Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Every human being is a rational being. He is accustomed to construct his own context by the process of interaction with animate and inanimate environment. This interaction is indispensable for survival as well as for the quest of knowledge. Every human being is a product of 'nature' and 'nurture'. The former is genetic materials and the latter denotes environmental situation which we live in. Because , genetic materials or genes can't remain in isolation, for their progress and proper inculcation they get engaged in interaction with their surroundings. Initially , the process of interaction continues by dint of reflexes, and these are called simple interaction followed by matured interaction. For the sake of matured interaction required for personality development and for better adjustment to the environment, everyone since birth has to had certain basic rights. The life of human beings sans certain critical rights is nothing but a mere animal life. It is due to this fact, the nature has blessed each of us with some critical rights right from our birth. Individuals by virtue of their being human possess certain basic and inalienable rights which are commonly known as human rights. These rights are inherent in all of the individual irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex and nationality. Human rights are essential for all the individuals as they are consonant with their freedom and dignity and are conducive to physical, moral, social and spiritual welfare. They are also necessary as they provide suitable conditions for the material and moral uplift of the people. Because of their immense significance to human beings; human rights are also referred to as fundamental rights, basic rights, inherent rights, natural rights and birth rights. In the history of human commonwealth, the concept of human rights got an unprecedent foundation immediately after World War II( 1939-1945), especially when the UDHR was adopted in 1948 by the members of the International Society. The UDHR has opened a number of avenues to help all and sundry in realizing and implementing their inner faculties by emasculating the scourges of armament races, war, aggression, illicit exercise of power hegemony internally and externally, border disputes amongst national actors and so on.

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 Keywords

Human Rights, Dignity, Natural Law, Magna Carta, Rights, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

History of literature has witnessed the struggle of female characters throughout the ages. Women are portrayed as emotional, weak and subordinate in the society, which is dominated and ruled by Patriarchy. Even today in modern times, most of the writers are men. The excursion of females in literature is suppressed, dominated and oppressed. When women writers started to write about their own suffering in their works, they concentrated on female and feminine emotions, which have been recorded very less in history. The novel OverBoard written by Sara Paretsky is female-oriented detective fiction, possessing a female protagonist, that exposes the suffering and oppression of female characters. The present paper throws light on how female characters like Jane, Silvia and others are oppressed by men and society in Paretsky's latest novel OverBoard in the Warshawski series.

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 Keywords

Vicitimization, violence, female oppression, male dominance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This work focuses on the identification of fraudulent audio posts on social media. There are numerous posts posted on social media every day. It is infeasible to check the credibility of all posts. Audio posts look like spoken words and seem to be reliable to the public. Normal public cannot distinguish between real and tampered audio posts. This work presents a novel approach to detect fake audio on social media. The work uses techniques like MFCC to extract audio features and then the features are used to train an ANN model which finally classifies the posts. The work achieved 99.7% accuracy with real and fake audio dataset from Kaggle.

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 Keywords

MFCC, ANN, Audio, CNN, Librosa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Coriandrum sativum L, Phytochemical analysis, Isolation of Phytoconstituents, , Antioxidant activity, Formulation, Evaluation of herbal face wash.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

सारांश- भारत एक बहुसांस्कृतिक देश है। भारतीय संस्कृति गीता, महाभारत, पुराण, बाइबिल और कुरान जैसे विभिन्न आध्यात्मिक ग्रंथों के साथ अच्छी तरह से जुड़ी हुई है। यह संस्कृति मूल्यों, मानविक मूल्य, सत्य, आस्था,विश्वास विचार धारापर आधारित है। यह पितृसत्तात्मक संस्कृति में गहराई से निहित है, जो प्राचीन काल से भारतीय समाज में मौजूद है। पितृसत्तात्मक समाज में महिलाओं को पारिवारिक सम्मान की मशाल माना जाता है। इसलिए भारतीय परिवार के लिए यह संस्कृति और सम्मान बहुत जरूरी विषय है। भले ही भारत दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा लोकतंत्र है, फिरभी देश के कुछ हिस्सों में महिलाओं को अभी भी अपनी शादी की पसंद को व्यक्त करने का अधिकार नहीं है और नही उन्हें अपने पहनने वाले कपड़े चुनने का अधिकार है। वे समुदाय के हितों और संस्कृति के रीति-रिवाजों के खिलाफ कुछ भी नहीं कर सकते हैं जो वे चाहते हैं। यदि वे ऐसा करते हैं, तो उन्हें सम्मान के नाम पर परिवार के सदस्यों द्वारा विरोध का सामना करना पड़ता है, जो ऑनर किलिंग जैसे नए अपराध को जन्म देता है। यानी परिवार के सम्मान और संस्कृति को वापस पाने के लिए सम्मान के नाम पर हत्या करना। इस में मूल्यों का संकट शामिल है। ऑनर किलिंग( सम्मान हत्या) आज कल एक नई प्रथा बन गई है ,जहाँ परिवार के एक सदस्य को दूसरे सदस्य या अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा मार दिया जाता है। इस मामले में अपराधियों का मानना है कि व्यक्ति ने किसी हरकत से परिवार को बदनाम किया है. विडंबना यह है कि जब ऑनर किलिंग की बात आती है तो "ऑनर" शब्द एक मिथ्या नामकरण है, क्योंकि परिवर के सम्मान के नाम पर किसी की पसंद और अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को कम कर के उसकी हत्या करना सम्मान जनक नहीं है। निस्संदेह, यह मानवाधिकारों का उल्लंघन और अनादर है। दुर्भाग्य से ऐसे जघन्य अपराधों के लिए कोई विशिष्ट कानून नहीं है। नतीजतन, कई मामले बिना किसी कारण के अघोषित, अनसुलझे और अनसुने रह जाते हैं। इस कार्य के माध्यम से, शोधकर्ता ने ऑनर किलिंग के वास्तविक कारणों, परिवार की भूमिका, सामाजिक संदर्भ समूह और समुदाय की भावनात्मक स्थिति आदि की समीक्षा और विश्लेषणात्मक परिप्रेक्ष्य में प्रस्तुत करने का प्रयास किया है। इसके लिए शोधकर्ता ने विभिन्न माध्यमिक स्रोतों जैसे विभिन्न पुस्तकों, पत्रिकाओं, शोधपत्रिकाओं, शोधपत्रों, शोध लेखों की सहायता ली है। यह आशा की जाती है कि इस खोजी प्रयास से आगे के अनुसंधान कार्यों में मदद होगा और इस जघन्य कृत्य को समाप्त करने के लिए एक दिशा निर्देश स्थापित करने का प्रयास होगा।

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 Keywords

संकेत शव्दः मूल्यसंकट,सम्मान- हत्या, भारत, अध्याय आदि ।

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NURBS Interpolation, MACRO programming, Archimedean Spiral, Surface quality, Shape accuracy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Earthquake engineering is a sector of civil engineering that deals with the mitigation of earthquake-induced damage on structures and the minimization of loss of life. During the last forty years this sector has advanced considerably due to the rapid developments of computers and computing, the improved experimental facilities, and the development of new methods of seismic design and assessment of structures. This advancement though has not been enough to resist the catastrophic consequences that earthquakes impose. However, it has led to some improvement of design and assessment procedures with a shift from traditional force-based procedures to displacement-based procedures, as inelastic displacements have been deemed to be more representative of different structural performance levels. However it is still difficult to physically 'separate' these procedures since forces and displacements are strongly related to each other. Nevertheless, the characterization of the various performance levels has led to performance-based earthquake engineering; the most recent path of seismic design and assessment. The aim of this project is to study the pushover analysis of G + 15 RC structures with 10% and 20% irregularities using ETABS software. It is observed that as building height increases value of base shear and roof displacement also increases because of increase in seismic weight of building.

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Pushover Analysis, Static and Dynamic Loads, Performance-based Earthquake Engineering, Soil-structure Interaction etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social reticence and social rejection are two significant aspects of an adolescent that could impact their personality and mental health. These variables tend to share the cause-and-effect relationship leading to the pattern of behavior in adolescents The present study explores this relationship and concludes the association between social reticence and social rejection in adolescence. 181 samples were selected through Stratified Random sampling from the IX, X, XI, and XII standards, from two higher secondary schools in the Madawarayapuram area in Coimbatore City, India. Out of the 181 samples, 97 were boys and 84 were girls (Age, Mean = 15.59; S.D = 9.33). Karl Pearson Correlation Analysis and Independent Sample t-test were employed for data analysis. Results indicated a positive correlation between social reticence and social rejection in adolescence and showed that there were no significant gender differences in social reticence and social rejection in adolescence. Results also revealed a negative correlation between social reticence and people-pleasing facet (one of the items in social rejection). These findings show that socially reticent adolescents are prone to develop rejection sensitivity and experience social rejection from their peers.

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 Keywords

Adolescents, Social Reticence, Shyness, Rejection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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All people have the habit of saving, albeit there are many various ways to do so. Although there are many different reasons why people choose to save money, the main ones include caution, peer pressure, and the desire to consume in the future. The financing of public debt is significantly influenced by postal savings funds. In various nations, the fund is administered by a number of policy-oriented financial organizations with the objectives of community development and return on investments. This study investigates investor perceptions of the Postal Savings Scheme. Post offices have been crucial in tying the entire nation together and have also offered banking services. Its function has evolved through time, nevertheless, and it is now among the best possibilities for investors.

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Economy, Investors 'Awareness, Post - office Savings

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 Abstract

The oxidative decarboxylation of phenylsulfinylacetic acid (PSAA) and substituted PSAAs by H2O2 in the presence of oxovanadium(IV)-salophen complex has been studied spectrophotometrically in 100% acetonitrile medium under the influence of nitrogen bases like pyridine (Py), imidazole (ImH) and 1-methylimidazole (MeIm). Kinetic results reveal that the reaction rate is strongly retarded by nitrogen bases and highly sensitive to the nature of base. Among the three nitrogen bases used, MeIm with a strong ?-donating ability shows the highest retarding effect on rate with oxovanadium(IV)-salophen complex. The reaction involving hydroperoxo species and an electrophilic attack of sulfur atom of PSAA on the nucleophilic peroxo oxygen of the vanadium complex is proposed as the mechanistic pathway. The linear Yukawa-Tsuno plot demonstrates that the ground state stabilization of PSAAs through resonance interaction is the cause for the observed non linearity in the Hammett plot.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

oxovanadium(IV)-salophen, phenylsulfinylacetic acid, non-linear Hammett, oxidative decarboxylation, nitrogen base

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition