Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

This study explores the integration of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Deep Learning techniques, and hybrid optimization methods to enhance software maintainability. By combining PSO's global search capabilities with Deep Learning's predictive power and various hybrid strategies, the research aims to optimize code refactoring and performance improvement processes. Through extensive case studies and experiments, the study reveals significant advancements in maintenance efficiency, accuracy, and system evolution. The integration of PSO and Deep Learning has led to enhanced identification and correction of code smells, while hybrid models have improved performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, and execution time. The findings validate the practical applicability and effectiveness of these advanced optimization approaches, demonstrating their potential to address complex software maintenance challenges effectively. This research provides a robust framework for future studies and applications in optimizing software systems through sophisticated hybrid techniques

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Particle Swarm Optimization, Deep Learning, Hybrid Optimization

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 Abstract

Kishoriyo Me Tanav Se Sambandhit Samshyao Ka Adhayan

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Kishoriyo Me Tanav Se Sambandhit Samshyao Ka Adhayan

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Acute bronchitis is most frequently caused by a virus infection of the major airways and is typically self-limiting. Infection with bacteria is rare. In healthy people, viruses are the primary cause of about 95% of acute bronchitis cases. Allergens, irritants, and microorganisms can occasionally be the culprits. Irritants include breathing in smoke, contaminated air, and dust, among others. Acute diseases are rapid morbid processes of the abnormally deranged vital force which finishes its course more or less quickly, often in a moderate time. This study is done by selecting 30 cases from Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital to determine the effectiveness of homoeopathy in acute bronchitis. The predominant triggering factor affecting the patients was bathing in sea water and the patients were feeling better when prescribed in 200th potency. The frequently used medicine was Pulsatilla nigricans. The cases were analysed using Bronchitis Severity Scale (BSS) and all the thirty cases showed improvement with a statistical significance of p value <0.05. Hence this study shows the effectiveness of homoeopathy in the treatment of acute bronchitis.

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Acute bronchitis, Bronchitis severity scale, Homoeopathy

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Acute tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils .J03.90 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Acute tonsillitis, unspecified. Most cases of tonsillitis are caused by an infection, which can be bacterial or viral. The most prevalent etiologies are viral ones.In this study 30 cases of acute tonsillitis were included for the study, it was found that females were mostly affected and people of age group 1-20 and 41 - 50 years were commonly affected. Hepar sulph , Belladonna , Bryonia alba in 200th potency was found to be commonly used medicine.All the cases were accessed using Modified centor criteria in which 16 cases recovered from the acute tonsillitis and 14 cases showed improvement in the score before and after the treatment with homoeopathic medicines. This shows the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines in treatment of acute tonsillitis

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Acute tonsillitis, Homoeopathy, Belladonna, Hepar sulph, Bryonia alba ,Modified centor criteria

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Acute illnesses are self-limiting and may resolve on their own, others have the potential to result in situations that could be fatal. Since acute diseases develop swiftly and require immediate medical attention due to their seriousness, they pose a significant challenge to the public and humankind as a whole. Minor wounds, viral or bacterial infections, and a condition in which a chronic sickness already present might all be included in the list of symptoms. Numerous aetiological factors influence the duration of acute diseases and are the cause of these illnesses. The majority of acute illnesses have underlying causes. In cases of acute illnesses, the details are most important. It is advised that the acute symptomatology serve as the basis for the acute remedy.

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 Keywords

Aetiological Factor, Acute Diseases, Homoeopathy, International Classification of Disease, Scoring chart

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The monsoon season is a period of heavy rainfall in tropical regions, typically occurring between April and September. Especially in India monsoon has always been critical for its economy. The weather remains humid and it is ideal for germs to flourish and a perfect breeding time for mosquitoes. Deadly diseases like Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Typhoid, and Influenza are common diseases during the rainy season and almost all these presents with a few common symptoms like fever, weakness, and body ache. While acute diseases can be severe as fatal and some could be self-limiting. Homoeopathic medicines have played vital role in management of such acute illness since 19th century. The aim of the study is to know about common affections developed after getting wet or drenched in rain during monsoon season and to know about common medicines used for monsoon maladies. A sample of 100 acute cases were recorded with the history of getting drenched /wet in rain which were selected from OPD and IPD of Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kulasekharam. The cases were analysed based on symptomatology using Static Global Assessment Scale. Out of 100 cases, common monsoon malady was acute bronchitis followed by acute rhinitis, most used medicine was rhus toxicodendron followed by Bryonia. Females were mostly affected than male. Commonly affected age group was younger group. All cases showed improvement after administration of homoeopathic medicine. This study has shown the effectiveness of Homoeopathic medicines in monsoon related maladies.

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Homoeopathy, Monsoon, Retrospective study, Static Global Assessment Scale

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Fowler's, SD, Position

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Linum usitatissimum L. (Linseed/Flaxseed), is one important crop which offers an exciting opportunity for quality improvement. Varieties of L. usitatissimum have been bred specifically for oil purpose or fibre purpose or for both (dual purpose). The oil yielded by plant is high in linolenic acid content. Induced mutagenesis techniques have successfully produced and commercialized quite a large number of new promising varieties in different crops worldwide, including cash crops. Induce mutagenesis pave a way to crop improvement by inferring variations in germplasm. The present study aimed to determine effects of lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2)] on cyto-morphological and growth parameters of flaxseeds in M1 generation. Fresh and healthy seeds of Linum were treated with five different concentrations of lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2)] i.e., 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 ppm. Seed germination (%), plant survival (%) and pollen fertility (%) were found to be decreased in treated population than control. Morphological parameters like plant height, number of branches, and different yield parameters showed significant dose dependent reduction at the seedling stage as well as at mature stages. Higher concentrations of the lead nitrate were found to be more genotoxic and mutagenic than the lower concentrations as lower doses did not significantly affects the cyto-morphological parameters.

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Linum usitatissimum L., Flaxseed, lead nitrate, mutagenesis, genotoxic

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Hahnemann, the father of homeopathy, motivated every homeopathic physicians to discover specific remedies. These remedies should be selected based on the totality of symptoms, which includes constitutional, miasmatic, and environmental factors (circumstances from within, from without and continually acting) that influences the individual. Research on specific remedies remains uncertain due to the lack of integration of these three factors. So there is a critical need to discover specific medicines by combining the symptoms from these three factors, utilizing advancements in diagnosis and investigation. Researchers in homeopathy can achieve this by integrating these aspects when selecting specific homeopathic remedies.

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Constitution, Miasms, Environment factors, Specific homeopathic remedies, Homoeopathy.

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This article describes frameworks for creating security systems to combat cyber threats and criminals, with a particular emphasis on electronic signatures as a technique for improving cybersecurity in cloud-stored data. We forgo mathematical modelling of electronic signature generation, instead focussing on a theoretical description of the process. The study also simulates the hazards posed by a hacker targeting a power transmission grid utilising cyber-physical systems and a load redistribution attack method, while taking into account the hacker's decision-making under insufficient information. Our findings show that wrong admittance values can lead to fairly successful cyber-attacks, jeopardising grid security, whilst insufficient capacity values result in less impacting attacks. Additionally, we suggest a security architecture for global systems used by organisations to carry out cybersecurity tasks. This paper emphasises the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in cybersecurity, beyond standard computer science methodologies, in addressing the expanding issues of defending cyber environments across multiple disciplines.

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 Keywords

Cybersecurity Electronic signatures Cyber threats Cyber criminals Cloud security Power transmission grid Cyber-physical systems Load redistribution attack Hacker decision policy Threat response Security architecture Key pair Sequence modelling Network protection Information technology security

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