Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

One of the most prevalent neurological conditions that has a significant negative impact on the lives of many individuals encyclopedically is epilepsy. Regulatory modulator systems, inhibitory-exitatory pathways, and ion transport in the neural membrane have all been linked to the aetiology of epilepsy. There is a proportion that the brain and the gut communicate in two ways: the brain controls the gastrointestinal tract, while the gut influences behaviour and brain function. The gut microbiome is pivotal to both health and illness, and dysbiosis is linked to a number of neurological conditions. When given in sufficient quantities, probiotics--which are live microorganisms--benefit both people and animals. In this study, we assessed how a combination of probiotic bacteria affected neurobehavioral functioning, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde.

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gut microbiota, probiotics, epilepsy

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This study adopted a cross-sectional design to explore the relationship between pet ownership and psychological well-being, specifically focusing on stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective was to determine whether pet companionship could be linked to lower levels of these mental health concerns when compared to individuals without pets. A representative sample of 150 residents from Bengaluru was selected, with 75 participants owning at least one pet and the other 75 being non-pet owners. To assess the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in both groups, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), a 21-item questionnaire, was administered. The analysis of data and t-Test scores revealed that individuals with pets exhibited significantly lower levels of depression than those who did not have pets, suggesting a potential beneficial effect of pet companionship on mental health, particularly in the context of depressive symptoms.

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psychological well-being, pet owners, pet companionship, depression, anxiety, stress

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Education is generally considered as a key to development of individuals and society, it is a basis human rights which revolves around all other rights. This research paper explores every possible nooks and corner which is going to be impacted due to lack of education. This content also explore many crucial aspect of education during Covid-19 pandemic including basic science, the art of International collaboration, legal standard and that too impact on healthy environment etc. This abstract also explores the critical role of education in fostering social equity and empowerment. It underscored how the equitable access to quality education diminishes barriers to opportunities, promotes social inclusion and drives economic advancement. Role of education extends beyond individual benefits, it is instrumental in cultivating informed, responsible citizens who contribute to the democratic process and societal cohesion. However, global disparities in educational access and quality highlighted persistent challenges. Millions of children particularly in marginalized and conflict- affected regions remain deprived of their right to education. This content is also based on the comprehensive analysis of how the Covid-19 pandemic has transformed education and highlights areas for future development to create more robust and inclusive educational systems.

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Right to education, Impact of Covid-19, comprehensive analysis, lack of education, Barrier to education

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A marriage is a deep and meaningful bond that includes sharing a home, a career, and having a family. An important component of marital satisfaction is work-life balance, which is defined as the degree to which one values one's career and one's married life. Married men who work outside the home are adults who are legally bound to a spouse and participate in paid labour or a profession while working women are paid to work in the private or public sectors. A better work-life balance should help people deal with stress and depression more effectively while also enhancing their own lives. The purpose of this study is to look at the correlation between marital satisfaction and work-life balance in men and women of working age. Sixty married and employed persons made up the total number of research participants. Both work-life balance and marital satisfaction were dependent factors, with marriage satisfaction serving as the independent variable. An independent sample t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used for statistical analysis in the research. There was no statistically significant difference between the sexes on the measures of marital satisfaction and work-life balance, and the findings demonstrated a negative correlation between the two. There is a clear disparity between the sexes among married working people, and studies have shown that couples who manage their time well tend to have better relationships overall. Employers may benefit from the findings by implementing policies that promote a healthier work-life balance, which enhances morale and productivity. Improved work-life balance, marital satisfaction, and mental health may be the result of interventions and support systems that are informed by this information.

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Men, Women, Married, Marital Satisfaction, Work-life Balance, Support

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An abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20-30% or more over an individual ideal body weight is known as Obesity. Obesity is given as Sthoulya or Medoroga in Ayurveda. When a person's food intake is with high-fat food, fried items, fast food items etc., along with their lifestyle is sedentary leads to excess fat accumulation in the body which gets deposited in the numerous body channels. Appropriate Ayurvedic Shamana Chikitsa with Shodhan Chikitsa are used to reduce obesity that also with no side effects. Udavartana, Basti, Virechana, Vamana these Shodhana procedures gives effective results, according to Dosha vitiation. There is an important role in the management of Obesity by proper lifestyle modifications and Pathyapathya. Sthaulya (Obesity) is such a disease, which leads to so many hazards like hypertension, diabetes mellitus etc. as well as psychological disorders like stress. The mortality and morbidity rates are more in obese person. among the less educated, but in poor countries, obesity is more common among the highly educated. In classics Sthoulya(Obesity) has been described under the Santarpanajanya Vikara and in Bahudoshavastha condition. Ayurvedic treatment aims not only at the radical removal of the causative factors of the disease, but also at the restoration of Doshika equilibrium.

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Obesity, Sthoulya, Medoroga, Lifestyle disorder

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Keladi is a small village of malnad., famous for its natural beauty. locted in the Sagar taluk of Shimoga district in Karnataka. It is 35 kms away from world famous Jog falls It was a centre of pride and a majestic capital city. Keladi principality has its own place among the medieval South Indian kingdoms. As the Mallava " kings ruled, this kingdom is also known as Malla Samrajya " [Malla kingdom]. Keladi kings ruled independently after the downfall of Vijayanagara empire in 16" century AD. They ruled about 264 years between 1499 AD and 1763 AD. They are the successors of Vijayanagara empire and aimed at rejuvenation of Vijayanagara culture. Keladi nayakas suppressed the expansion policies of Bijapur and Portuguese, also their efforts input this empire with special recognition in Indian history. Keladi was a feudatory state of Vijayanagara and it grown in co-operation of the empire. It is located in Malnad and coastal region of Karnataka.

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'Non Agrarian taxation and Rise of Monetary system in late medieval Karnataka' (with special reference to Keladi Polity)

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Udara roga means any etiology related generalized abdominal distension or hypertrophy. Ascites is the most prevalent sign of liver malfunction, and despite the use of sophisticated medical equipment, there is still no proven method of curing ascites in patients as mentioned in Acharya if it is not treated the patient will die soon. Modern therapies only offer temporary relief with time-dependent recurrence, yet fluid continues to build up in the abdominal cavity. Jalodara is one of the eight types of Udar roga described in Ayurveda. It is mentioned in all three brihatrayee texts (Charaka Samhita, Susruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya). In Ayurveda, Udara roga covers conditions such as gaseous distension, hepatosplenomegaly of various etiologies, intestinal blockage, and intestinal perforation in addition to ascites and fluid buildup in the peritoneal (common presentation is abdominal distension throughout). Its pathophysiology is thought to be primarily caused by mandagni. Udakavaha srotas and Ambu vaha srotas are mentioned in relation to Jalodara pathology in all three sources. Talu and kloma make up the moola (base) of Udakavaha srotas. In Ayurveda, kloma is a contentious subject. Some writers liken it to the pancreas. Jalodara is said to be caused by the dusti (fault) of udakavaha srotas or (kloma). Ayurvedic medicine offers relief in such circumstances without causing any negative side effects. Ayurvedic care of Udar (ascites) with medications such as provocation of digestion daily therapeutic purging, stimulants for hepatic function, and only milk diet that operates on the basis of the pathophysiology of ascites and by splitting down of pathogenesis produces good results in management. Cirrhosis of the liver is the most frequent cause of ascites in the developed world. Other causes include pancreatitis, TB, cancer, heart failure, and hepatic vein blockage. The highlighted mechanism in cirrhosis involved elevated portal blood pressure and blood vessel dysfunction. The true cause and severity of ascites have a significant impact on a person's prognosis. This article discusses several Acharya treatments from an Ayurvedic perspective.

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Udar roga, Udara, Jalodhar, Ascites.

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This conceptual paper explores the shifting preferences of students from traditional physical books to virtual sources of information. With the rise of digital technology, the landscape of academic research and reading habits has undergone significant transformation. This study examines the factors contributing to this shift, including technological advancements, accessibility, and changes in learning behaviours. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current trends, challenges, and implications of this transition, offering insights into how educational practices might adapt to these evolving preferences.

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Virtual, Education, Digital

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This study characterizes and evaluates a novel calamine lotion formulation containing aloe vera and vitamin E. The lotion's physical, chemical, and microbiological properties were assessed, along with its in vitro and in vivo performance. Results showed that the lotion exhibited excellent stability, spreadability, and skin compatibility, with significant moisturizing and wound-healing capabilities. The incorporation of aloe vera and vitamin E enhanced the lotion's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, demonstrating improved skin protection and regeneration. In vivo studies revealed a significant reduction in skin irritation and inflammation, with enhanced skin hydration and elasticity. This comprehensive study demonstrates the potential of this novel calamine lotion formulation as an effective and natural remedy for various dermatological conditions, offering improved skin care and therapeutic benefits.

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Calamine lotion, Aloe vera, Vitamin E, Skin care, Anti-inflammatory effects

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Alan Sillitoe is a well known name in the 20th century literary arena. A British writer, Sillitoe was born on 4th March, 1928 in Nottingham, in a working class family. Right from childhood, he was exposed to poverty, troubles and turmoil that were offered by a merciless society that laid great emphasis on class. The troubled childhood gave Sillitoe an extraordinary advantage to look at life in all its gross manifestations. His pen knew no rest as he produced more than 20 novels, a trilogy, poems, screen plays, a novella, short stories, essays, plays, travelogues, compilations and an autobiography till he died in 2010. Sillitoe declared his arrival on the literary scene in style with his first novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning in 1958 and immediately in the next year that followed, he hit the nail on its head with his extraordinary story "The Loneliness of a Long Distance Runner". Sillitoe became an instant success and a name to reckon with. Many awards and accolades came his way and he won widespread appreciation for his creativity, his angry young man image, the portrayal of Nottingham and the portrayal of life in its gross manifestations during a career spanning more than six decades. Sillitoe was forced out of school due to poverty and incessant misery at home. He donned the role of a factory worker as a 14 year old boy and his life's account is delineated in his autobiography Life Without Armour, published in 1995. Sillitoe never hesitates to subtly mix his autobiographical quintessence in his protagonists and a keen reader can never miss to reconstruct the life of Sillitoe through a reading of his novels. Snowstop is a highly philosophical novel that draws itself away from the regular life of Nottingham and working class life that other novels try to portray. It is part of the class of novels that clearly demarcate themselves as novels that indicate the shift in the priorities of Sillitoe. His protagonist, for a change is capable of and willing to purge himself of the evils that he is capable of. Snowstop is among the class of novels, where a different Sillitoe is at work to convey the quintessential self in man.

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Alan Sillitoe, British Fiction, Snowstop, Thematic Analysis

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