Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The objective of this project is to create and deploy a non-invasive smart monitoring system that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in order to enhance thyroid and pregnant health outcomes. Vital health data is continuously measured by the system using an ESP32 microcontroller in conjunction with many sensors, including an accelerometer, MLX90614 (temperature), BMP180 (pressure), and MAX30100 (pulse rate and SpO2). The processed data from the sensors is transferred over WiFi to Thingspeak, a cloud-based platform, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis. A mobile application provides a user-friendly interface for accessing and displaying health information, enabling patients and healthcare providers to make informed decisions. As a result of the system's excellent accuracy, reliability, and usability, remote health management can benefit from its use. Providing a noninvasive, scalable, and cost-effective solution to improve health monitoring for patients with thyroid diseases and pregnant women is the aim of this research. The findings show how early diagnosis and timely treatment may significantly enhance patient outcomes and the quality of healthcare provided.

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 Keywords

Non-invasive monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Prenatal health, Thyroid health, Realtime data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Postpartum haemorrhage is when the total blood loss is greater than 32 fluid ounces after delivery, regardless of whether it's a vaginal delivery or a Caesarean section, or C-section, or when bleeding is severe enough to cause symptoms of too much blood loss or a significant change in heart rate or blood pressure. PPH occurs worldwide and is common in developing countries than developed countries. The occurrence rate is still higher in home deliveries when compared to hospital deliveries. In the reviews on emergency obstetrics in India, the second most common indication for hysterectomy is uncontrolled postpartum haemorrhage. Severe postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) contributes substantially to maternal morbidity in high-income countries, causing >50% of all severe maternal morbidity. The Rule of 30 is used to measure the severity of shock. It refers to a blood loss of >= 30%, a fall in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 30 mmHg or more, an increase in heart rate (HR) by at least 30 beats/min, a respiratory rate >30 breaths/min, a fall in the haemoglobin or haematocrit of 30%, and/or a reduction in urinary output to <30 ml/hour. These are all guides suggesting that the woman is likely to have lost at least 30% of her blood volume. The study in to evaluate the knowledge of staff nurses of selected hospital about Rule of 30 and find out the relationship between staff nurses' knowledge and demographic data. A pre-experimental study was conducted at Coral hospital, Indore, for 40 staff nurses between February 2024 to July 2024. Pretest and Post test was conducted and statistical analysis of the data was done by using standard deviation and t-test was done p < 0.05 was taken for the significant level of the test. The study revels There will be significant association between pre-test knowledge score and the selected demographical variables like age, education, gender, education, marital, total year of experience and total year of department experience status and association between Pre- test and Post test Knowledge. Result show that Good 5% and Excellent 95%.

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 Keywords

Post Partum Hemorrhage, POI, Caesarean- section, Rule 30

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Leucorrhoea, a common gynaecological condition characterised by abnormal vaginal discharge, often poses significant discomfort and concern for affected women. This review article delves into leucorrhoea's aetiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations, offering a comprehensive understanding of the condition. Emphasizing the role of homoeopathy, the article explores a range of effective homoeopathic remedies and their mechanisms of action in treating leucorrhoea. Through detailed case studies and empirical evidence, the review highlights the holistic approach of homoeopathy in addressing the underlying causes and promoting overall wellness. This article serves as a valuable resource for healthcare practitioners and patients seeking alternative, natural solutions for managing leucorrhoea, ultimately unlocking the path to enhanced health and well-being.

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 Keywords

Leucorrhoea, Homoeopathy Remedies, Homoeopathic Mother tincture, Miasms.

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The expansion of urban land into its peri urban region and which is resulting into transformation of the agricultural lands to the urban built-up areas is the growing scenario of today world. It is a challenge to define the term peri-urban because of the shifting nature of such areas. We are trying to define the terms related to the Peri-Urban Areas with reference to various journal articles for Scopus and Web of Science. And Highlighting the gap in this regions.

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 Keywords

Peri-Urban areas, Out growth, Urban Sprawl

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) affects a significant number of women, presenting with a range of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms that can disrupt daily life. Conventional treatments often provide limited relief, prompting interest in alternative approaches like homoeopathy. This informative guide explores the intersection of PMS and homoeopathy, offering a comprehensive overview of both. It delves into the nature of PMS, detailing its symptoms, causes, and conventional management strategies, before introducing the principles of Homoeopathy. The guide discusses how homoeopathy addresses PMS through individualized treatment and highlights key remedies commonly used to alleviate symptoms. It reviews the efficacy and safety of homoeopathic treatments, supported by clinical studies and patient testimonials. Additionally, it offers practical advice on integrating homoeopathy with conventional medicine and provides tips for those considering homoeopathic treatment. By presenting a balanced view of homoeopathy's potential benefits and limitations, this guide aims to empower women with the knowledge to make informed decisions about managing PMS.

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 Keywords

: Premenstrual syndrome, Homoeopathy, Homoeopathic Remedies, Conventional treatement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women's empowerment is an act of giving women equal rights and opportunities to participate in society. In today's world women are still not given enough power and respect. There are many reasons for this, including illiteracy, poverty, social customs, child marriage. Women continue to be among the world's most vulnerable groups, as access to resources and power remains highly skewed towards men. According to UNICEF 89 million girls in the world are married before 18 years of age. According to census 2011 in India child sex ratio is 918 girls for every 1000 boys. Out of seventeen sustainable development goals of 2030 fifth is gender equality, this is basic human right and is very essential to achieve peace, prosperity and sustainable development. Gender equality is a key factor for sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental sustainability, only 6 years are left to attain those goals. For achieving this goal India is also following holistic approach, Government of India implemented schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padao, Working Women Hostel, Nari Shakti Puruskar, NIRBHAYA, In recent Budget Lakhpati Didi yojana, In M.P. Ladli Behna Yojna etc. This research paper is an attempt to analyze role of women's empowerment in sustainable development and to highlight some challenges faced by women, and to provide some suggestion to avoid those challenges.

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 Keywords

Women Empowerment, Sustainable development, Gender Equality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Taboos are codes of behaviour which direct resource use and extraction process among the indigenous communities across the world. Taboos are part of the informal system of resource management systems and are based on the beliefs and worldview of a community. This paper highlights the interrelationship between taboos and resource management among the Nyishi of Kurung Kumey district of Arunachal Pradesh using 2001 Resource Habitat Taboos (RHT) categories of Colding and Folke to provide a comprehensive understanding of taboos practiced by the Nyishi.

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 Keywords

Taboos, Resource Management, Nyishi, Kurung Kumey, Arunachal Pradesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an extraordinary impact on the world economy and India is also fighting with the pandemic situation. The Indian economy has huge potential to achieve self-reliance for the goods and services of need and to become a global manufacturing hub. Atmanirbhar Bharat represents a strategic roadmap for India to emerge as a self-reliant and resilient economy, capable of navigating global uncertainties while leveraging its vast potential and resources for sustainable development. This paper aims to make conscious efforts to take India towards greater goals of self-dependence and creating equal opportunities for all. The study shows that Atmanirbhar Bharat boosts economic resilience through reduced import reliance, creating jobs in key sectors, fostering indigenous innovation, strengthening manufacturing, and promoting sustainable practices. This initiative supports inclusive growth, technological advancements, and environmental conservation, aligning with global sustainability goals and enhancing India's global standing. Atmanirbhar Bharat envisions India's economic revival and global leadership through innovation, entrepreneurship, and investment in human capital and infrastructure. To achieve self-reliance, India must prioritize inclusive growth, ethical wealth creation, and strategic investments while balancing competitiveness, efficiency, and sustainability. This requires cultivating skills, promoting inclusive employment, and strategically bolstering critical sectors for resilience.

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 Keywords

Global Self-reliance, Roadmap, Reliance, Indigenous, Potential

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study presents a movie recommendation system tailored to the user's mood, using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and cosine similarity for recommendations. The system categorizes movies into genres that evoke positive or negative emotions, matching the user's current emotional state. The user's mood is determined by their responses to a PANAS questionnaire, guiding the selection of the appropriate genre dataset. From this dataset, a random movie is chosen, and ten similar movies are recommended using cosine similarity. The system's effectiveness was evaluated using three machine learning algorithms: Naive Bayes (Gaussian, Multinomial, Bernoulli), Support Vector Machine (SVM)with linear and radial basis function (rbf) kernels, and Decision Tree (DT) with log loss, gini, and entropy criteria. Models were trained on datasets comprising 70%, 75%, and 80% of the available data, and their performance was assessed. Results indicated that the Decision Tree method, particularly with the gini criterion, achieved the highest accuracy, while the SVM also performed well. Naive Bayes showed the lowest accuracy. The Decision Tree algorithm's consistent and superior performance highlights its suitability for this recommendation system, whereas Naive Bayes was less effective for this application.

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 Keywords

Movie recommendation system, PANAS, Mood-based recommendations, Genre categorization, User mood recommendation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nutritional knowledge plays a very important role in determining the appropriate diet for human beings. So the present study is an assessment of the nutritional knowledge of women. A sample of 300 subjects was selected from semi-urban and urban areas of Gurgaon District. Thus, 150 urban and 150 semi-urban elements, each having an equal number of working women in the corporate and non-corporate sectors, formed the sample of the study. A self-prepared interview schedule was used for collecting the information regarding nutritional knowledge of selected women. Those women who were above thirty-five years of age and were working in the corporate sector had higher nutrition knowledge than women working in the non-corporate sector (t=2.80). Women whose educational status was above post-graduation and working in the corporate sector had higher nutrition knowledge than women working in the non-corporate sector (t = 2.18). Women who had a monthly income of less than Rs 50 thousand and were working in the corporate sector had more nutritional knowledge than women of the same group working in the non-corporate sector (t = 3.18). Those women living in joint families and those working in the corporate sector had significantly more nutritional knowledge than women working in the non-corporate sector (t = 2.12). Those women living in the semi-urban area and working in the corporate sector had better knowledge regarding nutrition in comparison to women working in the non-corporate sectors (z = 2.28, p<0.05). Again, those women living in urban areas and working in corporate sectors had higher nutrition knowledge than their counterparts. This difference was also found to be significant (z = 5.23, p<0.01). The conclusion of the study was that women working in the corporate sector had more nutritional knowledge than women working in non-corporate sectors (z = 3.92, p<0.01). The result of the study emphasizes the importance of motivating women regarding nutritional knowledge when working in the non-corporate sector and living in semi-urban as well as urban areas. This would be instrumental in improving the health and nutritional status of their families.

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 Keywords

Gurgaon District, Nutritional knowledge, Semi-urban area, Urban area, Working women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition