Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Botulinum toxins have made their way into dentistry specially in Prosthodontics for both dental esthetic and therapeutic uses. Botox is a neurotoxin derived from bacterium clostridium botulinum. Botulinum toxin inhibits the release of Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for the activation of muscle contraction and glandular secretion, and its administration results in reduction of tone in the injected muscle. They provide most significant, minimally invasive procedure at low cost with limited recovery time. This review article explains the basics of botulinum toxin and its extensive and detailed uses in prosthodontics.

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Botulinum Toxin, Botox, Prosthodontics

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?????? ?????? ???????, 1872 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ?-?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?-?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?-????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????, 2000 ???? ??? ?-???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? 10 ? ?-???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ???????? ?? ???????? ?-???????? ?? ??????, ?- ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?- ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???

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?-??????, ?-???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????????????, ????????, ?????

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Buttermilk's (Takra) importance has been mentioned in many of the Ayurvedic classical texts It is included in diet and taken as medicine worldwide. Ayurveda says our Ahara (diet) itself is medicine. Takra (buttermilk) is used in the form of diet, various recipes are prepared from it. Takra (buttermilk) has been used as a medicine internally and externally. It's also given in the form of after drink with various medicines according to disease condition It is also called Granny's probiotics. This article discusses the various uses of buttermilk in various conditions externally and internally. Ayurvedic utility of buttermilk and precautions while consuming it, as well as those who should not take it and how it should be taken. The supremacy of buttermilk over curd has also been discussed along with its nutritive value. All these points are discussed in a nutshell in this article.

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Takra, buttermilk, Ayurveda, Granny's probiotics, diseases

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India has a big agriculture industry. It is essential for the survival and growth of the Indian economy. India is a major producer of numerous agricultural products. Soil is important for the cultivation of crops. Soil is a dynamic, non-renewable natural resource that is necessary for life. Young Indian farmers frequently struggle with choosing the proper crop depending on the requirements of the soil. As a result, they see a huge drop in productivity. Farmers with practical experience used to cultivate crops in the past. Farmers can no longer choose the best crop based on the characteristics and attributes of the soil. In order to suggest the crop that can be harvested in that particular soil, a recommendation system that makes use of a machine learning algorithm has been created. The user-supplied image of the soil is processed in the proposed system and divided into one of four soil types: clay, alluvial, red, and black. This is achieved using a MobileNetV2 Architecture model. When the soil type is predicted, a number of crops that can be produced there are advised. Our proposed approach maps the soil and crop data to predict the list of crops that will grow well in a given soil. The farmers will therefore find our suggested approach helpful in guiding them to select the best crops for their soil and in educating Our proposed system achieved Training accuracy of 97.34% and validation accuracy of 99.21%.

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soil condtions,cultivation,image processing,CNN, MobileNetV2

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Herbal medicine also known as herbalism or phytotherapy is a type of alternative medicine that uses plant extract, herbal, and other natural substances to prevent and treat various health conditions. It is one of the oldest forms of medicine and has been used by different cultures around the word for thousands of year. The ultimate aim of this study is to formulate and evaluate the herbal lotion using herbal extracts of plants having ethnic and dermatological importance in Ayurveda, namely, Leucas aspera, and Ocimum tenifloram. In the current scenario in cosmetics, the use of herbal antifungal lotion containing natural ingredient are more acceptable in public belief. In the formulation we utilizes Tulsi leaves extract, Aloe Vera gel, Rose water, and Leucas aspera leaves extract which are not yet used by any other research work. The plant leaves contain active ingredients that have pharmacological effect on the body and can be used for different purposes. It have possess the various pharmacological activities like antifungal, antioxidant, antitoxic, and antimicrobial activity.

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Leucas aspera, Antifungal Activity, Antimicrobial Activity, Antifungal Herbal Lotion, Phytochemical Screening, Staphylococcus Aureus, Escherichia Coli.

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The project titled "A Study on Consumer Spending via Credit Cards" aims to comprehensively analyze the patterns and trends of consumer expenditure through credit card transactions. In an increasingly digitized economy, credit cards have become a pivotal tool for modern-day transactions. This research endeavors to shed light on the dynamics of consumer behavior by investigating their spending habits, preferences, and the factors influencing their choices when using credit cards. The study will encompass a multi-dimensional approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather and interpret data. Quantitative analysis will involve the collection and examination of transaction data from various credit card companies and financial institutions. This data will be subjected to statistical techniques to identify spending trends across different demographics, geographic locations, and product categories. Additionally, the research will delve into qualitative aspects by conducting surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to gain insights into consumer perceptions, attitudes, and motivations related to credit card usage. Furthermore, the project intends to explore the impact of socio-economic factors, such as income levels, age groups, and cultural backgrounds, on consumer spending behavior. By deciphering these influences, the study aims to provide valuable insights to both financial institutions and policymakers, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding credit card regulations, marketing strategies, and financial literacy initiatives.

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Consumer, Credit Card, Digital Transactions, Digitized economy.

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A major global public health issue linked to increased morbidity and mortality is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a continuum of kidney disease ranging from minor kidney impairment to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). For ESRD patients, longevity and quality of life have improved thanks to advancements in dialysis treatments and the availability of kidney transplantation. In survival analysis, survival data might include patient characteristics that are connected to response, survival, and the development of a disease, as well as survival time and response to a particular treatment. Comparing the survival distributions of experimental animals or human patients, predicting the likelihood of response, survival, or mean lifespan, and identifying risk and/or prognostic factors related to response, survival, and the onset of a disease have been the main goals of the study of survival data. In the modelling of survival data under various types of diseases, parametric regression models are frequently utilised. This study uses the CKD data to examine the effectiveness of the four most used parametric regression modelling techniques: Exponential, Weibull, Gamma, and Lognormal. Based on the results and the minimum values of AIC and BIC, it is concluded that the Gamma model performs better than other models.

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Non-communicable disease, Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), Chronic Kidney Disease, Survival analysis, Parametric regression model.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? (????? ?? ??????) ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????

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??? ????????, ????? ??? ????????, ?????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??? ??????

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This research paper conducts a global comparative analysis of LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) rights, examining legal frameworks, societal attitudes, and the impact of LGBT rights movements. Historical evolution is explored, highlighting the influence of culture and colonial legacies. Notable case studies from the U.S., South Africa, and Japan reveal variations in recognition and acceptance. LGBT rights movements play a pivotal role in challenging discrimination and shaping legal landscapes. Despite progress, disparities persist, requiring ongoing advocacy. Policy recommendations include legal recognition, anti-discrimination laws, inclusive healthcare, education, and workplace initiatives. Future areas of focus encompass intersectionality, mental health, and global advocacy. Ultimately, the aim is an inclusive world where all individuals' rights and dignity are upheld, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.

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LGBT Rights Worldwide, LGBT Rights India, LGBT Rights

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Since ancient times, gold has been valued as a significant investment item and has been essential to financial markets and portfolios. This research investigates how investors view gold as an investment, focusing on the variables that affect their choices to incorporate gold into their investment plans. Utilising both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, the study uses a mixed-methods research design to collect its data. A thorough analysis of the literature is done to determine the historical importance of gold as a store of value and its function in diversifying investment portfolios. Additionally, the main ideas and empirical research on investor behaviour and the reasons people invest in gold are highlighted in this overview. A survey of a variety of investors, including individual investors, institutional investors, and financial specialists, is part of the research's quantitative phase. The poll tries to pinpoint the variables, such as risk tolerance, market sentiment, inflation expectations, geopolitical events, and global economic conditions, which affect investors' perceptions of gold. It also looks into the most popular gold exposure investments, including physical gold, gold-backed securities, gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and mining stocks.

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Awareness, Perception, Gold investment, Portfolio diversification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition