Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Scheduled castes are sub-communities within the framework of the Hindu caste system that have historically faced deprivation, oppression and extreme social isolation in India due to their 'low status'. Such castes have been placed in the Scheduled Castes who had to face social discrimination or isolation. The term Scheduled Caste was first used during the 1935 Government of India Act 1935. According to the Scheduled Castes Ordinance 1950, their number was 1108 in the list of Scheduled Castes. There is no definition related to Scheduled Castes is mentioned in the Indian Constitution. According to Out of total population of SC people in India total 28.4 % of SC people lives in extreme below poverty line. To know this situation research highly interested to understand whats's the financial litereacy of Scs?. The major objectives of the study is understand the challenges and objectives of SC people including financial matters and measure the level of financial literacy of people belonging to Scheduled Castes. In this study, the researchers found that although SCs are educated, they are not financially literate. Hence the research gave actionable suggestions to the Government, Financial Institutions and Scheduled Castes which if properly followed can make the Sc people not financially complete but at least marginally literate.

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Financial knowledge, Challenges, Environment and financial matters etc.

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The field of 3D face recognition has advanced significantly, but variations in facial poses and expressions continue to challenge its reliability. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the power of Deep Learning, these challenges are being addressed more effectively than ever before. This paper examines the role of AI-driven techniques, especially Deep Learning, in enhancing the robustness of 3D face recognition systems under diverse pose and expression variations. We explore cutting-edge models, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and attention-based approaches, which offer improved accuracy in identifying faces despite changes in expression and orientation. Techniques such as data augmentation, pose correction, and the use of 3D morphable models are also discussed for their contribution to overcoming these challenges. Through comparative analysis and experimental validation, we demonstrate the substantial impact of AI on boosting recognition performance. The paper also addresses emerging trends and future directions in real-time applications and multi-modal biometric fusion.

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: AI-driven 3D face recognition, deep learning, pose and expression challenges, CNN, GAN, data augmentation, pose correction, attention models, biometric identification, 3D morphable models.

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Frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within one to three years.According to Ayurveda Frozen Shoulder is usually compared to Avabahuka. Avabahuka mainly affects Amsa sandhi (shoulder joint).Even though the term Avabahuka is not mentioned in the Nanatamaja vata vyadhi.As per Acharya Sushrutha and others have considered Avabahuka as Vataja Vikara.Amsa Shosha is considered as Preliminary Stage of Avabahuka.The Stiffness of the joint is contributed by Kapha Dosha. In many pts stiffness worsens at night due to involvement of Kapha Dosha. Marma Chikitsa is the procedure employed in the study. this is case presentation of a 28 years female patient with history of Avabahuka, having complaints of pain in shoulder joint since past 6 months, stiffness in neck and shoulder region since 6 months, restricted movement of shoulder joint since past 3 months, pt is unable to do day today work because of this condition since past 3 months.Treatment of Frozen shoulder with medications and surgery is a very tedious job for the physician/surgeons.The patient was given Marma Chikitsa for seven days. The patient got relief in all symptoms with appreciable recovery in range of motion.

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Avabahuka, Frozen Shoulder, Marma Chikitsa

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Introduction: Self-medication refers to the use of medications or herbal remedies to treat medical disorders without a doctor's advice regarding dosage, indication, method, and frequency. It also involves taking a previously prescribed drug consistently to treat a recurring sickness such as a headache, fever, cough, or stomachache .Aim: To assess the level self medication among undergraduate and postgraduate students of CSMSS dental college and hospital.Objective:1 assessing the extent of self-medication practices 2. Assessing the level of knowledge among dental students regarding appropriate medication use, indications for seeking professional healthcare Material and method: A cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to dental undergraduate and postgraduate students at Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha (C.S.M.S.S) Dental College and Hospital, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra. The data was gathered on assessment of self medication practice. The sample size of the study was 263 participants, each 100 from final year, interns and 63 from postgraduates. A validated questionnaire with 16 multiple choice questions about self medication practice was used for the study. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Result: This study of 203 dental students found higher self-medication prevalence among females (149) than males (54) (p = 0.026). Key reasons included lack of doctor access (36.5%) and transportation issues (24.19%). Commonly treated conditions were coughs (37.64%) and fever (33.07%). Most students preferred branded medications (85.17%) and felt confident in managing their health, although non-compliance with dosage guidelines was more prevalent among males (p = 0.0105) Conclusion: This survey highlights significant gender differences in self-medication practices among students, with females more likely to self-medicate and use family prescriptions due to barriers like access and transportation. While many students are confident in managing their health, reliance on self-medication--particularly with antibiotics and analgesics--raises concerns. High awareness of expiration checks and reading instructions contrasts with notable non-compliance in dosage, especially among males. These findings emphasize the need for targeted education on safe medication practices and the importance of consulting healthcare professionals to reduce health risks associated with self-medication.

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Self medication ,Antibiotics ,Analgesics ,dosage ,non-compliance

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This paper explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on marketing strategies employed by Spotify, a leading music streaming platform. As the digital landscape evolves, Spotify has harnessed AI technologies to enhance user engagement, personalize marketing efforts, and optimize content delivery. By analyzing data-driven marketing approaches, such as recommendation algorithms and targeted advertising, this study highlights how AI facilitates a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and preferences. Furthermore, the research examines the implications of AI on user experience, retention rates, and brand loyalty. Ultimately, this paper aims to illustrate the transformative role of AI in shaping Spotify's marketing landscape, demonstrating its potential to drive growth and innovation in the competitive music industry.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Marketing Strategies, Personalization, User Engagement, Recommendation Algorithms, Targeted Advertising, Consumer Behavior, Data Analytics, Brand Loyalty, User Experience, Content Delivery, Music Streaming, Digital Marketing, Retention Rates, Innovation.

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Every child is born with some natural and inherited traits and dispositions. These endowments are modified and conditioned by the environment in which he or she is raised and work towards making the individual child a useful member of society. Adolescence is the most important phase of human development. It is a period of disorientation and discovery, where an individual develops his sense of self, independence and identity. A country's development in all the spheres it can be argued, necessarily depends upon the proper guidance and nurturing of adolescents. It is imperative that all caregivers, teachers and parents become aware of the nature of changes and the challenges that the transition period from childhood to adulthood brings in. They must also know the various issues that crop up with developmental characteristics to deal effectively with problems of adolescents. The knowledge of the causal factor of the problems of adolescents ensures that proper individual, educational and vocational guidance may be provided for the individuals to ensure their adequate adjustment in the society. Modern age is particularly complex .The growth and development of present day children, most people would argue that being an adolescent today is a vastly different experience from what it was even a few decades ago. The perception of this change as well as actual change is a testimony to the powerful influence of social contexts on Adolescent development. The teens face a real predicament today. If these external forces are in tune with their in-built skills and aspirations their growth becomes natural and exciting otherwise it can wreak havoc to their already precarious self efficacy. A developing country like India, in particular can ill-afford wasting precious resources to a pandemic of academic stress. There is an urgent need to unshackle these hapless teens from the vicious grip of academic stress and provide them a congenial environment and give them an opportunity to achieve their true and maximum potential. The onset of puberty is the highlight of the students in Secondary school, from a developmental perspective. . According to Stanley Hall, it is a period that is characterized by "storm and stress". In this age of fierce, cut-throat competition the overall wellbeing of adolescents is increasingly overlooked.. Educators often underestimate the importance of developing student's abilities to adapt and get along with people; however, students learning abilities depend on their experience of their ability to adapt and cope with people (Elias, 2001). It is interesting to note that there are cases where capable learners do not perform up to their potential, despite positive environmental conditions whereas students, who do not compare that favorably on ability with the more talented ones , do end up performing above average on grade expectations. It is an empirical truth that a student with great intellectual and cognitive potential does not always attain success and, Conversely, a student who is not rated that highly on his intellectual abilities manages to do better in life. Many variables interact to produce this phenomenon; self-efficacy is probably the most significant one. Merely, possessing knowledge and skills does not mean that one will use them effectively under difficult conditions (Bandura, 1986). Only those who are more self efficacious about being able to effectively manage and cope with these circumstances are expected to have probability of succeeding even if others have the same inherent ability or skill level. The concept of self-efficacy is the focal point of Bandura's social cognitive theory. According to this theory, individuals can have control over their thoughts, feelings and actions and behave accordingly. Bandura (1986) states that- "people will be more inclined to take on a task they believe they can succeed in. People generally avoid tasks where their self-efficacy is low but will engage in task where their self-efficacy is high". A strong sense of academic self-efficacy enhances students' academic accomplishment, quality of functioning and personal well-being (Adeyemo, 2001; Pajares, 1996). Educator Kathy Kolbe observes that "Belief in innate abilities means valuing one's particular set of cognitive strengths. It also involves determination and perseverance to overcome obstacles that would interfere with utilizing those innate abilities to achieve goals". Bandura (1997) stated that a sense of self-efficacy is an important predictor of the accomplishment of further competences and successes . The above discussion seems to suggest that mere possession of abilities and skills does not guarantee success. Belief in those abilities and the resilience and persistence are a more important factor for success.

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Student Well-being, academic stress, adult learners, stress management,self efficacy,remote learning

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To perceive the relationship between monetary incentive and employee performance. It is observed that in the private companies, bonuses are fixed according to the employee's performance, however, hard work being intangible is not considered. Therefore, it can be deduced that monetary incentives are independent of the performance, since the bonus and allowances are fixed according to a specific performance parameter. Moreover, the failure of a company's promise to release the bonus on time also leads to dissatisfaction and demotivation among its employees. On the other hand, collective performance of the companies may be made a parameter to offer such performance bonus to all level of employees, thereby, stimulating employees to perform more efficiently and proactively. This study will help comprehend how effective monetary incentives are imperative to employee satisfaction and alleviating the attrition rate in the company.

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Bonus, performance, incentive, employees, attrition rate, innovation, consultation and participation, organizational hierarchies, ESOP, recognition, rewards, Commissions,

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Computerized promoting is surely an advanced verbal business channel employed by enterprise visionaries to offer merchandise and advantages for the market. Typically the perfect motivation right behind computerized promoting in addition to showcasing is consumer circumstance and allows buyers to work together with the object through using superior media. This examination paper "consequence of online life promoting on E-business" is planned for settling on the effect of internet based life publicizing on E-trade, and to comprehend the effect of computerized publicizing on the equivalent serious market.. Details used to be assembled with the guide of Descriptive strategy by options for arranged poll with closed and shut review, appropriation of vote to buyers is usually the probability regarding inspecting used to be able to choose clients in addition to overview taken design using simple irrelevant examining. In this evaluation paper we employ dominating and recommended information. The analysis had been once acted inside Kalaburagi city the example estimation had been chosen focused about one hundred respondents' perspectives on buyers/clients.

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E trade, buyers, internet and media

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Horticultural crops cultivated inside protection are becoming more essential in present agriculture, with multiple benefits such as greater production, improved quality, and resistance against insects and unfavorable weather. The review starts with a variety of protected developing structures, such as polyhouse, high tunnels, and greenhouses.In order to fulfill the goals of protected crops, the most efficient technique is the greenhouse. Indian agriculture now considers polyhouse-based cultivation to be essential.One of the most extensive farming practices is greenhouse horticulture, which provides advantages in terms of controlled climatic factors, better utilization of resources, and the application of modern technologies. Protected cultivation, which involves applying robotics, incorporating precision cultivation techniques, and using smart farming technologies. These advancements could further optimize utilization of resources, increase automation, and improve crop evaluation and management, which will ultimately result in greater yield and quality improvements in the production of crops used in horticulture.

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Comprehensive review on global scenario of protected cultivation in horticulture

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