Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This research article explores the intricate aspects of school climate in secondary education, specifically for secondary level. It examines the various challenges that influence the educational setting and acknowledges the critical role of school climate in shaping students' academic and personal growth. The study seeks to pinpoint and assess the main issues affecting this environment and offers potential solutions to address them. Secondary school years are a critical period in students' lives, influencing their well-being, academic success, and overall school experience. This research highlights several pressing concerns that contribute to an unfavorable school climate. Among these are the high rates of bullying and peer conflicts, which create an unsafe and unwelcoming atmosphere. The study also addresses the social and emotional difficulties faced by adolescents, such as mental health challenges, the need for supportive relationships, and the importance of fostering a sense of belonging. Additionally, the research explores how school leadership and teacher-student relationships influence the school climate. It underscores the importance of effective communication and collaboration among all members of the school community to improve the overall educational experience. By examining these issues and proposing solutions, the study aims to help schools create a more positive and supportive environment for their students.

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 Keywords

School Climate, Secondary level, Teachers, Students, Perspectives, Remedies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pharmacokinetic properties are widely connected in the form of oral dose, to treat different kind of disease. This type of formulation is very quickly eliminated through the body so it became very challenging work to maintain the therapeutic effect. Some of medication work locally in gastric problem but it last very few times in the stomach. Now a days very different studies have been done to point out the formulation which can increase the drug lasting time in stomach. More increase stomach retention time of the dosage form, different kind of approaches are done, one such approach is the development of gastro retentive controlled drug delivery. It useful for many more drugs that are orally administered. GRDDS is a type of novel drug delivery system it increases the gastric residence time of the formulation, increase the bioavailability of the drug and used different kind of gastric related disease. GRDDS approaches, the factors affecting the gastric retention, advantages, and disadvantages are briefly discussed. Method for development of the Gastro-retentive Multi particulate System, Comparison of conventional and gastro retentive drug delivery systems, assessment of gastro retentive dose forms, use of polymeric material in gastro retentive formulations.

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 Keywords

Bioavailability, floating systems, gastroretective drug delivery systems, gastric transit time, raft systems, hydrogels.

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Hypophysation, also known as hypophyseal injection or induced breeding, is a technique used in aquaculture to induce spawning in fish species, including Cyprinus carpio (common carp). This method involves the administration of hormones to stimulate the reproductive system of fish, leading to the release of eggs and sperm. This technique is an artificial induced breeding technique. Cyprinus carpio are induced to spawn by the injection of pituitary extract. Hypophysation is a technique of induced breeding in Cyprinus carpio by injecting pituitary gland extract. In this method the pituitary gland extract is injected into intramuscular/pectoral fin region of fish. The gland stimulates the development of gonads which helps fish to breed. When the pituitary gland of the same species is used, its referred as homoplastic injection method. Induced breeding is practiced in a wide variety of species, with this technique we can produce fish seed in large number in all seasons. With this technique we can produce hybrid varieties of species. This technique shows accurate fertilization (78-85%) and Hatching rate (70-85%) this present study reveals the process engaged in Hypophysation technique.

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 Keywords

Pituitary gland, Cyprinus carpio, Fertilization, Hybrid varieties, Homoplastic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper explores the intricate balance between judicial dignity and free speech within the context of Article 19 (2) of the Indian Constitution, which provides for reasonable restrictions on the right to freedom of speech and expression. It reconnoiters into the legal and philosophical underpinnings of contempt of court, analyzing how this doctrine is employed to uphold the authority and respect of the judiciary while simultaneously scrutinizing its potential to infringe upon the fundamental right to free speech. The treatise begins by outlining the historical evolution of contempt of court laws in India and their foundational objectives. It then examines key judicial pronouncements that have shaped the current legal landscape, highlighting the tensions and reconciliations between preserving judicial dignity and safeguarding free expression. Through a comparative analysis with international practices, the article identifies both the strengths and weaknesses of India's approach to contempt of court. Further, it investigates specific case studies where the judiciary's invocation of contempt powers has sparked public debate and controversy. These instances are analyzed to illustrate the delicate balancing act required to maintain judicial authority without encroaching on democratic freedoms. The role of media, social media, and public opinion in influencing perceptions of contempt and judicial conduct is also explored. The article concludes by proposing potential reforms and guidelines to better harmonize judicial dignity with free speech. It advocates for clearer definitions, procedural safeguards, and a more nuanced application of contempt laws to ensure they are not misused as tools of censorship or oppression. By doing so, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on how democratic societies can uphold both robust judicial institutions and vibrant free speech.

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 Keywords

Freedom of Expression; Contempt of Court; Indian Constitution; Art. 19 (2); Judicial authority; Case Law

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's rapidly increasing urban population combined with its rapidly rising industrialization calls for automobile attractiveness. Street divides are important for the growth of an economy, professions, and nation. India has the second-longest street system on the planet, spanning about 55 lakh kilometers. The majority of streets--98%--are flexible, with the remaining 2% consisting of rigid asphalt. Of total street length, about 40% of streets are unpaved. During stormy seasons, regular bitumen exhibits dissatisfaction and serious problems. To maintain the asphalt surface's utility, bitumen needs to be treated and reinforced. Thus, fiber materials, a nanomaterial, are currently used as an additive to strengthen the asphalt surface and to enhance the asphalt's entry, pliability, and moisture damage the material used as a modifier is able to withstand variations in temperature. As a result, street projects are looking for a modifier that can be used to structure an appropriate Marshall blend for adaptable asphalt in accordance with MoRTH rule. In order to meet this need, VG40 bitumen is used for the development of bituminous solid asphalt with coir fiber and carbon fiber in accordance with the standard suggested in MoRTH, and the influence of coir fiber and carbon fiber over various properties is investigated.

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 Keywords

Coir Fiber, Carbon Fiber, Bitumen Durablity, Marshal Stablity, Flow Value, Void Ratio.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Responsible tourism means tourism that promotes responsibility to the environment through its sustainable use, responsibility to involve local communities in the tourism industry, responsibility for the safety and security of visitors and responsible govt., employees, employers, unions and local communities. Responsible tourism is a concept that overlaps significantly with concepts of sustainable tourism, ethical tourism, pro poor tourism and integrated tourism, but differs from them in the emphasis it places on the role of business in achieving sustainability. Responsible tourism offers a pragmatic approach to plan and develop tourism in such a way that it could benefit the stake holders at the destination communities. The Kerala declaration on responsible tourism was signed during the international conference on responsible tourism, held at Kochi. This paper focus on the impact of responsible tourism in Kumbalangi,,the first model tourism Village at a glance.

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 Keywords

Responsible tourism, sustainable management, village life experience

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Breast engorgement is a painful condition affecting large numbers of women in the early postpartum period. It may lead to premature weaning, cracked nipples, mastitis and breast abscess. Various forms of treatment for engorgement have been studied but so far little evidence has been found on an effective intervention. The study conducted on 40 sample Convenient technique is used for data collection.

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 Keywords

Breast Engorgement, Primi gravida, Primi Post natal Mother.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The "AI-Powered Image Caption Generator Using Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro" project aims to leverage advanced generative AI to automate the process of generating descriptive captions for images. By utilizing Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro model, integrated with a user-friendly Streamlit interface, this application provides an innovative solution for creating textual descriptions of visual content. Users can upload images through the application, which are then processed by the Gemini 1.5 Pro model to generate accurate and contextually relevant captions. The project focuses on combining state-of-the-art AI capabilities with practical usability. The integration with Google's generative AI ensures high-quality captioning, while Streamlit provides an accessible platform for users to interact with the AI model seamlessly. Additionally, the application includes a text-to-speech feature that converts generated captions into audio, enhancing accessibility and user experience. This project showcases the potential of generative AI in image understanding and natural language processing, demonstrating a significant step towards more intelligent and interactive multimedia applications. It is designed to serve a variety of use cases, including content creation, digital marketing, and accessibility solutions for visually impaired users.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Generative AI, Image Captioning, Google Gemini 1.5 pro, Computer Vision

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is predominantly an agrarian country, meaning that agriculture has a big impact on the nation's economy and people's quality of life. The majority of Indian farmers deal with the similar problem of choosing the wrong crop for their land in compliance with environmental regulations. They will thus witness a significant drop in their overall production. In order to address this issue, crop recommendations are made taking into account soil, weather, humidity, rainfall, and other geographical elements that are important in determining the amount and quality of crops that may be produced. Therefore, the goal of our research is to evaluate each of these variables, match them to the specifications needed for each crop, and give farmers the best choice available.As a result, crop selection errors are reduced and production is raised. In order to accomplish our goal, we will employ an ensemble model with a majority voting technique that employs Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, CNN, Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient (XG) Boost as learners to highly accurately and efficiently recommend a crop for the site-specific parameters.

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 Keywords

Fuzzy Algorithm, CNN, Random Forest, XG Boost, Decision Tree, and Recommendation System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is crucial to emphasize the significance of taking precautionary measures to mitigate potential risks, especially in situations where the passage of time may lead to increased hazards. In light of the investigative work conducted at Karnal, Haryana, it is imperative to assess the knowledge and adherence of staff nurses to established infection prevention protocols in order to enhance post-operative outcomes and minimize gynaecological complications. The research employed a quantitative study approach with a descriptive research design, encompassing a total enumerative sampling of 40 nurses working in gynaecological wards. The findings revealed that the respondents demonstrated a mean percentage of 48% with a standard deviation of 3.04 in terms of knowledge regarding infection prevention, and a mean percentage of 54% with a standard deviation of 3.23 in relation to practice. Furthermore, a moderately positive correlation ('r' value of 0.67) was identified between the knowledge and practice scores of staff nurses concerning infection prevention during procedures. The results indicated insufficient knowledge and suboptimal practice among staff nurses with regard to infection prevention in gynaecological wards, establishing a moderately positive correlation between their knowledge and practice.

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 Keywords

Knowledge, Practice, Staff nurses, prevention of infection, procedures in operation theatres, maternity hospital.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition