Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This abstract presents an encryption and decryption algorithm employing an algebraic matrix approach. The method utilizes matrix operations, including multiplication and inversion, to enhance security. By integrating algebraic structures into the encryption process, the algorithm aims to provide robust protection against unauthorized access. The abstract explores the theoretical foundations, algorithmic design, and potential applications of this cyclic square matrix-based encryption approach. Evaluation of the algorithm's efficiency and security in comparison to traditional methods is also discussed. Cryptographic algorithms provide security of data against attacks during encryption and decryption. However, they are computationally intensive process which consume large amount of CPU time and space at time encryption and decryption. The proposed algorithm is simple but difficult to break the process.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

matrix operations, ensuring secure communication, matrix multiplication, matrix inversion, key generation, and cryptographic algorithm

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article explores the development of women's medical education in India, focusing on the establishment of a pioneering institution in Lucknow. Historically, Indian medicine was dominated by Ayurveda, with the practice largely restricted to upper-caste Vaids, while women were confined to domestic roles. The introduction of Unani, Siddha, and Western medicine brought new dynamics to the field, with Western medicine quickly gaining institutional support and popularity. This shift created new opportunities for women, leading to increased demand for female medical professionals. The article specifically examines the efforts to establish a medical college for women in Lucknow. Despite existing hospitals dedicated to Western medicine, none offered medical education, forcing female students to travel to distant cities. Recognizing the need for local education, the Taluqdars of Awadh championed the creation of a medical college, with a proposal for a women's branch gaining traction. Raja Tasadduq Rasul Khan's generous donation facilitated this initiative, and the foundation stone for the King George Medical College was laid in 1905. However, progress on the women's branch lagged behind the main college. Financial and planning challenges delayed its establishment until 1909, when detailed plans for a female medical college, including a hostel, were finalized. By 1932, Queen Mary's Hospital for Women and Children was inaugurated, marking a significant milestone in advancing women's medical education and professional opportunities in the region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, Medicine, Lucknow, Education, Taluqdars.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Phishing attacks are a type of cybercrime that has grown in recent years. It is part of social engineering attacks where an attacker deceives users by sending fake messages using social media platforms or emails. Phishing attacks steal users' information or download and install malicious software. They are hard to detect because attackers can design a phishing message that looks legitimate to a user. This message may contain a phishing URL so that even an expert can be a victim. This URL leads the victim to a fake website that steals information, such as login information, payment information, etc. Researchers and engineers work to develop methods to detect phishing attacks without the need for the eyes of experts. Even though many papers discuss HTML and URL-based phishing detection methods, there is no comprehensive survey to discuss these methods. Therefore, this paper comprehensively surveys HTML and URL phishing attacks and detection methods. We review the current state-of-art machine learning models to detect URL-based and hybrid-based phishing attacks in detail. We compare each model based on its data preprocessing, feature extraction, model design, and performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SMART DETECTION DESIGNS OF HTML WEB PAGE URL PHISHING ATTACKS BASED ON NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the development of the campus novel genre and its rise after the Second World War. The paper highlights key themes, major influencing factors, and prominent authors of this sub-genre of novels. It examines the profound impact of the war and contemporaneous social movements on the themes and narrative patterns of campus novels. The paper delves into the works of renowned authors and analyses inherent evolutionary tendencies within the text. This paper sheds light on the diverse ways in which writers grapple with the enclosed canvas of such fiction i.e., closed university walls and its divested bureaucratic routine. The paper also considers the thriving denizens of the ready-made world of campus and how they redefine its literary landscape. Through a comprehensive examination of this post-war genre, the study illuminates the richness and complexity of this significant period in literary history. The paper involves the study of literary and cultural trends, the representation of social issues, and the impact of historical and political contexts on the genre.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Campus novel, narrative transformation, post-war literature, literary evolution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Recent studies shows that globally, more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and 650 million are obese. Due to the consumption of junk food (i.e. unhealthy food habits), sedentary life style etc, Developing countries are facing high risk of obesity and their adverse consequences (i.e. diabetes, ischemic heart disease, etc). More than 135 million people in India suffered from obesity. In India, obesity prevalence varies on factors like age, gender, location, socioeconomic position, etc. The 2015 ICMR-INDIAB study states that the prevalence rates of central obesity range from 16.9% to 36.3% and 11.8% to 31.3%, respectively. Various studies have shown that the prevalence of obesity among women were significantly higher as compared to men1. This is a single case study of 38 years old married male patient visited in Patient Department at SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital in Hassan. with complaints of weight gain since 1 year. The patient was treated with sarvanga udhwarthana with istika churna to whole body. Udvarthana is one among the Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa. It is simple and affordable procedure with minimum harmful effects. Istika churna is having highly rooksha, ushna, kapha medhohara properties which helps in reducing the weight gain and also have great reduction in inch loss. It is economical, cost effective and easily available

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Istikachurnaudhwarthana, sthoulya, obesity.udvarthana,istikachurna.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The emerging growth of the Internet of Things has created various opportunities to develop high-value, prioritized solutions in digital systems. A prime factor in achieving timing synchronization in high-stability digital devices is the need for a robust technical system with a stabilized clock. In low-energy satellite synchronization sources, there is a problem with frequency tuning, where the main system cannot cope with the evening process. The primary issue in existing frameworks for synchronization in network-on-chip creation is considered a timing problem and evaluated as a dynamic network. The presented system focuses on creating a stabilized network-on-chip model, in which clock synchronization is achieved using a frequency-tuneable all-digital network-on-chip. The configurable network concept framework is developed with the help of a stabilized clock distribution network. The percentage system of the clock is designed to compensate for the physical connections in the network. To evaluate the proposed system's performance and quality of network synchronization, power analysis and latency calculations are conducted.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Network on chip, Configurable design, Digital design, Low power design, Dynamic networks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken stability analysis of Reinforced Soil (RS) Wall by both the limit equilibrium method (LEM) and Finite element method (FEM) methods have been studied. The design of RS Wall is based on its stability against Internal, external and Global analysis. Three RS Wall heights of 6.4m, 7.2m and 8.0m which are normally the heights of RS Wall have been considered for design, however in this paper only the height of 6.4m has been highlighted. Based on the requirement of bearing pressure and available bearing capacity of existing ground, the requirement of Ground Improvement also evaluated. An economic mode of Ground Improvement such as with Prefabricated Vertical Drain, Woven Geotextile and Geocell have been considered. There is not enough relevant analysis of RS Wall through numerical method available in the literatures so far available. An attempt has been made to find out comparison between analysis of RS Wall through LEM and FEM methods.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RS Wall, LEM, FEM, ReSSA, GEO5, manual, Numerical, PLAXIS 2D, Analysis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jivan Bima ki Badhti Maang aur iski Upyogita ka Adhyayan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jivan Bima ki Badhti Maang aur iski Upyogita ka Adhyayan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A complex challenge that might be helpful for many forestry-related jobs is identifying tree species using photographs of the bark. In this study, we introduce and make accessible to the public BarNet 1.0, a unique collection containing over 23,000 high-resolution bark photos captured at various tree diameters from 23 different types of trees. With it, we show that it is possible to recognize species using deep learning and pictures of bark. More precisely, we achieved an accuracy of 95.81%. This study aims to investigate different categorization methods for plant leaf identification. A dataset of 250 photos for each 874 plant species was gathered. For classification, four traditional machine learning methods were used: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), and MLP. In addition to color- and texture-based features, morphological features like physiological length, physiological width, centroid, area, diameter, perimeter, rectangularity, sphericity, aspect ratio, area convexity, and circularity were extracted to assess these classifiers' performance. The main objective was to determine the most efficient and successful machine-learning approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image Classification, Data Augmentation, Species Identification, CNN, BarkVN-50, K-Nearest Neighbours, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Multilayer perceptron.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ginger is a medicinal factory that has been extensively used in Chinese, Ayurvedic and Gibb- Unani herbal drugs each over the world and has a long history of use in traditional systems of drug. The primary pungent agents are due to the presence of phenylalkylketones or vanilla ketones. ginger and ford are two most active ingredients of ginger grounded medications. They're reported to demonstrate antiemetic, antipyretic, analgesic, antiarthritic, and anti-inflammatory conditioning. ginger, the rhizome of Zingier functionary, is one of the most extensively used species of the ginger family( Zingiberaceae) and is a common seasoning for colorful foods and potables. ginger has a long history of medicinal use dating back 2,500 times in China and India for conditions similar as headaches, nausea, rheumatism, and snap. Characterized in traditional Chinese drug as racy and hot, ginger is claimed to warm the body and treat cold extremities, ameliorate a weak and tardy palpitation, address a pale complexion, and strengthen the body after blood loss. The review composition focuses on experimental advances in pharmacology of ginger and its analogues.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Z. officinale, Active Ingredients; Ginger, Gingerol, Shogoal, Zingerone, Paradol

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition