Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The improper disposal of gel pens, particularly due to the presence of synthetic dyes in their ink, poses an environmental challenge. This study focuses on the extraction of blue dye from waste blue gel pen ink using the Voltine Method, which leverages gas-induced evaporation for dye isolation. The extracted dye was then applied to cotton fabric to assess its effectiveness in textile dyeing. The results demonstrated that the extracted dye exhibits good color uniformity and colorfastness when applied to cotton fabric. This paper also explores the sustainability of this process, providing an eco-friendly solution for repurposing ink waste. The findings suggest the potential for broader industrial applications in the textile industry.

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 Keywords

Blue gel pen ink, Voltine Method, dye extraction, textile dyeing, waste recycling, sustainability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human Resource Management (HRM) is a critical function in organizations that focuses on recruitment, management, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. This review aims to synthesize existing literature on HRM, examining its evolution, core functions, and the challenges faced by organizations in managing human capital in a dynamic global business environment. Key themes discussed include progress of human resource management thought, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, employee relations, and the impact of technology and globalization on HRM practices. The goal is to offer insights into how HRM contributes to organizational goals and address future trends that could shape HR practices.

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 Keywords

Human Resource Management, Evolution of Human Resource Management, Recruitment, Training, Performance management, Challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize various scientific fields, including drug discovery and molecular modeling in precision medicine. This paper explores the potential of quantum computing in advancing precision medicine through enhanced drug discovery and molecular modeling techniques. We discuss the principles of quantum computing relevant to these applications and highlight its advantages over classical computing. Additionally, we review current research and developments in utilizing quantum computing for drug discovery and molecular modeling, emphasizing its potential to accelerate the identification of novel drug candidates and improve understanding of molecular interactions. Furthermore, we examine the challenges and limitations of quantum computing in this context and propose future directions for research and application. Overall, this paper provides insights into the transformative impact of quantum computing on precision medicine and its potential to drive significant advancements in healthcare.

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 Keywords

Quantum Computing, Drug Discovery, Molecular Modeling, Precision Medicine, Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Chemistry, Quantum Machine Learning, Quantum Simulation, Quantum Supremacy, Quantum Advantage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In a world of globalization, people often need to leave their homeland to live in a completely different culture, away from home, family, and community. Such individuals usually develop a sense of rootlessness and become ambiguous about their self-identity. They try to align themselves with the new culture; however, they are generally not able to adopt it completely, becoming containers for a hybrid culture, different from both the native and the new culture. They are always filled with a sense of emptiness and are doubtful about their true identity and place in this ever-changing world. The various phases of such expatriates can be understood through Homi K. Bhabha's theory of hybridity. This article explores the relationship between homelessness and identity as depicted in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Gravel Heart. The protagonist of the novel, Salim, is a young boy who reluctantly migrates to London because he finds his postcolonial home and homeland chaotic. However, he faces profound alienation and a persistent sense of homelessness in his new environment. This study employs Homi K. Bhabha's theory of hybridity to conduct a close reading of Salim's experiences, examining how these challenges disrupt his life and studies and reshape his quest for belonging. By analyzing key moments of Salim's life abroad, this article reveals the nuances and complications of identity formation in a diasporic context. Gravel Heart not only reflects the personal struggles of its characters but also offers a deeper understanding of the universal search for home in a world of globalization marked by migration and cultural hybridity. This thematic analysis contributes to academic discourse on postcolonial identity, delineating the impact of homelessness on the sense of self-identity and belonging.

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 Keywords

Homelessness, Identity, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Gravel Heart, Postcolonial, Migration, Hybridity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Administrative tribunals in India have emerged as an essential mechanism to ensure speedy adjudication of disputes, particularly in socio-economic matters. Created as quasi-judicial bodies, tribunals aim to reduce the burden on traditional courts while providing an efficient and cost-effective alternative for conflict resolution. These tribunals were constitutionally recognized through the 42nd Amendment, empowering the Parliament and state legislatures to create them for specific matters. Despite their intent to expedite justice, tribunals face challenges, including procedural inefficiencies and case backlogs, which have hindered their effectiveness. Though tribunals have helped reduce the workload of courts, reforms are needed to ensure they meet their objectives of timely justice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Administrative Tribunals, Judicial Backlog, Quasi-Judicial Bodies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Health Monitoring, Heart disease Identification, Machine Learning, Cardiology, Health Care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the era of globalization the system which has more or less influenced different languages is internet. Internet is a system which has its own physical grammar. Every user has to reach to it through this system. As a result, all the people of different languages come upon the same platform after learning in the same language teaching. On the other side, people of different language can spread elements (words and phrases) of their own languages. Different languages of the world have spread the traditional process of enriching their vocabulary through internet. More or less, every language of the world is facing this change.

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Internet, language, technology, mobile

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Covid -19 Mahamari Ke Dauran Garbhsanshkar Ke Prabhav : Ek Vishleshnatmak Adhayan

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Covid -19 Mahamari Ke Dauran Garbhsanshkar Ke Prabhav : Ek Vishleshnatmak Adhayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Animal shelters are part of the welfare of our pet friends as they provide shelter and care to homeless, abandoned, or surrendered animals. This research paper will introduce unique spaces that comprise an animal shelter. This will be carried out through minute details of design considerations that positively impact the overall adoption process and experience for both animals and adopters. The paper focuses on key touch points and challenges within the adoption process. With the need to innovate service design solutions for the system, it embarks on a comprehensive analysis of existing literature. The study will be focused on discovering opportunities to streamline communication that would make the process a lot more efficient so that stray animals would have a better chance of finding permanent homes.

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 Keywords

Animal shelter design, adoption process optimization, humane-architecture, innovative shelter solutions, welfare-centered spaces.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: This study explores the impact of parental socioeconomic status (SES) on the academic performance of Adivasi higher secondary students in Tinsukia District, Assam. It highlights how SES factors, including parental education, income, and occupation, create barriers to academic success for Adivasi students, a marginalized community facing systemic disadvantages. Using a mixed-methods approach of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research identifies challenges such as limited access to resources, minimal parental involvement due to economic pressures, and cultural barriers. The study reveals a strong correlation between higher parental SES and improved academic outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions like increased access to educational resources and parental support programs. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is examined for its potential to promote inclusive and equitable education, focusing on addressing disparities for marginalised communities. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and educators to enhance educational access and foster an environment where Adivasi students can thrive. This research contributes to the broader conversation on educational equity and the critical role of socioeconomic factors in shaping the academic success of marginalised communities in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socioeconomic Status (SES), Academic performance, Adivasi students, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, inclusive education, educational resources, cultural barriers, educational disparities, equity, targeted interventions, marginalized communities, educational equity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition