Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Protected cultivation of vegetable crops in India offers significant potential for improving livelihoods by enhancing productivity and quality. By using technologies such as greenhouses and net houses, farmers can protect crops from adverse weather, pests, and diseases, leading to higher yields and better market prices. This approach can also extend growing seasons and allow for year-round production. Additionally, it can create employment opportunities and boost income for rural communities. However, challenges such as high initial costs and technical knowledge requirements need to be addressed to maximize its benefits.

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PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLE CROPS AS A LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITY IN INDIA

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The properties of biochar and its impact on soil health and natural ecosystems are mainly influenced by the origin of the feedstock, the time it remains in the soil, and the conditions during pyrolysis. Using biochar as an adsorbent can help eliminate both organic and inorganic soil pollutants. A nutrient-rich increase created from biomass, biochar is growing increasingly popular as a soil add to to increase crop yields and store carbon. The possibilities to generate biochar and its potential benefits have been determined for this Portuguese region, showing how agricultural application may effectively result in several environmental, economic, and social advantages. Additionally, biochar could improve sure biological, chemical, and physical properties of soil and substrate. But there are disadvantages to applying biochar in addition. As an example, applying biochar increased the pH to a level that plant growth was greatly impeded which may have concealed potential advantages. The most recent study on bio char's use for sustainable horticulture has been collected in this review. Increasing horticultural productivity of crops and promoting durability to major abiotic and biotic obstacles are two examples of how biochar works in this regard. Significant holes and possible routes for utilising biochar technology are also discussed.

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Biochar an emerging potential nutrient source in the horticulture and urban farming industry

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Introduction: Air is the most important factor for all living being for their existence. It is the same air which is responsible for the spread of various infectious diseases. So purification of air and maintenance of air hygiene is very important to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Fumigation is the first and foremost procedure which is followed for the disinfection of air as well as the maintenance of the air hygiene.Formaldehyde fumigation is the standard procedure which is followed for the disinfection of air. But Formaldehyde is the known carcinogen and had various health effects. Hence a better option is essential for the disinfective purpose. Dhoopana (fumigation) is the classical approach of fumigation, which is used to disinfect Vranitagara (post-operative care unit), Sutikagara (post-natal care unit), Kumaragara (paediatric care unit), Bheshajagara (drug preparation unit) etc. as well as for diseases like Jwara (Fever), Vrana (Wound/Ulcer), Visha (Toxin), Graha (Possession/ psychiatry) etc. Nagakesaradi Dhoopana Yoga which is explained in Kriyakaumudi in the context of Jaladhi shudhikarana indicated for Vishavayu (Polluted air) and against microorganisms. Majority of the drugs of the Yoga (Formulation) is Vishaghna (Anti-toxic) and Krimighna (Anti-helminthic) by Karma (Action). Materials and methods: This study was taken up to confirm the anti- microbial effect of Nagakesaradi Dhoopana Yoga against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger. All the drugs were collected, Nagakesaradi Dhoopana Yoga was prepared out and Experimental study was conducted. Observations and Results: The study proves that Nagakesaradi Dhoopana Yoga is having better anti-microbial activity than formaldehyde fumigation. It shows better activity towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger. Conclusion: Nagakesaradi Dhoopana Yoga can be used an effective disinfectant.

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Keywords: Nagakesaradi Dhoopana Yoga, Anti-microbial activity, Dhoopana, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus niger

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Korean Wave has become popular in most of the countries of world including West Asia and North Africa (WANA). Its popularity is now universal in nature but still scholars try to find out specific factors for its fast acceptance in different geographical regions and culture. In the case of WANA countries, finding specific reasons like similar cultural factors or geographical proximity has not given proper answers. Reason for it is WANA countries are neither near to Korean Peninsula or neither have historical cultural relation and cultural exchanges. A traditional and conservative Arab society with some medieval social and cultural practices and strong influence of Islamic values and principles is in contrast to modern and progressive culture being practiced by South Korean society. Korean society is versatile, dynamic and progressive in nature which happily adopts new changes. On the other side, societies of West Asia and North African countries are willingly or by enforcement are following strict social orders and practices even today. Despite these differences in attitude towards daily life, Korean cultural products like K-Drama, K-Music, K-Pop, K-Cinema is very popular and even influencing he sell of K-Products including cosmetic products. The presence of large follower's base of K-Idols in these countries is another proof of this popularity. Therefore, this paper tried to find out reasons for such high level of acceptability of Korean cultural products in these countries and their possible effect on local culture and society.

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Korean Wave, Hallyu, West Asia, Arab World, Culture

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This study presents the application of Quality by Design (QbD) principles in the development of a HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous estimation of Lansoprazole and Chlorthalidone in a solid dosage form. The co-administration of these drugs in certain therapeutic regimens necessitates accurate and reliable analytical methods. By systematically optimizing critical method parameters, including mobile phase composition, column chemistry, and detection wavelength, a robust and efficient HPLC method was established. The methodology employed a Design of Experiments (DOE) approach along with risk assessment and multivariate analysis tools to ensure method robustness, accuracy, and reproducibility. This research contributes to advancing analytical method development practices, ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

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Quality by Design, HPLC method development, Lansoprazole, Chlorthalidone, solid dosage form, Design of Experiments, method optimization.

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Corporate accountability is the mechanism through which corporations are held responsible for their actions and impacts on stakeholders, including employees, customers, communities, and the environment. This paper explores the concept of corporate accountability, emphasizing the need for legal and regulatory reforms that enforce accountability across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. It analyzes the mechanisms that promote accountability, such as independent monitoring, mandatory reporting, and compliance with national and international laws, and highlights the challenges in implementing these measures effectively. The study argues that stricter enforcement of accountability is essential to ensure corporations contribute positively to society and minimize harmful practices. The paper concludes by proposing ways to strengthen corporate accountability through enhanced legal frameworks and a shift in corporate culture.

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EDU-SAT, Anticipated Difficulties, Lesson Planning, Teacher Perceptions, Student Performance, Diagnostic Study, Educational Technology, Remote Education.

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Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a very common disorder among individual but very few know that OCD can also cause sexual dysfunction among individuals. OCD is a disorder where individual is trapped under repetitions and compulsions surrounding around a particular thought or superstitions or belief which causes major distress among individual. Due to which preoccupation with their thoughts reduces their sexual performance and increased distress is seen. This paper focuses on different review of literature on relation between sexual dysfunction and OCD among different individuals. A conventional review regarding the topic was done, that focuses on clinical aspects with people diagnosed with OCD. The paper searches regarding review of literature were done from Medline, PsycINFO, Google Scholar and Shodhganga in last 15 years using different keywords like: clinical features, clinical characteristics, obsessive compulsive disorder, sexual dysfunction and sexual satisfaction. Most studies results indicated that sexual dysfunction within OCD patients' is present and in more prevalent in men than women. But with female patients with contamination and cleaning type of OCD have increased sexual dysfunction as loss of desire and arousal sexual performances. Therefore, sexual dysfunction is a relevant variable to be diagnosed when evaluating patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. More studies and researches are required to analyze the effect of sexual dysfunction within OCD patients.

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obsessive compulsive disorder, sexual dysfunction, literature

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This study explores anticipated difficulties in EDU-SAT (Educational Satellite) lesson plans by examining teacher perceptions and student performance. The research aims to identify common challenges faced in EDU-SAT teaching and how these impact learning outcomes. Data were collected from 80 teachers and 120 students across 10 rural schools engaged in EDU-SAT programs. A mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and performance assessments, was used to gather insights into the anticipated difficulties in lesson delivery and student comprehension. Results indicate that teachers frequently anticipate difficulties related to technology integration, content pacing, and student engagement. These anticipated challenges correlate with observed student performance issues, such as low retention rates and disengagement during lessons. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between the identified challenges and student performance metrics, underscoring the need for targeted interventions in lesson planning and delivery. The study highlights the importance of proactive identification and mitigation of anticipated difficulties in EDU-SAT lesson planning. By addressing these challenges, educators can enhance lesson effectiveness, thereby improving overall student learning outcomes. The findings provide actionable recommendations for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers to refine EDU-SAT lesson plans, making them more adaptive to the needs of both teachers and students.

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EDU-SAT, Anticipated Difficulties, Lesson Planning, Teacher Perceptions, Student Performance, Diagnostic Study, Educational Technology, Remote Education.

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Electric Cars rapidly gain momentum worldwide, renowned for their significant environmental benefits as compared to Internal combustion engine Cars. Despite the global shift towards cleaner mobility, the adoption of electric vehicles in Odisha remains sluggish, hindered by various challenges that continue to slow the pace of progress. This study investigates the different barriers i.e., Infrastructural barriers, Technical barriers, Financial barriers, Policy barriers, Social and behaviour barriers and External barriers hindering the growth of Electric cars in Odisha.An empirical analysis was conducted for the study in the state of Odisha with the data collected from 400 respondents of electric car as well as internal combustion engine car owner . Data were analyzed using the method of Structural equation modelling using SPSS AMOS 26 software. The findings indicates that all the barriers are impacting the consumer adoption of electric cars, with Financial barriers exerts more hinderance to electric car adoption compared to other barriers.

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Electric cars, Electric cars barriers, Electric vehicles barriers, Electric car problems, Obstacles Ev adoption

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Discussed Theory Discussed Experimental Design Discussed Discussion of Research Result & Research Outcome & Further Research cum Experimental Design and Bioanalysis is/was/will not be submitted to Any Where in Universities Research Instutions & also nobody Scientist & Prof Prof. Professor & Journalist can use all these written in this Advanced Doctorate Of Philosophy Diploma Nationallly Internationally Worldwide & Globally. Also Advanced Diploma Doctorate Of Philosophy Can no to not be utilised or use by Any other Person. It is Completely of Amit Rastogi. Biogeosciences Research & Development will not Provides any other Diploma To Amit Rastogi & To Anybody Else Nationally Internationally Worldwide Globally. This Seven Month Advanced Doctorate of Philosophy Diploma in 2024 is done for One Year which will be Provided to Amit Rastogi in December 2024 From Biogeosciences Research & Development An Autonomous Non Profit Non Employed Non Government Non Sharing Research & Development. This One Year Advanced Doctorate of Philosophy Diploma was Specially Designed By Director Executive/CEO Biogeosciences Research & Development to Provide himself which includes Five Diploma Research Paper Copy Published in which Two Diploma Research Paper Copy with First Preceeding of Research & Second Preceeding of Research. This One Year Advanced Diploma was Introduced by Biogeosciences Research & Development to authenticated Their Research Paper & Research Review Paper because without Doctorate of Philosophy yours Published Research work will not be Authenticated. Also Advanced Doctorate of Philosophy Diploma One Year will Includes Dissertation too. This One Year Advanced Diploma in Biotechnological Sciences is Accordance to Requirements of Biogreosciences Research & Development.

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Discussed Theory Discussed Experimental Design Discussed Discussion of Research Result & Research Outcome & Further Research cum Experimental Design and Bioanalysis is/was/will not be submitted to Any Where in Universities Research Instutions & also nobody Scientist & Prof Prof. Professor & Journalist can use all these written in this Advanced Doctorate Of Philosophy Diploma Nationallly Internationally Worldwide & Globally. Also Advanced Diploma Doctorate Of Philosophy Ca

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