by the women in ethnic conflict in Assam with their narratives and issues of first hand experiences and coping mechanism.

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Ethnic Conflict, Internally Displaced Persons (IDP), Violence, Women, Health care, Mental Health, Coping strategies.

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The Mudra Scheme has contributed significantly in increasing the entrepreneurship among youth. Youth entrepreneurship is as much about creating economic opportunities, but also tackling bigger social challenges with youth in respect of unemployment, accounting for such a high percentage of any given national population. Despite having several advantageous, the concerns have been echoed by a study done by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI, 2021) pointing to alarmingly high NPAs rates among Mudra loans, again drawing attention towards whether many enterprises nurtured through this scheme are establishing unviable businesses. This research aims to study the impact of mudra scheme on creating entrepreneurship, particularly focussing on young entrepreneurs. The study employed secondary data to examine the role of Mudra scheme in youth entrepreneurship. Existing literatures such as articles from various journals like WoS, scopus and other journal have been referred to provide comprehensive overview on this topic as the research aims to examine that how far the scheme has been successful and also focussed on the challenges prevailing in mudra scheme effectiveness. Additionally, the study aims to provide the policy implications and suggestions for the stakeholders.

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MUDRA yojana, Entrepreneurship and Startups.

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Bruhat Pippali Khanda is a polyherbal classical formulation mentioned in the text Rasatantra Sara Siddha Prayoga Sangraha. This formulation contains Pippali Choorna as a main ingredient. Other ingredients include Goghritha, Godugdha, Shatavari Swarasa and Amalaki Swarasa in the formulation along with 15 Prakshepaka Choornas and Madhu. This formulation is mainly indicated in Amashoola. Bruhat Pippali Khanda was prepared as per classical Avaleha and Khanda Kalpana procedure. Analytical study of the prepared formulation was undertaken according to the standards prescribed by 'The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India'.The Bruhat Pippali Khanda is subjected to organoleptic characters analysis - colour, taste, odour, consistency and physico- chemical analysis like -pH, Total solid content, Total ash, Acid insoluble ash, Fat content, reducing sugar, HPTLC, Loss on drying at 1050C, Total sugar. All the physico- chemical test values are under permissible limit as mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India

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Khanda Kalpana, Avaleha, Bruhat Pippali Khanda, Polyherbal formulation

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This study has been undertaken to assess the effectiveness of acupressure on dysmenorrhea among students at Ramshree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary university Gurugram. The true experimental research study was conducted on 60 students (18-21year who had moderate and severe pain and had regular periods between 21 to 35 days) from different departments i.e. pharmacy, Ayurveda, and Nursing from SGT University. The data was collected through random sampling technique and sample were divided into two groups (30 experimental & 30 control group). The results have revealed that after interventions during post-test there was significant difference in the level of pain in experimental group and the pain level was decreased. This is also found that Acupressure helps to reduce Dysmenorrhea and improve the health-related quality of life among students.

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Effectiveness, Dysmenorrhea, Acupressure, Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study has been undertaken to study the Rights of the Unborn interpreted through Judicial Pronouncements wherein through each case the judiciary has evolved a right to life of the unborn which shall prevail over the right to abort of the mother.

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9096939867

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Two lakes of Washim District of Maharashtra state has been selected for present survey during 2022 - 23 for the study of hydrophytes shows 25 species diversity belongs to 20 families and 24 genera. During the visit to the selected sites data like generic name, family, vernacular names and growth form was recorded and all aquatic flora collected ranges from Algae, Pteridophytes and Angiosperms. Most of the abundant group of hydrophytes was found Hydrocharitaceae with three genera and three species followed by Characeae with two genera and two species and number families with one species each. There are found two genera with two species of Pteridophytes.

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 Keywords

Hydrophytes, diversity, Borala and Mirzapur lakes water bodies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition