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Ayurvedic Management of Kukunaka (Ophthalmia Neonatorum): A Case Study
Authors
Dr.Prajakta Hemantkumar Jagtap,Dr.Karuna S.Ratnaparkhi
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Keywords
Kukunaka, Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Neonatal Conjunctivitis, Bala Netra Roga, Ayurveda, Case Study.
Abstract
BackgroundKukunaka is a well-described ocular disorder in Ayurvedic literature affecting newborns and infants. It is characterized by redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, excessive lacrimation, sticky discharge, and difficulty in opening the eyes. These clinical manifestations closely resemble Ophthalmia Neonatorum, an acute conjunctival infection occurring during the neonatal period. Prompt diagnosis and timely management are essential to prevent corneal involvement and preserve normal vision.AimTo evaluate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management in a clinically diagnosed case of Kukunaka (Ophthalmia Neonatorum).Case PresentationA 15-day-old male neonate was brought to the Kaumarabhritya outpatient department with complaints of redness of both eyes, swelling of the eyelids, continuous watering, mucopurulent discharge, and inability to open the eyes completely for three days. Based on classical Ayurvedic signs and clinical examination, the condition was diagnosed as Kukunaka.InterventionThe patient was managed with a comprehensive Ayurvedic treatment protocol consisting of gentle cleansing of the eyes using sterile Yashtimadhu Phanta, external application of Shatadhauta Ghrita over the eyelids to reduce inflammation, age-appropriate internal Ayurvedic medicines possessing Kapha-Pitta Shamaka, Shothahara, Krimighna, and Raktaprasadana properties, along with strict ocular hygiene and exclusive breastfeeding. The child was monitored regularly for seven days.ResultsProgressive improvement was observed during treatment. Redness, eyelid swelling, lacrimation, and mucopurulent discharge reduced significantly. By the seventh day, the infant was able to open both eyes comfortably without residual discharge or adverse effects.ConclusionThe present case demonstrates that appropriately selected Ayurvedic interventions may provide safe and effective symptomatic relief in Kukunaka (Ophthalmia Neonatorum). Early management with suitable local and systemic therapies, together with proper hygiene, may help prevent complications and promote healthy ocular recovery in neonates.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2607467
Paper ID - 311940
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - e564-e571
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 7 | July 2026
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No Of Downloads - 92
Author Country - India, 431001, Chh.sambhajinagar, Chh.sambhajinagar, 431001, Social Science All
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Dr.Prajakta Hemantkumar Jagtap,Dr.Karuna S.Ratnaparkhi, "Ayurvedic Management of Kukunaka (Ophthalmia Neonatorum): A Case Study", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 7, pp.e564-e571, July 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607467.pdf
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