Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Environmental problems and their effects have become a significant threat to the people and the environment. One of those problems is Environmental degradation. Environmental degradation is the process through which the environment is deteriorating through the depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil, pant animals, and all other living and non-living elements of the planet of earth. This process can be completely natural (flood, typhoons, droughts, rising temperatures, fires, etc.), or it can be accelerated, or it can be caused by human activity (modern urbanization, industrialization, overpopulation growth, deforestation, etc.). But the main cause of environmental degradation is the damage to the environment created by humans through industrialization. The industrialization has increased harmful flows and emissions of pollutants in water, soil, and air. These pollutants have caused severe and irreversible destruction to various species in that particular ecosystem. In this context, the present research paper attempts to study how the concept of environmental degradation is reflected in Cameroonian-American novelist Imbolo Mbue"s impactful second novel How Beautiful We Were. This is the story of some people living in fear due to the environmental degradation formed by the American oil company and a fearless young woman who starts a revolution against this company. This is a story of environmental destruction which is told through the eyes of the people who experience it. This novel shows that the degradation of the environment created by the American oil company does a lot of harm to the people of the village. They have built underground oil pipes on land owned by the village people. These oil pipes have created toxic waste in the river, destroying fishing and polluting the water. The novel depicts the degradation of the environment by polluting agricultural land and killing children with drinking water. I have tried to find answers to some environmental questions through this research paper. How are the pollutants formed by different organizations like the American oil company harming both the environment and human beings in the novel How Beautiful We Were? At the same time, in the age of globalization, I have tried to highlight the role of human beings towards nature in maintaining the harmony of man and nature, the survival of humanity, and the preservation of nature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

environmental degradation, Environmental Loss, Ecological Disaster

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the progressive evolution of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), emphasizing design optimization strategies, advancements in computational complexity reduction, speed enhancements, and efficient resource utilization. Recent developments in FPGA-based CNN architectures are reviewed, highlighting key innovations and methodologies that have contributed to achieving real-time inference on resource-constrained hardware.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CNN, FPGA, CPU, GPU, RAM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India emphasizes the significant role of technology in transforming the educational landscape. This research paper explores the integration and use of technology in education as per NEP 2020, focusing on its directives, potential impacts, challenges, and recommendations. The study employs a qualitative research design, including literature reviews, policy analysis, interviews with educators and policymakers, and case studies of successful technology integration. Key directives such as the establishment of the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF), the Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA), and the use of AI for personalized learning are examined. Potential impacts on educational practices include enhanced accessibility, improved teaching and learning, continuous professional development for teachers, and data-driven decision-making. However, challenges such as the digital divide, lack of teacher training, inadequate infrastructure, cybersecurity, and privacy concerns must be addressed. The paper provides recommendations to overcome these challenges, aiming to ensure inclusive, equitable, and effective implementation of technology in education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NEP 2020, educational technology, technology integration, digital learning, personalized learning, digital divide, teacher training, educational policy, AI in education, online education, data-driven decision-making, cybersecurity, inclusive education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Effectiveness, Structured teaching program, Knowledge, Cancer patients

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The role of women in the Indian freedom struggle is a significant yet underexplored aspect of history. In the context of Uttar Pradesh, a region with a rich cultural and political heritage women's organizations have played a pivotal role in mobilizing support fostering political consciousness, and participating in various forms of resistance against British colonial rule. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of women in Uttar Pradesh, highlighting how they mobilized, organized, and participated in the national movement. This paper also delves into the emergence and evolution of women's organizations in Uttar Pradesh during the freedom struggle. It examines their efforts to address social issues such as education, health, and gender equality. In this abstract, we will discuss how they faced the challenges during establishing these organizations. Through primary and secondary sources, including archival records, personal memoirs, and contemporary accounts, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of the impact of these organizations. Key organizations like the Kanya Gurukul in Dehradun, The Allahabad Women's Association, The All-India Women Conference, and other associations provided platforms for women to engage in political discourse and activism. It highlights prominent figures such as Sarojini Naidu, Sarala Devi Chaudharani, and others who played pivotal roles in galvanizing support and inspiring future generations. Ultimately in conclusion, this paper aims to underscore the indispensable role of women's organizations in Uttar Pradesh, not only as supporters but as leaders in the struggle for India's independence, thus contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the national movements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, Organization, Movement, Education, independence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland and its potential to drive economic advancement through cultural tourism. Highlighting the diverse traditional practices, festivals, and lesser-known cultural gems, the study emphasizes how cultural tourism can serve as a key economic driver for the state. By promoting and preserving Nagaland's unique cultural assets, cultural tourism offers a sustainable path to economic development, particularly for rural communities. The paper also discusses the importance of institutional support, such as dedicated tourism institutes and research initiatives, in fostering a skilled workforce and uncovering hidden cultural treasures. Through this comprehensive approach, the paper argues that integrating culture and tourism in Nagaland is not only viable but also holds significant promise for the region's future progress.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural Tourism, Economic Development, Nagaland

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environmental pollution and climate change pose significant challenges in the twenty-first century, compelling governments and businesses to assess their environmental impacts. The construction sector's need to embrace green practices has become critically important. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is an environmental innovation aimed at integrating environmental parameters within supply chain management, thereby reducing carbon emissions and improving organizational environmental performance. This paper reviews the necessity of GSCM in the Indian construction industry, focusing on research trends, motivators, and challenges associated with its implementation in India. Key barriers identified include short-term planning, resource scarcity, and lack of political pressure. Despite these challenges, GSCM offers benefits such as cost savings, enhanced reputation, and reduced environmental concerns. The study recommends developing a GSCM standard tailored for the construction industry, incorporating green initiation, product design, material management, construction processes, and operation and maintenance. A novel ranking method based on rough sets theory is proposed to prioritize factors influencing GSCM implementation. The growing environmental consciousness and stakeholder pressure provide a conducive environment for the widespread adoption of GSCM practices. By leveraging theoretical frameworks and practical strategies, the Indian construction industry can enhance sustainability and efficiency, aligning with global environmental goals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green supply chain management (GSCM), Indian construction industry, green practices, drivers, barriers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Evaluation of the Suitable Packaging material for the preservation and Extending the Shelf life of Perishable fruits like Guava. Three Packaging Material: Ziplock, Silver foil and Vacuum packages was assessed Across 3 temperature: Room temperature, Refrigerator, Freezer. Over a defined period daily monitoring of Key parameters: pH, TSS, Pectin, Antioxidant, Weight loss and Sensory attributes (Appearance, Texture, Taste and Smell) was conducted. Results demonstrate a progressive deterioration in Guava over time, marked by increasing in the level of pH and TSS, and decrease in the pectin level and Antioxidant content. Among these the Silver foil emerged as the most effective and suitable packaging material as it provide Air space for Guava to maintaining its overall quality, Freshness and sensory attributes particularly stored in Refrigerated condition. Freezer storage also proved beneficial for extending the shelf life but it may effect the texture of guava due to occurrence of chilling injuries. Ziplock bags exhibited as moderate usability while Vacuum packages are unsuitable for Guava because its adverse reaction on texture and quality that it needs air for its respiration. These findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate packaging materials customize the requirements of the Fruit sample. This study contributes valuable insights in to optimizing packaging and storage practices to enhance the Shelf life and to maintain the quality of the perishable fruits. By providing evidence based on recommendations, it aids in the development of improved packaging solutions, beneficial for both Consumers and Food manufacturers in ensuring Product Quality and Safety.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perishable fruits, Guavas, Packaging material, Preservation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The dissemination of knowledge and academic research has long been led by libraries. Embracing digital transformation, libraries have incorporated Information and Communication Technology (ICT) advancements to improve their services. This essay will explore the effects of ICT on library services, the difficulties encountered in adopting ICT, and methods to enhance the use of ICT in libraries.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ICT

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women's empowerment is a crucial aspect of societal development, promoting gender equality and fostering a fair and inclusive society. Government schemes Indian government began programmes for women empowerment in 1954, but actual participation of women started in 1974. There are 34 government schemes for women empowerment in India presently operating under different ministries and departments. Women's empowerment is pivotal for societal development, as they constitute a substantial portion of the population. The diverse perspectives and contributions of empowered women enrich the cultural, social, and economic fabric of communities and nations, leading to enhanced well-being and progress

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women Empowerment, Women Development, Social Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition