Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Malware, an abbreviation for "malicious software," is any intrusive programme created by cybercriminals (often referred to as "hackers") to steal data and harm or destroy computers and computer systems. Malware types that are frequently encountered include worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware. Mass volumes of data have been exfiltrated by recent malware attacks. The suggested method uses the strength of deep learning and computer vision techniques to detect malware from photographs of computer screens or device interfaces, taking advantage of the Internet's rapid expansion. For training and assessment, a dataset of harmful and benign photos is gathered and preprocessed. The CNN architecture is made to automatically recognise and extract useful information from these images, enabling it to distinguish between representations of malware and non-malware.The training procedure entails adjusting the In order to improve the generalisation of the model, CNN was applied to the picture dataset, hyperparameters were optimised, and data augmentation methods were used. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are some of the measures used to evaluate the model's performance in terms of malware identification.The experimental findings show how well the suggested CNN-based technique performs in locating image-based malware. This approach displays improved accuracy and robustness in detecting previously unknown malware variants when compared to existing signature-based methods. A vital addition to the cybersecurity toolkit, it can also analyse the visual components of malware, adding an additional line of defence against ever-evolving threats.In summary, this study provides a potential method for malware detection that makes use of convolutional neural networks' abilities to process image-based data. By fusing computer vision and deep learning Overall, this strategy helps to improve the security posture of computer systems and networks while providing improved defence against the constantly changing world of malicious software.

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 Keywords

Malware, CNN,spyware,adware,ransomware

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

મહાભારત નામનો ગ્રંથ અતિ પ્રાચીન છે તેની અનેક પાશ્ચાત્યવિદ્વાનો દ્વારા જુદા જુદા આધાર ઉપર કાળ નિર્ણય કરવામાં આવેલો છે તે ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિની સભ્યતા સામાજિકતા અને રાજનૈતિકતાથી જોડાયેલો સંપૂર્ણ ગ્રંથ કહી શકાય.મહાભારતમાં રહેલી રાજનૈતિક કુશળતા અને અધર્મ પર ધર્મની જીત વગેરે જાણવા માટે મહાભારત ઉપયોગી ગ્રંથ છે જેમાં જીવનના દરેક અસમંજને શોધી શકાય છે મહાભારતમાં રાજનીતિ વિશે ભગવાન શ્રીકૃષ્ણથી માંડીને વિદુરનીતિ, ભીષ્મનીતિ, નારદનીતિ માં રાજનીતિની વાતો જોવા મળે છે. આજે અહીં અહીં મહાભારતમાં સભા પર્વના પાંચમા અધ્યાયમાં નારદ ઋષિ દ્વારા યુધિષ્ઠિરને રાજનૈતિક પ્રશ્નો પૂછીને રાજનીતિ વિશે સમજાવે છે તેની સાંપ્રત સમય સાથે સુયોગ્યતા બાંધવાનો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો છે.

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સાંપ્રત રાજનીતિમાં મહાભારતની ઉપાદેયતા.

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The Bikaner District in Rajasthan, India, boasts abundant clay deposits that have diverse applications in multiple industries. The clay sourced from this region is highly esteemed within the construction sector due to its exceptional qualities. Its unique characteristics make it an ideal raw material for manufacturing items like bricks, tiles, and various construction materials. Thanks to its plasticity and cohesion, it is easy to mold and shape. Its natural composition ensures superb thermal insulation and durability, making it a preferred choice in building and structural projects. Bikaner's clay also has a rich history of use in pottery and ceramics, given its fine texture and malleability, making it well-suited for crafting intricate ceramic products. Moreover, this clay plays a crucial role in agriculture by enhancing soil quality through improved moisture retention and enhanced aeration. When mixed with agricultural soils, it provides a stable foundation for plant roots and aids in nutrient retention, consequently boosting crop yields. Additionally, it is utilized in creating seed balls, an eco-friendly approach to reforesting and revitalizing arid regions. In regions grappling with water scarcity, Bikaner's clay serves as a vital component in constructing traditional rainwater harvesting structures, including check dams, percolation tanks, and storage ponds. Its impermeable nature aids in retaining rainwater, replenishing groundwater aquifers, and ensuring a sustainable water supply for both agricultural and domestic needs. Furthermore, clay finds environmental applications, notably in the production of eco-friendly products like clay-based water filters, which effectively purify drinking water by removing impurities and pathogens.

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 Keywords

Construction Industry, Agriculture, Environmental Sustainability, Pottery and Ceramics, Clay

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nivolumab, Relatlimab, RP-HPLC.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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English language has become an important medium for executing all business and official formalities with respect to documentation and finalizing all activities. English language performs an important role as an official language. In the present age of industrialization, English is the language of business. In Countries like India, a person gets affected because of his mother tongue and faces problems in pronouncing right word in English. If you learn English language in your early childhood, our mother tongue doesn't influence pronunciation. Indians are also judged on the basis of their fluency in English language and right pronunciation. Wrong pronunciation of English words create lots of confusion and misunderstanding because there are so many words in English which have slight difference in sounds but have huge difference in meaning. This can become a barrier in going abroad as well as settling down there. Poor pronunciation not only creates negative impression but it also creates confusion and misunderstanding. There are total 44 sounds in English. Alone single letter 'e' has three different sounds like in 'bet', 'fate', 'and elephant 'and 'eager'. The ee sound is used with the middle portion of the mouth, the eh sound is used with the middle portion of the mouth and the er sound is used with the rear portion of the mouth. Language is created by human beings and whatever they require; they expand and pronounce the word in that way. English spelling does not indicate how a word should be pronounced because there are many letters in English words which remain silent. There are different and multiple sounds of the letters of English Alphabet and sounds vary in terms of position of the mouth and intensity (low or high). Non-native speakers of English find difficulty in practicing the accent of the native speakers of English. Of course, this problem is vice versa. The first section of the paper emphasizes the importance of pronunciation in the life of Indians. The second section analyses various reasons for poor pronunciation of non-native speakers and how to overcome the problem. Key Words: official language - documentation- pronunciation -industrialization - lingua-franca - accent, influence

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official language - documentation- pronunciation -industrialization - lingua-franca - accent, influence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tanning industry is one of the oldest industries in India. It involves conversion of animal hide or skin into an end product useful for making leather goods. There are several processes involved in leather making, one of the process is tanning. Tanning of the hide is done either by vegetable tanning or by chrome tanning process. In most developing countries tanning operations is a family business, carried out in small to medium scale semi-mechanized units, very frequently grouped tightly in clusters which used to be outside residential areas. The disposal of these chromium effluent into water bodies is known to cause various ill effects. To replace that, vegetable tanning can be practiced, where the method is easy as well as eco-friendly.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tanning, chromium, vegetable, tannins, eco-friendly.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A neural network is a collection of algorithms that aims to identify underlying links in a set of data using a method that imitates how the human brain functions. Numerous people suffer from diabetes mellitus, one of the most serious diseases. Age, obesity, inactivity, genetic diabetes, a poor diet, high blood pressure, and other factors can all contribute to diabetes mellitus. The healthcare sector greatly benefits from big data analytics. Numerous ML algorithms are employed to forecast the occurrence of diabetes. One machine learning (ML) model used to foretell a patient's likelihood of having diabetes is the neural network. Neural networks are made up of a large number of artificial neurons, each of which has an activation function. An artificial neuron's activation function is the part of the neuron that produces an output in response to inputs. Activation functions are crucial because they aid in understanding and learning about complex, non-linear mappings between inputs and outputs. The most popular activation functions and a special activation function with higher accuracy are discussed in this study for the neural network that predicts diabetes.

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 Keywords

Neural Network,Activation function,Diabetes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, India has witnessed and alarming rise in heinous offences including target of persons under 18 years of age, adolescent girls and elderly women in relation to digital rape. Despite that existence of stringent laws, these atrocious and heinous offences continue unabated. This raises questions on the meaning of digital rape as to- o Whether it refers to sexual violence through electronic means or whether it is equivalently referred to as cybercrime; or o It includes blackmailing victims for unethical sexual acts and using mobile Involves sexual harassment via phone/multimedia content etc.? This word itself is subject to interpretation. Some intellectuals link it to online sexual exploitation of women through electronic devices, while others link it to current scenarios that raise intense discussion. The objective of this study is to throw light on the concept of digital rape in the modern era and its relationship with sexual exploitation through online resources, cybercrime and electronic gadgets. By examining the diverse perspectives of scholars and intellectuals, this study will explore the various interpretations of the term and highlight the complexities surrounding its definition. It is necessary to understand that the situation is quite different from popular beliefs, as digital rape may not necessarily be linked to online resources or Cybercrime. The objective of this research is to challenge existing misconceptions in the context of India's evolving digital landscape and provide a comprehensive understanding of digital rape in the country. By analysing the specifics of these cases, this study seeks to contribute to a comprehensive doctrinal study on enhancing the legal framework to combat digital rape and protect vulnerable persons.

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 Keywords

Digital Rape, Cybercrime, Sexual Violence, Online Abuse, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

buddana ashtangamargada prabhava kannada kavya budda

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91

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Potato is the main important food crop in the world. Potato is a temperate crop developed under subtropical conditions in India. The potato is a vegetable crop which has always been the 'poor man's friend'. The potato crop is being cultivated in the country for the last more than 300 years. For vegetable purposes, it has become one of the main popular crops in this country. Potatoes are an economical food; they supply a source of low-cost energy to the human diet. Potato popularly called as 'The king of vegetables'.Every year the production of this crop decreases due to many reasons, one of the most important reason is leaf blight. This leaf blight is classified into early blight and late blight .If these diseases are detected at an early stage, the fertilizer can be used at the proper time and the productivity can be improved. This paper aim is to detect and classify the potato leaf diseases and the healthy leaves. The proposed model used CNN algorithm and it has achieved more than 97% accuracy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Potato, CNN, Early blight, Late blight, Healthy leaves

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition