Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Nowadays, most of the diseases are caused due to unconventional etiology. For this unconventional etiology modern science focuses on oxidative stress caused by toxicants/chemicals while Agad Tantra (Ayurvedic perspective of toxicology) focuses on Viruddha Ahar (Incompatible diet), Gara Visha (Concocted poison). When a disease is caused by unconventional etiology, it can be managed effectively by using principles of Agadtantra. Currently most of the diseases require Nirvishikarana (Detoxification), for this reason Antitoxic formulations mentioned under Ayurveda which contains single antitoxic herb, combination of anti-toxic herbs, herbs-minerals combinations etc can be very effective in such unknown etiology diseased conditions. Antitoxic preparations with Vishaharatwa (Antitoxic) property, as one of the action have a better effect in general diseases than other formulation. This review article places of interest in the significant role of antitoxic formulations mentioned in Agadtantra (Ayurvedic perspective of toxicology) to overcome diseases which are produced due to unknown etiology.

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 Keywords

Antitoxic preparations, Agadtantra, , Vishaharatwa, Nirvishikarana., Agad Tantra, Oxidative Stress

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Jurisdiction is the gateway for any grievance to enter the portals of the dispute settlement and be transformed into litigation. The common understanding in the absence of any precise definition prescribes jurisdiction to be the authority or competence of any court to entertain the matter placed before it. Section 62 of the Copyright Act, 1957, Section 134 of the Trademark Act, 1999 and Section 20 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, are applicable for adjudicating Intellectual Property Rights violations. Section 20 CPC lays down the general rule of territorial jurisdiction. The first part, basing jurisdiction on the defendant's residence, is prompted by the rationale that the defendant, not being the person who instituted the suit, should not be put to undue hardship in defending such a suit when the suit may not be maintainable at all and the second part, basing jurisdiction on cause of action. Section 62 of the Copyright Act and the identical Section 134(2) of the Trade Mark Act carve out an exception to the general rules of jurisdiction contained in CPC. Section 62 and Section 134 give an option to the plaintiff to file a suit in a court under whose jurisdiction the plaintiff himself is based, irrespective of where the defendant is based or where the cause of action has arisen. Consequently, for violations of the Copyright Act and the Trade Mark Act, in addition to the jurisdictional grounds available under CPC, an additional ground has been provided. A very pertinent issue of the jurisdiction of courts to adjudicate suits for infringement of trademarks or copyright came up for consideration before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of IPRS vs. Sanjay Dalia and Anr. In which the Court interpreted the provisions of section 62 of the Copyright Act, 1957 and section 134 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 in view of the provisions of section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to determine the jurisdiction of the courts to entertain infringement suits/ proceedings. Consequently, the jurisdictional challenges in today's age of fast communication, have invited various viewpoints for their resolution including significant changes in the existing legal framework. Internet being one of the most radical changes in the field of information technology demands much more than a mere adjustment in the law governing it. One cannot overlook the requirement of appropriate changes in the law. Failing in doing so would give way to new complex legal issues. Cause of action as a basis for jurisdiction in cases of intellectual property violations via internet was discussed in detail in Banyan Tree Holdings (P) Ltd. v. Murali Krishna Reddy.

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Copyright, trademark, Jurisdiction in IPR, IPRS case, Jurisdiction in online case

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Due to its ability to either promote or obstruct equitable opportunities for all members of society, education policy is a critical factor in determining social mobility. This essay examines the vital link between social mobility and education policy, highlighting the need of developing regulations that ensure all people have access to high-quality education.

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Education policy, social mobility, equal opportunities, access to education, quality education.

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The right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right guaranteed to every person, including an unborn child. However, the scope of this right in the context of an unborn child has been a topic of debate and controversy. This research paper examines the legal position of the right of an unborn child under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It explores the various judgments of the Indian judiciary on the issue and analyzes the implications of such judgments on the rights of an unborn child. The paper also delves into the international legal framework regarding the right of an unborn child and compares it with the Indian legal framework. The aim of the research would be to examine the legal and constitutional provisions related to the right of an unborn child in India, specifically with reference to Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with 210 sample collected through random sampling method .The research concludes that an unborn child has the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and that the State has a duty to protect and promote this right.

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Unborn child,Article 21,Constitution,abortion,life

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Data clustering primarily serves as a solution for tackling unsupervised learning challenges and represents a fundamental tool applied across various domains-including data mining, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence. The main objective of data clustering is to group similar objects and allocate them to different categories. Different clustering techniques are developed and implemented to categorize data objects. Partitioning and hierarchical techniques [1] are the two classified categories of data clustering. Additionally, alternative methods such as grid-based, density-based, and fuzzy C-mean clustering approaches are also available. This paper's objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of data clustering. It covers the historical context of this technique, furnishes a precise definition, and thoroughly explores various types of clustering methods while critically assessing their respective strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, the paper delves into the practical applications of data clustering and highlights recently developed algorithms, facilitating a meaningful comparison among different clustering approaches. In summary, this paper offers a concise yet thorough review of the entire spectrum of whole data clustering method

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Data clustering, hierarchical clustering, partitioning technique, k-mean.

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An attempt has been made to bring out the significant difference between Buddhism and Jainism on ethical principles in order to attain liberation. Both adopt their respective pathway to reach the goal. Based on this study, we try to analyse an appropriate ethical principles to be adopted in the modern society to uphold the values of non - violence as a means for liberation.

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Four Noble Truth, Eight fold path, Moksa, Liberation , Nirvana, Guptis, Non-Violence, Tri-Ratna, Siddha-Shila, Salvation, Tirthankaras, Sramanism.

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Electric vehicles are gaining popularity as a sustainable mode of transportation, contributing to a greener future. Efficient and reliable charging infrastructure is crucial for the widespread adoption of EVs. One key element in EV charging systems is the DC-DC converter, which interfaces between the power source and the vehicle's battery. This paper presents the design and simulation of a Buck-Boost converter for EV charging applications, implemented using MOSFET technology in MATLAB Simulink.The proposed Buck-Boost converter is designed to accommodate the varying voltage levels encountered in EV charging scenarios, making it suitable for both fast charging and slow charging applications. By optimizing the converter's design and control strategies, we aim to contribute to the development of efficient and reliable EV charging infrastructure, thereby promoting the adoption of electric vehicles and reducing carbon emissions

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Buck-boost converter, Dual input DC-DC converter, Versatility, Efficiency.

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Human Resource is the department responsible for overseeing employees and ensuring that they are treated fairly and professionally in the workplace. It has become an integral part of many businesses and has been the focal point of comprehensive discussions on the state of modern corporate partnerships. Managing human resources and developing them through creative practices is a crucial part of coordinating and managing work in every organisation. The study explores empirically the concept of training and training needs, and the factors influencing training requirements of the employees in select IT companies in Hyderabad. Objectives have been frame and hypothesis has been set for testing statistical tool t test has been adopted and the results of the same have been presented and concluded accordingly.

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Human resource, relationships, employees, IT companies, innovative practices

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This study has been undertaken to understand the impact of Westernization in the Naga society and how it has indirectly affected the social structure of the society but also their culture, tradition and belief system. The advent of Christianity plays a prominent role at ushering changes in the Naga society. With the coming of Christianity, modern education was introduced, followed by modernism and all these brought massive changes to the overall structure of the Naga society.

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Political history, Culture, Tradition, Christianity, Modern Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Addiction is a complex taboo disease that affects the brain's chemistry and functioning, leading to devastating physical and mental health consequences if left untreated. Building a strong support system (Acosta et al., 2022) is crucial for individuals battling addiction, including family, friends, and the community. Family members can offer stability and understanding during challenging times, while friends (Tracy et al., 2016) can provide motivation and companionship. This article has explored and provided insights into the importance of a robust support network in the recovery process essential for long-term sobriety. The study focuses on the case of four drug dependents whose family members have discovered their addiction and have resorted to numerous ways to remedy. The primary data gathered was fortified through direct observation, empirical learning, and a thorough review of existing literature. The objectives are to study the role and need of family support in overcoming drug addiction and recommend ways to minimize drug use. Supported by the data findings, this study emphasizes the importance of recognizing early signs of drug abuse and dependency in family members, educating the care giver and enablers, considering the socialization process, and partaking in awareness programs.

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Addiction Recovery, Arunachal Pradesh, Drug Addiction, Family Support, Social Worker, Support System Theory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition