Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

material science is an internally field that explores the relationships between the structure ,properties and applications of various materials.

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mechanical properties, electrical properties

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The Sarahu new 51 Wonders of the World - This organization have the 9 each sub organizations. 9 each sub organizations performance the Sarahu's academic, human resources, space, arts, Biology, technology and philosophies achievements. Sarahu Wonders of the world from Sarahu World Records and the remaining 15 Organizations with 300 manpower and with another audience opinions and recommendations they are doing it. Here's how they did and worked on the "World Wonders of Sarahu." Here are some of the most important and pertinent documents; and the combination of all these records made it the new "Sarahu World Wonders." And they had to do this over a period of about 5 years through Internet polling, editorial search, strong campaigns and scattered campaigns.

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Information Science

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Background : Keeping in view, the growing concern of TB as a major public health challenge, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) in collaboration with key stake holders viz. the Indian Medical Association (IMA), Meerut Branch, District TB Center, key hospitals, private providers, students, teachers and parents of select schools and madrasas, workers of small factories, residents in urban slums and district administrators initiated a two-year (2016-2018) pilot intervention project in Meerut city, Uttar Pradesh - Project CHETNA (Communications, Health Education and Tuberculosis Notification Awareness). Objectives: Project CHETNA was designed with the key objectives; (i) to increase TB notifications from the private providers treating TB patients; (ii) to enhance community awareness on TB for an improved care seeking behaviour and (iii) to enhance capacity of private providers to deliver services through improved diagnosis, management & adherence to treatment. Approach: Project CHETNA adopted a non-incentivized model with no financial incentives paid to stakeholders associated with the project. During the inception phase, baseline studies were undertaken to identify the gaps in the knowledge levels among the community on prevention and care for TB and knowledge and capacity of the private providers in adherence to standard treatment guidelines on notification, diagnosis, treatment and adherence. A comprehensive mapping of TB providers, schools, madrassas, factories and slums was undertaken to understand the geo-spatial spread of TB case load, point of care and treatment. This analysis served in designing effective communication strategies for the project. Innovative time-saving tools for notification were developed based on the RNTCP format, Capacity building of clinic support staff and doctors and an array of innovative communication activities were undertaken to achieve the objectives of the project. Learnings: The project played a critical role in bridging the gap between the public and private sector players by almost doubling notification on TB cases diagnosed by the private sector. This was mainly attributable to the innovative tools and capacity building of support staff and doctors on TB diagnosis, treatment, case management, counselling and notification protocols. Coupled with an array of innovative communication activities, team CHETNA reached out to patients, caregivers and community members, factory workers etc. and sensitized them on TB. A mnemonic "CHETNA Didi" was developed to carry messages to the community. Posters, Leaflets, Films, Stickers, Banners, Calendars, Situation Cards, Skits and host of other communication materials were designed with CHETNA Didi as the main character. School children rallies, painting competitions, poetry and essay writing competitions, parent-teacher meetings, involvement of slum elders, informal service providers, and madrasas, house visits, Nauchandi Mela, wall writings at key locations in the slums, etc. have resulted in enhancing public awareness on health promotion with specific focus on TB. Special efforts were made to include various cottage industries, factories and other work places in Meerut city to spread key messages on TB symptoms and its treatment to this largely migrant work force. Based on the success of the pilot intervention, the model may be considered for scale up in districts with low TB notification, higher presence of private sector and high prevalence in order to enhance notification especially from the private sector and enhance public awareness on health promotions.

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Notification, Capacity Building, Awareness generation

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Leadership is not an individual's attribute; it is basically a holistic vision. Effective co-ordination and collaboration between faculties, learners and parent of school management committee is essential for maintaining positive school culture. Continuous professional development of teachers, heads, principals and administrators is done by training. Democratic leaders promote high morale environment. Transformational leadership is needed for transforming society as it promotes motivation, inspiration and innovation. Curriculum should promote leadership so holistic development of learners could be done which in turn lead to development of nation. The National Education Policy focuses on Continuous professional Development of Heads and Principals. National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) would provide a digital platform for free exchange of ideas.

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: Leadership, individual's attribute, holistic vision, co-ordination, collaboration, positive school culture, continuous professional development, democratic leaders, high morale environment, transformational leadership, motivation, inspiration, innovation.

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Food security is a pressing concern for countries worldwide, driven by factors such as a growing population, dwindling renewable resources, diminishing agricultural land, and unpredictable weather patterns. To address these challenges, the agricultural sector is embracing "smart agriculture," which leverages the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize operations and boost production. This approach integrates a range of innovative technologies and techniques, including large volumes of data, sensing technology, networking, cloud computing, and end-user apps. The aim of this study is to analyze current advancements in smart applications that utilize IoT and AI technology in smart agriculture. It also examines the challenges and obstacles associated with these applications, as well as the trends and future prospects in the field. This research will help determine how IoT and AI applications can be integrated into the smart agriculture industry. The findings of this study will provide valuable information for future research and development of IoT and AI solutions to enhance the quality and profitability of the agriculture industry. The implementation of smart application techniques can offer rapid, safe, and large-scale classification with benefits such as immediate data availability, adaptability, ease of use, and precise spatial resolution to increase production while minimizing energy and time requirements.

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Automation Internet of Things Smart agriculture

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The Samaikyandhra Movement (2009-2014) emerged as a significant mass movement in Andhra Pradesh, driven by widespread opposition to the proposed bifurcation of the state to create a separate Telangana. The movement, which called for a unified Andhra Pradesh, saw participation from various sections of society, including students, government employees, and political leaders. It was marked by large-scale protests, strikes, and demonstrations across the Seemandhra region. The movement highlighted the deep-seated concerns over regional identity, economic implications, and the future of Andhra Pradesh. This overview explores the origins, key events, and impact of the Samaikyandhra Movement, emphasizing its role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the region during a critical period of state reorganization in India.

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Samaikyandhra Movement, Andhra Pradesh, mass movement, Seemandhra protests, state reorganization, regional identity, socio-political impact, Telangana bifurcation

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Basaveshwara(also know as Basava,Basavanna) the 12th century mystic by temperament, an idealist by choice, a statesman by profession, a man of letters by taste, a humanist by sympathy and a social reformer by conviction and made revolutionary contributions to the Kalachuri kingdom, by implementing many policies and reforms that were centuries ahead of their time. His visionary leadership laid the foundation for a more egalitarian society, challenging the deeply entrenched social norms of his era. A new form of literature called vachanas was invented as means of expression. Basavanna imagined a self-sufficient society with no discrimination of caste, creed, religion or sex. The concept of Kayaka which was propogated by him cuts the root of traditional caste hierarchy; embodying in itself the principles of the dignity and equality of the human beings as also the dignity of labour. It is in conformity with democratic principles and its objective is equitable distribution of work and also wealth. He was a motivating factor behind the establishment of Anubhava Mantapa, a socio-religious parliament.

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Dignity of Labour, Sharana, Kayaka, deconstruction, Human Rights, Democratic thought, Vachanas

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Allahu Yahweh is the Creator and Head of the universe, and His message deserves to be shared with the world. He has the ability to broadcast to the whole world. This divine entity contains the power and wisdom that governs the universe. With a deep understanding of the universe and its workings, Allahu Yahweh offers insights and guidance to those who seek truth and enlightenment.

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Information Science

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Ice cube application has an analgesics numbing effect on soft tissues, due to a combination of decreased production of pain mediators and slower spread of nerve pain signals. Statement of the problem:A Quasi experimental study to assess the effectiveness of ice cube application prior to intramuscular injection in reducing pain among children between 8 and 12 years of age in selected hospitals at Kanyakumari district.Objectives:To assess the level of pain with ice cube application after IM injection in experimental group.To assess the level of pain without ice cube application after IM injection in control group.To assess the effectiveness by comparing the level of pain after IM injection between the experimental and the control group.To determine the association between the post test level of pain with the selected demographic variables in experimental group.Methodology:A Quasi experimental study with post test only control design was used to achieve the objectives of the study..Non probability convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. The sample size of the study was 60 (30 in experimental and 30 in control group) respectively. The study was conducted in two phases, phase I and phase II respectively.Results:It reveals that in the Experimental group the mean post test score is 4.76 with standard deviation of 1.76. Whereas in the control group the mean post test was 8.3 with standard deviation 1.24. The mean difference is 3.54. The obtained unpaired t' test value was 2.16 which is greater than the table value (p=2.00) with the degree of freedom 58 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted.There was a significant difference between post test level of pain among children between the age group of 8 and 12 years taken IM injection in experimental and control group t=2.16(p<0.05).Conclusion:From the results of the study, it is concluded that Ice cube application is not only cost effective but also easy to apply and shows a better effect. The nurses can include the Ice cube application in their routine activities to reduce the pain during IM injection.

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Ice cube application,Intramuscular injection,Pain

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Stroke often leads to upper limb impairments like hemiparesis and poor hand coordination, complicating tasks such as oral hygiene maintenance. This can result in dental issues and increased risk of aspiration pneumonia, a major cause of post-stroke mortality. Despite its importance, oral hygiene is often neglected in stroke recovery. This qualitative phenomenological study conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 post-stroke patients, identifying challenges related to physical impairments, emotional responses, and healthcare perspectives, and highlighting the need for low-cost interventions to improve oral care and quality of life.

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Post stroke oral hygiene, Hemiparesis, Qualitative phenomenological study

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